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Struggling with severely underweight child, no urgency from medics

324 replies

DinosaurJuiceForEveryone · 27/08/2026 14:40

11yo DS is autistic and has an eating disorder called ARFID. Im begging for help but no-one seems concerned.

When diagnosed 4 years ago he was between 25th - 50th centile for weight. Since then he has gradually slipped down the char until now hes off the bottom (below 0.4 centile).

Hes so weak and tired that 5 minutes at a park completely wipes him out. Hes breathless walking up the stairs. Because of the autism he struggles hugely with demands so I cant just tell him to eat/drink.

Though he does eat its very restrictive and every day there's a calorie deficit of 800-900 calories. He has several vitamin deficiencies but cant tolerate the oral supplements. We've attempted what feels like all supplement drink/shake options and he just gags and refuses them. Fljid kntake is a huge concern also - drinking around 500ml a day (can be less) is normal for him.

Dietitian said a few months ago that if things didn't improve he would need a feeding tube as the next step. DS wants this. He is excited to have pressure to eat and drink removed and wants to be healthier. It would mean medicines and supplements can be given through the tube also.

Hes been referred for a PEG but the waiting list is a minimum of 12 months.

Monitoring his intake, noticing cold extremities and mottled skin and trying to encourage without demanding are taking a huge toll on me. He is literally wasting away in front of my eyes. But because he is 'stable' (ha!) at home and not actively in organ failure it's apparently fine to just keep going.

Im so desperately worried for him but no-one seems to be taking it seriously 😭

OP posts:
Thread gallery
6
Sadius · 28/08/2026 19:46

nocoolnamesleft · 28/08/2026 14:16

My experience is that although this can work for stabilising teens with anorexia, it tends to go pretty badly for kids with ARFID, especially if their ASD follows a PDA pattern. So it would be a last resort.

Yes I do accept that's probably likely to be the case
I'm adults but have actually seen some autistic adults do really well with it, just that it's really structured, predictable, and drops the 'demand' element.

Obviously it's not one size fits all... Just his presentation does sound very worrying but it sounds like there are no good options all around really. I'm adults because I just can't tolerate the risk with kids 😬
Honestly it sounds like they're waiting for him to get so bad he needs a medical admission, doesn't tolerate the NG, and then he can have the PEG on the surgical acute list

Homemadevshopmade · 28/08/2026 19:06

A shot in the dark

Do you have a pet at home ?

Or access to visit an animal rescue centre, petting zoo, stables (riding for disabled).
Dont have to ride, can just touch & talk & BE one with the animals.

Perhaps he can focus on the animals & take the focus off food.

Then the food issue may take second place

Some animals are very caring

PensionPTake · 28/08/2026 18:53

Ohthatsabitshit · 28/08/2026 18:31

I think you are generalising from your particular experience and believe it to be universal.

Parents are told not to mess with safe foods whne you have a child with ARFID. The risk of losing a safe food is too high.

beaglescurleduplikebagels · 28/08/2026 18:40

Ohthatsabitshit · 28/08/2026 18:40

@beaglescurleduplikebagels But it’s not a given that OPs child will have the reaction you do/did. As I said this is what I would try if it was my own child. I appreciate you think it wouldn’t work based on your experience.

Edited

You're right it's not a given - but as he eats barely anything anyway, the last thing she wants is for him to eat even less.

Ohthatsabitshit · 28/08/2026 18:40

@beaglescurleduplikebagels But it’s not a given that OPs child will have the reaction you do/did. As I said this is what I would try if it was my own child. I appreciate you think it wouldn’t work based on your experience.

Somuchgoo · 28/08/2026 18:39

A gastro specialist nurse told us to hide medicine in one of my daughters safe foods IN FRONT OF HER.

I explained to her why that was an absolutely terrible idea, and that we had a relationship based on trust and honesty, and I wasn't wrecking that and taking away and a safe food. She just said 'oh yes, I didn't think about that' 🙄.

She then made some even more horrifying suggestions which I won't repeat here, but like something out of the Victorian era. She's no longer involved with my child.

beaglescurleduplikebagels · 28/08/2026 18:35

Ohthatsabitshit · 28/08/2026 18:31

I think you are generalising from your particular experience and believe it to be universal.

How am I generalising any more than you are with your advice to add cream and oil to things to increase calories?

All I know is that if someone had done that to me as a child, I would have gagged and refused to ever eat that thing again. OP's child is already on an incredibly limited diet - the last thing she needs is for him to refuse even more food because it no longer tastes "right".

Ohthatsabitshit · 28/08/2026 18:33

Botanicalf · 28/08/2026 17:56

It helped recovery

Thats wonderful. What I shared helped us. I appreciate it’s different than your experience but perhaps it’s important to hear lots of options rather than just one?

Ohthatsabitshit · 28/08/2026 18:31

beaglescurleduplikebagels · 28/08/2026 18:03

This doesn't work for children with autism - they need control and for their food to be safe. I have food issues alongside my own autism (luckily nothing like ARFID) and if someone added something to my food against my knowledge I would gag and spit it out and never touch it again.

Even as an adult I have stopped eating safe foods because a recipe has changed or because someone has changed an ingredient.

I think you are generalising from your particular experience and believe it to be universal.

beaglescurleduplikebagels · 28/08/2026 18:03

Ohthatsabitshit · 28/08/2026 15:14

Yes but it can also be a way out. My advice is that you keep trying and believe that things can change profoundly for a child with a very restricted diet.

This doesn't work for children with autism - they need control and for their food to be safe. I have food issues alongside my own autism (luckily nothing like ARFID) and if someone added something to my food against my knowledge I would gag and spit it out and never touch it again.

Even as an adult I have stopped eating safe foods because a recipe has changed or because someone has changed an ingredient.

Botanicalf · 28/08/2026 17:56

Ohthatsabitshit · 28/08/2026 17:53

Did what you were told work?

You could explain what you are doing in a passive way. “I’ve read if we wipe your plate with olive oil it will add a few calories without you having to eat anything new”. If you feel that’s a better approach? The issue I think is that when your calorie intake is so low you stop having enough to feel hungry or very much of anything.

The first step is really to get the calories in, in my opinion. I’m not a Dr, I do have a now adult child with restricted eating.

It helped recovery

Ohthatsabitshit · 28/08/2026 17:53

Botanicalf · 28/08/2026 15:23

But many autistic children with eating disorders need control and can be black and white ie once they don’t trust you that is it. We were told never to dishonestly supplement my daughter’s food.

Did what you were told work?

You could explain what you are doing in a passive way. “I’ve read if we wipe your plate with olive oil it will add a few calories without you having to eat anything new”. If you feel that’s a better approach? The issue I think is that when your calorie intake is so low you stop having enough to feel hungry or very much of anything.

The first step is really to get the calories in, in my opinion. I’m not a Dr, I do have a now adult child with restricted eating.

Notstoppingforredlights · 28/08/2026 17:28

DinosaurJuiceForEveryone · 28/08/2026 16:44

I think a big part of the problem is that im doing everything in my power to keep him out of hospital. This is to protect his mental health and ability to cooperate with medical treatment. Unfortunately it also means we are less visible and it's easy to dismiss as stable at home. But I decided a long time ago that im not going to cause distress to DS just to satisfy a box tick. Every single decision I make regarding DS is a thin tightrope of balancing risk.

I hope your DS is doing ok now

Edited

Just to say… i absolutely, totally, understand what you mean! With a child with complex needs, we are their first and last advocate. And out of hospital is always better than in hospital, unless it cannot be safely avoided. The tightrope, exactly that. And it takes everything out of you. Thinking of you mama, from someone who has been there (different scenario, but I could have written this post word for word).

DinosaurJuiceForEveryone · 28/08/2026 16:47

Ilovemyfam · 28/08/2026 16:32

Sorry I didn't make myself clear. I do understand completely about the danger of aspiration. I have worked with children and adults at risk of aspiration. I don’t think they don’t require urgent treatment but neither do I think that your son should be considered less of a priority.

If I read correctly your son has lost 10 kg in three months. If waitlists continue as predicted, say in another 12 months how much will he have lost ???

I do hope you can get through this nightmare soon.

No, he hasn't actually LOST any weight at all. Hes failed to gain it over a long period. We're in a gap - if he had lost a drastic amount of weight in a short time we would get an urgent slot. But because hes slowly been starving and not gaining hes 'stable'

OP posts:
DinosaurJuiceForEveryone · 28/08/2026 16:44

Portmore · 28/08/2026 16:10

I really feel for you I was in this situation with mine when he was young - he did tolerate the NG though.

Would he tolerate a one off feed if they sedate him & take the tube out after.

If he's weak & very breathless he's prob very low on iron & B vitamins. That could be an emergency. They can sedate & give IV if needed. They may also be able to push the gastro team to get the PEG done sooner

I certainly had to take mine back to a&e repeatedly.

I'm really sorry I can't offer a solution. It's horrid to watch & so much misunderstanding about the condition . 'they will eat if they are hungry enough' etc.

You are doing brilliantly advocating for & fighting for him.

I think a big part of the problem is that im doing everything in my power to keep him out of hospital. This is to protect his mental health and ability to cooperate with medical treatment. Unfortunately it also means we are less visible and it's easy to dismiss as stable at home. But I decided a long time ago that im not going to cause distress to DS just to satisfy a box tick. Every single decision I make regarding DS is a thin tightrope of balancing risk.

I hope your DS is doing ok now

OP posts:
Notstoppingforredlights · 28/08/2026 16:34

Ilovemyfam · 28/08/2026 16:32

Sorry I didn't make myself clear. I do understand completely about the danger of aspiration. I have worked with children and adults at risk of aspiration. I don’t think they don’t require urgent treatment but neither do I think that your son should be considered less of a priority.

If I read correctly your son has lost 10 kg in three months. If waitlists continue as predicted, say in another 12 months how much will he have lost ???

I do hope you can get through this nightmare soon.

Thanks for clarifying. Sounds like we agree they are both urgent. Sorry if I sounded sharp, it’s just sadly not well understood even in healthcare 😢

Ilovemyfam · 28/08/2026 16:32

DinosaurJuiceForEveryone · 28/08/2026 10:21

Absolutely this! In terms of emergency these children are obviously going to jump the queue and rightly so! Just awful that there is a queue and a long one at that.

Edited

Sorry I didn't make myself clear. I do understand completely about the danger of aspiration. I have worked with children and adults at risk of aspiration. I don’t think they don’t require urgent treatment but neither do I think that your son should be considered less of a priority.

If I read correctly your son has lost 10 kg in three months. If waitlists continue as predicted, say in another 12 months how much will he have lost ???

I do hope you can get through this nightmare soon.

Portmore · 28/08/2026 16:10

I really feel for you I was in this situation with mine when he was young - he did tolerate the NG though.

Would he tolerate a one off feed if they sedate him & take the tube out after.

If he's weak & very breathless he's prob very low on iron & B vitamins. That could be an emergency. They can sedate & give IV if needed. They may also be able to push the gastro team to get the PEG done sooner

I certainly had to take mine back to a&e repeatedly.

I'm really sorry I can't offer a solution. It's horrid to watch & so much misunderstanding about the condition . 'they will eat if they are hungry enough' etc.

You are doing brilliantly advocating for & fighting for him.

Botanicalf · 28/08/2026 15:23

Ohthatsabitshit · 28/08/2026 15:14

Yes but it can also be a way out. My advice is that you keep trying and believe that things can change profoundly for a child with a very restricted diet.

But many autistic children with eating disorders need control and can be black and white ie once they don’t trust you that is it. We were told never to dishonestly supplement my daughter’s food.

Ohthatsabitshit · 28/08/2026 15:14

beaglescurleduplikebagels · 28/08/2026 14:22

I know you have good intentions but if you mess with an autistic child's safe foods, it's incredibly likely that they will stop eating it altogether - adding cream changes the flavour and texture, adding oil does the same.

Getting their hands mucky with food can again be a sensory nightmare.

Yes but it can also be a way out. My advice is that you keep trying and believe that things can change profoundly for a child with a very restricted diet.

Ohthatsabitshit · 28/08/2026 15:11

Winter2020 · 28/08/2026 14:11

I think this is very difficult for the OP because a squeeze of oil in a safe food could lead to that food being rejected from then on.

This is true, but in my experience a plate with grease on it isn’t perceived the same way. The food touches it and gets a little smear and a tiny smell/taste of it. Fingers picking up the food do the same. You leap over the can I make myself try it moment. Nobody reacts, there is no pressure or praise.

Jimmyneutronsforehead · 28/08/2026 14:27

SingleSexSpacesInSchools · 28/08/2026 07:26

I don’t think medical
cannabis is good for a lot of people
but honestly if this was my kid I’d probably be getting some mild edibles and trying to give them the munchies. Feeding tubes sound like a nightmare for a neurodivergent kid.

My BIL has an undiagnosed eating disorder but likely has ARFID and falls into the lacks interest category, and he also has medical cannabis for depression and anxiety, again likely to actually be undiagnosed autism.

It does not give him the munchies. Long term usage can also have paradoxical effects that actually reduce hunger in anyone who uses it.

I also don't think it is licensed for ARFID, but maybe I'm wrong on that one. It is usually for a medical condition that has no treatment options available or where 2 or more treatments have been given a try and failed.

Notstoppingforredlights · 28/08/2026 14:24

DinosaurJuiceForEveryone · 28/08/2026 10:21

Absolutely this! In terms of emergency these children are obviously going to jump the queue and rightly so! Just awful that there is a queue and a long one at that.

Edited

Absolutely. This is clearly a massively urgent procedure for any kid that needs it. Or they wouldn’t need it. I really do think you should write to the ceo /complain as the lack of communication is appalling and so is the suggested waiting time.

beaglescurleduplikebagels · 28/08/2026 14:22

Ohthatsabitshit · 28/08/2026 14:08

So your list of good is
McDonalds chicken nuggets
McDonalds hamburger patty
Cheerios
Salt & vinegar squares
Bourbon biscuits
chocolate oat milk
One of my children had similar issues. We are increasing our list weekly now but it’s been a long journey. I’d start by upping the calories in what you have. I teaspoon of double cream in the chocolate drink. Olive oil or melted butter on the plate the nuggets or burgers are served on. Boredom eating in the car or in front of the telly. Let his hands get mucky with a sludge of yoghurt or jam on the same plate as food. The smell and licking it off introduces the tase without having to make the choice to taste something.

I know you have good intentions but if you mess with an autistic child's safe foods, it's incredibly likely that they will stop eating it altogether - adding cream changes the flavour and texture, adding oil does the same.

Getting their hands mucky with food can again be a sensory nightmare.

nocoolnamesleft · 28/08/2026 14:16

Sadius · 28/08/2026 05:05

Just to add that blood results are not necessarily a sign of stability - some people compensate right to the point of imminent mortality. It sounds like he is mostly amber flags on the MEED guidance, but he needs an ECG and standing BP/HR
The book 'Sick Enough' for emphasising the effects of malnourishment

I wondered if as your son is so underweight whether he may benefit from an inpatient stay on paediatrics for weight restoration
At a certain point of malnourishment eating disorder type cognitions occur, so therapies are more effective when delivered at a higher weight

I know you've said you don't want an NG but would a 10-14 day hospital admission involving being fed by NG be something you would ask about? He would be offered food or the calories via NG

My experience is that although this can work for stabilising teens with anorexia, it tends to go pretty badly for kids with ARFID, especially if their ASD follows a PDA pattern. So it would be a last resort.