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Can someone give me some examples of what struggling with executive functions looks like for an adult with adhd?

182 replies

Coldwetlettuce · 01/09/2026 09:06

Not really an AIBU but would like replies! I understand executive functions to be stuff like driving, doing laundry, having a shower, making the bed. Am I right? People keep telling me I have ADHD and people with adhd struggle with executive functions (I find all this language around it annoying). Anyway, can anyone give examples of how an adult with ADHD would struggle with these ‘executive functions’?

OP posts:
Coldwetlettuce · 02/09/2026 08:33

LetterBetter · 02/09/2026 07:45

Honestly I think even non ADHD people do this because our attention spans have changed since smartphones. So I wouldn't take that in itself to be a sign

I made an effort to re-train my AuDHD brain and now get through loads of books. Reading is really helpful for ADHD brains.

I’ve been like this long before smart phones existed! Ever since I learnt to read as a kid. It’s just one example. I have others that interfere with my life far more. I nearly lost the whole booking for our two-week family holiday this year because I didn’t pay the balance on time. I knew when the deadline was and I had the money to pay it in my account but for some reason I kept putting it off and putting it off. I just couldn’t prioritise what would’ve been a 5 minute task, until I suddenly panicked one day about it and realised the deadline had passed. I ended up losing a £200 deposit and having to rebook the whole thing at a higher cost. It’s like if my brain thinks a task will be complicated, boring, or involve something negative (like spending thousands of pounds on a holiday in one go) it pushes it aside and goes ‘nah I’ll do that later’, except later never comes. It’s not about forgetting things with me - I have a highly organised system to remember everything- never ending to do list on my phone, lots of phone calendar reminders with alerts etc. It’s more about extreme procrastination and putting things off to the point it has a serious affect on my life

OP posts:
ItsABatFaceThing · 02/09/2026 08:28

What I do is I’ll get distracted and end up doing a dozen things at once but crucially … I finish them all! So I will keep going as if driven by a motor sometimes… but I will not leave anything undone because my environment is really important to me and I like everything immaculate.

you’ll just see me half way through unloading the dishwasher, putting a wash on, polishing, batch cooking a berry crumble, putting together a new desk …. But it’ll all be done!

So you can’t really compare people tbh. I do not thrive in a chaotic environment so won’t live in one

Coldwetlettuce · 02/09/2026 08:22

HorseandHeron · 02/09/2026 08:20

"Wait mode" is a killer. If I have a meeting at 2pm, I have to do nothing until that meeting in case I forget it. So I literally just sit, on MN or playing stupid games, waiting for 2pm. I know it is illogical, but my brain just shrieks 'Stop! Wait! Don't forget!' and my body reacts as if there is a crisis about to occur unless I sit still.

I work with a lot of overseas clients who are all so impressed that I am happy to have meetings at 5-7am, but for me that is bliss. Over and done with, then I can concentrate on the day ahead.

Why don’t you just put a reminder with an alert on your phone?

OP posts:
HorseandHeron · 02/09/2026 08:20

LadyIrony · 01/09/2026 10:53

I have ADHD (combined type - diagnosed at 54 because the menopause was brutal to my coping mechanisms).

My executive functioning issues seem to be a 'starting a task' issue. I also get very distracted by side-quests when I am doing anything.

I'm sitting here waiting to see if my references for a new job come through - I should have started today as it's in a college setting and the school had gone back. I'm showered dressed, shoes polished etc and will go in this afternoon if the paperwork is done. I have a load of things I could be doing now to set up my day/week/month. Housework, packing things to post, restocking for my small business, a bit of tidying up in the garden. I want to do them all. I dream of doing them all and the sense of accomplishment I'd get from doing even one task. Instead I've been sitting here for 2 hours refreshing my emails, browsing mumsnet and playing a game on my phone.

I'm in 'wait mode'. I get nothing done in wait mode. I get nothing done a lot. Then I go into panic mode because a task becomes so urgent that I have to move NOW.

I'm already having a go at myself for the wasted time. And I'm not being lazy, lazy would be fun, lazy would be relaxing. This is stressful and the stress makes it even harder to move. It's exhausting.

"Wait mode" is a killer. If I have a meeting at 2pm, I have to do nothing until that meeting in case I forget it. So I literally just sit, on MN or playing stupid games, waiting for 2pm. I know it is illogical, but my brain just shrieks 'Stop! Wait! Don't forget!' and my body reacts as if there is a crisis about to occur unless I sit still.

I work with a lot of overseas clients who are all so impressed that I am happy to have meetings at 5-7am, but for me that is bliss. Over and done with, then I can concentrate on the day ahead.

Piglet89 · 02/09/2026 08:19

My friend has ADHD. An example is I invited her to a party I was planning, she accepted the invitation, saying she’d love to come (I was paying caterers and needed to have an accurate idea of numbers).

Day of party rolls round, I checked in with her to see if she was still coming. She was away on a camping trip and had completely forgotten about having accepted my invitation.

HorseandHeron · 02/09/2026 08:12

LetterBetter · 02/09/2026 07:45

Honestly I think even non ADHD people do this because our attention spans have changed since smartphones. So I wouldn't take that in itself to be a sign

I made an effort to re-train my AuDHD brain and now get through loads of books. Reading is really helpful for ADHD brains.

Please can I ask how you retrained your brain to focus better?

Coldwetlettuce · 02/09/2026 07:56

Theworldsgonemadagain · 01/09/2026 21:58

Thats exactly what I do but I don't have Adhd. I just think I'm easily distracted and need to get better organised. Low and behold it never changes! I have loads of emails I know which one I'm meant to prioritise but then something else comes in so I start looking into that and my brain can't seem to deal with leaving that as it plays on my mind. I think it's just bad time management. I also lose things all the time and always late. What makes something Adhd and not just part of your personality/ brain function as everyone does things differently? My brother had what I would say is the typical Adhd traits, he was a nightmare to live with, impulsive, couldn't sit still, couldn't sleep as brain couldn't switch off, did dangerous things as no sense of danger, got expelled from school, not caring of authority, always late, drug use due to dopamine hit. I think those kind of traits need a diagnosis as it ruins lives. I'm just interested as there are loads of these threads with people thinking they have Adhd with symptoms of disorganisation. I'm wondering if people are looking for excuses for not being organised, and I'm one of these disorganised people so no judgement! I just wonder does having the diagnosis actually change anything? It can't change how your brain works. Thank you, sorry if it comes across as rude it's not meant to.

I think having the diagnosis means some people can be prescribed medication which can help. That’s the reason I’d want a diagnosis anyway. It’s more than just being disorganised. I don’t know if I have adhd but the way I live my life is detrimental to me and I’ve wasted so many years procrastinating I don’t want to do it anymore. Here’s an example: I don’t open my letters when they come, I just can’t will myself to do it. Then I open them (if I can find them in various piles around the house) in a short burst of motivation maybe every 3 months. I usually find parking fines that I now owe triple for, a payment deadline I’ve missed and a debt company threatening a CCJ. All this could be avoided if I just opened my letters on time. And I’m not rich, I end up suffering greatly cos of these extra payments. I get so angry with myself, pay it all off then vow to open my letters on time from now on, and i genuinely think I’ll do it every time. Then tomorrow comes and the new letters go straight into a “I’ll do it later” pile and the whole situation repeats. I drive myself insane but I just cannot will myself to do it despite knowing the consequences. I don’t think this is normal behaviour. Is this something you, as a disorganised person would do?

OP posts:
LetterBetter · 02/09/2026 07:45

Coldwetlettuce · 02/09/2026 07:40

Thank you, I definitely do all of these things. I very rarely read books unless they are extremely gripping or interesting from the start because I cannot concentrate. I end up reading each sentence 5 or 6 times because each time I realise I’ve read the words but haven’t taken them in or understood them cos my mind was somewhere else. It takes forever to get through one page and becomes tedious so it’s just not worth it! Anyone whose diagnosed adhd do this too?

Honestly I think even non ADHD people do this because our attention spans have changed since smartphones. So I wouldn't take that in itself to be a sign

I made an effort to re-train my AuDHD brain and now get through loads of books. Reading is really helpful for ADHD brains.

Fiftyandme · 02/09/2026 07:43

LetterBetter · 02/09/2026 07:42

I'm AuDHD.

Paralysis with tasks - I physically cannot do something I need to do, unless motivated by something do it.

Hyperfocus - I won't eat, sleep, keep track of time or even realise I'm in pain when I'm in hyperfocus mode.

Either under or overstimulated - it's very draining and uncomfortable to be always too bored, or too overwhelmed.

Deadline driven - hugely motivated by deadlines, it causes a lot of needless stress to leave things until last minute.

Where did I put that? - spending needless energy finding something I just put down.

I can't focus on one job, and even within each job, it's chaos. For example, if I'm painting a room, I'll be sorting paperwork and washing up, then continue to paint the room - but not where I stopped, in a different area of the room.

This is me, too.

LetterBetter · 02/09/2026 07:42

I'm AuDHD.

Paralysis with tasks - I physically cannot do something I need to do, unless motivated by something do it.

Hyperfocus - I won't eat, sleep, keep track of time or even realise I'm in pain when I'm in hyperfocus mode.

Either under or overstimulated - it's very draining and uncomfortable to be always too bored, or too overwhelmed.

Deadline driven - hugely motivated by deadlines, it causes a lot of needless stress to leave things until last minute.

Where did I put that? - spending needless energy finding something I just put down.

I can't focus on one job, and even within each job, it's chaos. For example, if I'm painting a room, I'll be sorting paperwork and washing up, then continue to paint the room - but not where I stopped, in a different area of the room.

Coldwetlettuce · 02/09/2026 07:40

Wajeehakamran · 02/09/2026 07:22

It can be things like knowing you need to do something but just not being able to get started, forgetting what you were doing halfway through, losing track of time or feeling overwhelmed by basic tasks. If you’re looking into whether ADHD might explain some of this, you could have a look at ADHD Certify too. They have some useful information and offer online services if you want to explore it further.

Thank you, I definitely do all of these things. I very rarely read books unless they are extremely gripping or interesting from the start because I cannot concentrate. I end up reading each sentence 5 or 6 times because each time I realise I’ve read the words but haven’t taken them in or understood them cos my mind was somewhere else. It takes forever to get through one page and becomes tedious so it’s just not worth it! Anyone whose diagnosed adhd do this too?

OP posts:
Velumental · 02/09/2026 07:37

Coldwetlettuce · 02/09/2026 07:21

Sorry I posted this yesterday then got very busy so haven’t had a chance to read through all the replies but thanks to those who’ve given good examples. I think I’ve maybe misunderstood what executive functions are - eg. they’re not driving and showering! Got me thinking though - surely someone with ADHD would really struggle to complete a long drive cos it involves extreme concentration on a task most people find quite boring? I tend to struggle a lot with tasks I find boring - I get really restless etc but with driving I don’t - up to maybe a maximum of 3 hrs. I wonder if that’s cos I quite enjoy it if I have a good podcast to listen to

It's absolutely the podcast and in my case the audiobook. And my thoughts. Completing a task that's mostly muscle memory while my brain goes as fast as the car is actually grand.

Coldwetlettuce · 02/09/2026 07:34

captainfloaty · 02/09/2026 06:27

I'll come back to this properly but here are some initial thoughts. - I'm an extreme case so I'd like to give some crazy examples of the really stupidly basic things I cannot do without stimulant meds (while having been a high achiever academically). It's baffling being able to win awards in complex subjects but not being able to wash your plate after a meal to the point that after 6 months there are no plates and you cannot wash the dirty ones and have to call your parents to do it for you while they shout at you and you cry and repeat over and over again that you don't know why you can't do this but you just can't. I see other people with ADHD take a long time to get round to it but then have this burst of functionality. That burst never comes for me without meds. I just start off in a nice tidy house because my parents have tidied it for me then over and over again it descends into total squalor. Even if I drop something on the floor like a piece of food I won't be able to pick it up unmedicated. I went through a phase of throwing everything I had effortwise at overcoming this problem (before diagnosis) and I could spend hours staring at the food on the floor, fighting with my brain, reasoning with it that this wasn't difficult and if I could win prizes in x, y and z, I could pick up a tomato I'd dropped on the floor and yet after hours of reasoning it still was on the floor and I'd eventually give up and go to bed. The tomato would rot and go mouldy and I still couldn't pick it up. Still invested hours standing near it willing myself to just bend over and pick it up but always walked away after hours of not succeeding. Baffling thing was first time I tried meds these problems just disappeared. I could just pick things up I dropped on the floor and it felt effortless. Didn't need an intervention from my despairing parents who couldn't understand what was wrong and couldn't understand why I wasn't doing these basic things when I couldn't be accused of laziness with my academic record. ADHD is not a minor issue for some of us. It's debilitating. If I'd had kids they would have been removed from my care. Thank god I didn't as people who knew I was struggling would tell me I'd be able to do it when I had to. I would not have been able to do it under any circumstances except with stimulant medication which just magically solves the problem. Problem is, I can't take stimulant meds any more due to another health condition so I would be back to square one if i hadn't met a wonderful man who does these things for me and believes me when I say I can't do them. He lived with someone else with a very similar profile before me and I think he realised that she was an extreme case. Highly successful at work but couldn't wash dishes, pick clothes up of the floor or clean or tidy. She was so distressed I think he knew eventually that it was real.

I’m sorry - that sounds really tough. And yes, really extreme. I’m not a doctor but staring at a tomato on the floor for hours being unable to pick it up sounds more like some kind or OCD. Why would your brain stop you from picking it up? Was it an ‘ah I’ll do it later’ type thing everytime you saw it? In that situation I’d have thought you wouldn’t want to be anywhere near the tomato- out of sight and out of mind and all that

OP posts:
Wajeehakamran · 02/09/2026 07:22

It can be things like knowing you need to do something but just not being able to get started, forgetting what you were doing halfway through, losing track of time or feeling overwhelmed by basic tasks. If you’re looking into whether ADHD might explain some of this, you could have a look at ADHD Certify too. They have some useful information and offer online services if you want to explore it further.

Coldwetlettuce · 02/09/2026 07:21

Sorry I posted this yesterday then got very busy so haven’t had a chance to read through all the replies but thanks to those who’ve given good examples. I think I’ve maybe misunderstood what executive functions are - eg. they’re not driving and showering! Got me thinking though - surely someone with ADHD would really struggle to complete a long drive cos it involves extreme concentration on a task most people find quite boring? I tend to struggle a lot with tasks I find boring - I get really restless etc but with driving I don’t - up to maybe a maximum of 3 hrs. I wonder if that’s cos I quite enjoy it if I have a good podcast to listen to

OP posts:
ClawsandEffect · 02/09/2026 06:39

OneLilacHedgehog · 01/09/2026 20:41

I believe you. But I think it's a distinct skill. Like being able to manage difficult people. Rather than something people neuro typical can do.

Well, I agree, but when I had to explain to my team leader the way I couldn't hold the beginning of an essay in my head until the end, I could tell she thought I wasn't capable of the work. And I absolutely am. It was just that I have to work many times harder than an average examiner. But the meds reset me to the NT level. The contrast is so great it makes work a pleasure.

ADHD crosses all boundaries. Professional, academic, age, gender, ethnicity.

captainfloaty · 02/09/2026 06:27

I'll come back to this properly but here are some initial thoughts. - I'm an extreme case so I'd like to give some crazy examples of the really stupidly basic things I cannot do without stimulant meds (while having been a high achiever academically). It's baffling being able to win awards in complex subjects but not being able to wash your plate after a meal to the point that after 6 months there are no plates and you cannot wash the dirty ones and have to call your parents to do it for you while they shout at you and you cry and repeat over and over again that you don't know why you can't do this but you just can't. I see other people with ADHD take a long time to get round to it but then have this burst of functionality. That burst never comes for me without meds. I just start off in a nice tidy house because my parents have tidied it for me then over and over again it descends into total squalor. Even if I drop something on the floor like a piece of food I won't be able to pick it up unmedicated. I went through a phase of throwing everything I had effortwise at overcoming this problem (before diagnosis) and I could spend hours staring at the food on the floor, fighting with my brain, reasoning with it that this wasn't difficult and if I could win prizes in x, y and z, I could pick up a tomato I'd dropped on the floor and yet after hours of reasoning it still was on the floor and I'd eventually give up and go to bed. The tomato would rot and go mouldy and I still couldn't pick it up. Still invested hours standing near it willing myself to just bend over and pick it up but always walked away after hours of not succeeding. Baffling thing was first time I tried meds these problems just disappeared. I could just pick things up I dropped on the floor and it felt effortless. Didn't need an intervention from my despairing parents who couldn't understand what was wrong and couldn't understand why I wasn't doing these basic things when I couldn't be accused of laziness with my academic record. ADHD is not a minor issue for some of us. It's debilitating. If I'd had kids they would have been removed from my care. Thank god I didn't as people who knew I was struggling would tell me I'd be able to do it when I had to. I would not have been able to do it under any circumstances except with stimulant medication which just magically solves the problem. Problem is, I can't take stimulant meds any more due to another health condition so I would be back to square one if i hadn't met a wonderful man who does these things for me and believes me when I say I can't do them. He lived with someone else with a very similar profile before me and I think he realised that she was an extreme case. Highly successful at work but couldn't wash dishes, pick clothes up of the floor or clean or tidy. She was so distressed I think he knew eventually that it was real.

catscatscats111 · 02/09/2026 04:24

.

Comtesse · 02/09/2026 01:11

I have 80000 (yes eighty thousand) unread emails. Apparently that is not normal.

Cornishclio · 02/09/2026 00:20

My adult daughter has ADHD but it doesn’t manifest the way you describe. She can do all those things you mention but sometimes struggles to prioritise or get timings right. Over the years though she has put coping methods in place to help. Executive function struggles is not the only way ADHD can manifest.

momager22 · 01/09/2026 22:00

.

Theworldsgonemadagain · 01/09/2026 21:58

Pastasaladaddict · 01/09/2026 11:32

This is me!
Endless "To Do Lists". I wake up every morning promising myself that today will be the day that I get the stuff done and exactly the same thing happens. Nothing gets completed and I have somehow added extra to the list 😤

I'm the same in work (own business), I know I have a shit load to get done, I know that deadlines are approaching and I will still get distracted by something that isn't urgent. Then I don't sleep because I'm in a panic that the deadline is almost here, promise myself that I will get it done 1st thing tomorrow, and then repeat daily until a day or 2 before the deadline. Then something clicks in my head and I blast absolutely everything. 2 weeks work done in 2 days! I then say to myself "that was a close call, I'm not putting myself through that stress again" only for the entire cycle to start again. 🤣

I honestly don't know how my DP puts up with me as we work together too so he has no escape.

Thats exactly what I do but I don't have Adhd. I just think I'm easily distracted and need to get better organised. Low and behold it never changes! I have loads of emails I know which one I'm meant to prioritise but then something else comes in so I start looking into that and my brain can't seem to deal with leaving that as it plays on my mind. I think it's just bad time management. I also lose things all the time and always late. What makes something Adhd and not just part of your personality/ brain function as everyone does things differently? My brother had what I would say is the typical Adhd traits, he was a nightmare to live with, impulsive, couldn't sit still, couldn't sleep as brain couldn't switch off, did dangerous things as no sense of danger, got expelled from school, not caring of authority, always late, drug use due to dopamine hit. I think those kind of traits need a diagnosis as it ruins lives. I'm just interested as there are loads of these threads with people thinking they have Adhd with symptoms of disorganisation. I'm wondering if people are looking for excuses for not being organised, and I'm one of these disorganised people so no judgement! I just wonder does having the diagnosis actually change anything? It can't change how your brain works. Thank you, sorry if it comes across as rude it's not meant to.

StarCourt · 01/09/2026 21:55

Bikergran · 01/09/2026 09:22

Thinking you really need to do something (like make an important appointment/order medication) then forgetting for days on end.

Putting your keys/glasses/phone down for a moment, then completely forgetting where and searching for hours.

Getting so absorbed in a task (not necessarily an important or productive task) that you miss mealtimes or appointments.

Being unable to function usefully without a detailed diary kept up-to-date and checked daily.

And alarms and reminders set for everything which you then ignore or ‘snooze’ or think ‘ooh I’ll just do that’ then get distracted and forget

NeverDropYourMooncup · 01/09/2026 21:53

OneLilacHedgehog · 01/09/2026 21:24

That makes sense. Driving takes high executive functioning.

He passed his test and is fine driving in the arse end of nowhere where he grew up, but moved away and decided that there were too many cars, too many people and too many idiots to be safe. To be fair, it's a lot easier on the eyes to be driving surrounded by green with just the odd Kamikaze sheep or cow to worry about.

OneLilacHedgehog · 01/09/2026 21:24

NeverDropYourMooncup · 01/09/2026 21:09

Easy. He doesn't drive.

That makes sense. Driving takes high executive functioning.

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