Please or to access all these features

AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

to ask this without expecting a backlash?

284 replies

Fleurflowering · 03/03/2026 22:14

I know that people will accuse me of being goady etc, but I would like to ask these questions without a tirade of hate being posted at me. I'm genuinely ignorant about this and want to understand it better.

I was born in 1978. When I was at school, there was a flicker of a mention of autism, but it didn't seem to be commonplace.

Did children have autism? Did ADHD exist then? Or are these new problems and why have they arisen?

Every school class seems to have children with SEND - autism being very common. But, when I was at school, there were "Remedial" classes, but behaviour was nowhere near as bad as it seems to be nowadays and teachers didn't need to differentiate lessons like they have to now. I hear so many people saying that their kids are on the spectrum, or that they themselves have autism.

I also don't remember any school refusers. Is this a new mental health symptom, or are children more autonomous and possibly less resilient nowadays?

I know I'll be flamed, but I'm not denying these conditions exist. I'm trying to learn whether they are new or not.

OP posts:
LiviaDrusillaAugusta · 04/03/2026 02:57

HoppingPavlova · 04/03/2026 00:00

Half and half really. There were definitely kids that had ASD/ADHD back in my day when these things didn’t formally exist to diagnose. However, it was more ‘clear cut’ back then with people in ‘groups’.

-what was deemed classic autism back in the day, which was extremely obvious and those kids went to ‘special school’. Unfortunately back then special needs were not really differentiated and people didn’t want to understand. Our local ‘special school’ was called ‘Xxx School for the Retarded’ (that was its actual name and I have just identified it for privacy of location’. It had kids with both developmental and physical disabilities. So, for example, kids with cerebral palsy, who were completely capable of learning in a mainstream school were put there, lumped in with kids with classic autism and none of them were really taught anything.

-kids who were just ‘weird’ but not weird enough to be sent to the special school. They tended to be shunned and isolated due to behaviours, and were not given educational support they required, so literally shoved in a corner socially and educationally. Now we would support as ASD.

-kids who were ‘naughty’ or ‘didn’t pay attention’. They tended to just be punished, and often left school illiterate and innumerate, and went on to manual labour jobs. Now we would support as ADHD.

-kids who were quirky, but rubbed along socially (tended to find a similar quirky tribe) and educationally (some excelled, some didn’t), and generally left school to go onto uni or other work. Now we would support as ASD.

I think it’s the last two groups where things have changed. They were always group that just rubbed along at school and then in life to varying degrees. Now every second person is in these groups and society tells them all sorts of things because they are different. If you take people in my profession, looking at people my age, there would be LOTS of folk that would have been diagnosed as ASD if that had of existed when we were kids or even as adults starting a career. Most surgeons and anaesthetists of my generation would definitely have ramped it in. However, people just got in with it. I would say the incidence of people now coming through is the same, but the difference is they all believe they have something wrong with them, and have spent their lives to that point with everyone telling them they can’t just ‘get on with it’ but they need this, that, and the other to survive which has resulted in a self fulfilling prophecy and zero resilience.

The problem is also that the buckets have been screwed up so now everyone has ASD. I have a child who was diagnosed Asperger’s quite a while before it ceased to exist. All of their friends were also. Now they are told they have autism, and society now treats them as special needs. None of them believe it and all will tell you they don’t have autism. It’s not that they believe they are any better or worse than someone who does, just different. We have a close family friend with a (now adult) child with autism who can’t speak intelligibly, has severe behavioural issues, is not toilet trained and had to be institutionalised when old enough. My child doesn’t relate to this at all and does not believe they have the same thing (and yes, even taking the ‘spectrum’ into account). They consider it entirely different and believe it’s like someone putting people with asthma and people with diabetes together and saying ‘now you all have asthma’. I also believe if they had of been told and treated as though they had autism when diagnosed, none of them would now be as they are in life and certainly not doing the jobs they do. They would likely all be sitting in disability, believing they couldn’t do things.

They would likely all be sitting in disability, believing they couldn’t do things.*

Wow. Not sure what ‘sitting in disability’ means. In the past 5 years since my diagnoses, I have gone from permanently unhappy to understanding my condition, embracing it and moving into a field of work that I adore. I also have friends and finally feel like I know who I am.

kittensinthekitchen · 04/03/2026 02:45

And OP, of course you were being fucking goady - as have the many who have come before you. If you genuinely wanted to know if asd was new, seeking opinion on AIBU is far from the first place that would come to mind.
Especially for a "new" poster.

kittensinthekitchen · 04/03/2026 02:42

MyTrivia · 04/03/2026 02:33

Everyone is not on the spectrum. It really is about time that this nonsensical trope was seen for what it is. Damaging and ableist.

The diagnostic process for autism is complex and requires several practitioners. My 6 year old dd was diagnosed last year and she had 6 different people involved in her assessment and they all had a meeting to discuss whether or not she met the diagnostic criteria.

I just ordered my diagnosis online from Home Bargains.

I wonder when idiots are going to stop perpetuating the myth that parents ask for diagnosis and it lands in their lap. Almost every family I know with a child with ASD and/or ADHD has gone through hell before even reaching the referral stage.

Zanatdy · 04/03/2026 02:41

I was born in 76 and I can list 5 people from my school who definitely had ADHD / autism, just wasn’t diagnosed then.

MyTrivia · 04/03/2026 02:38

HildegardP · 04/03/2026 02:32

Please don't speak of "the autism community" as if we are some kind of invariant monolith. I am yet to hear anything from my supposed "community" that doesn't make me either want to run like hell away from them (I do maintain a healthy distance) or PML.

Ok well I speak for myself and everyone I personally know in the autistic community which is a lot.

We get sick of parents being blamed for their child’s condition. A lot of people note that LAs will try to blame parents for their child’s condition so that they don’t have to provide a suitable education.

Anony11 · 04/03/2026 02:35

I think autism and ADHD was definitely around back then but children/adults weren't diagnosed like they are today.

MyTrivia · 04/03/2026 02:33

jackdunnock · 04/03/2026 02:29

As I sometimes say: everyone is on the spectrum. I just think the boundary between what was considered 'normal' and what was labelled as some kind of condition has moved significantly. Back along, autistic meant Rain Man like, nowadays it's mode widely recognised with much milder symptoms.

My uncle was almost certainly autistic, but was never diagnosed because it just wouldn't have been recognised back then. And if it had been, he'd have been bundled away to a facility. So my grandmother would never even consider that he had issues, despite it being perfectly clear that he would never be able to live independently.

More recently my friend's ds (currently teenage) has been diagnosed as autistic since about age 6. He certainly had some nd behaviours at primary age, but these days he's completely grown out of those and most of his issues appear to be behavioural than anything else. He's certainly way more sociably competent than I was as a teenager (and I don't consider myself to be nd). There's no shyness, awkwardness or lack of self confidence that many autistic people display. I genuinely doubt he'd get newly diagnosed as autistic if he were assessed today. But he has the label for life, for good or bad.

His younger sibling is awaiting diagnosis for ADHD. His issues are much more pronounced, and escalating as he approaches his teenage years. But again, I think a lot of it is diet and behaviour led - he's regularly pumped full of Coca-Cola and sugary sweets (right before meal time too, but his inability to then sit at the table and consume a proper meal is put down to adhd). They both talk to and about people in a deliberately horrible way (proven since they can also be really nice and polite when it's in their interests to do so), but they're never called out on it or disciplined for their words or actions ("it's because of his autism" or "I need to pick my battles with him").

I do think autism is very over diagnosed these days. I think a lot of parents push for a diagnosis for any kind behaviour that seems a bit off - they want something that explains why their DC is doing (or not doing) something they can't fully understand. And I think a lot of people grow right out of the childhood autistic traits in adulthood. Some people will say it's because they've learnt to mask their symptoms, which is likely true of some genuinely autistic adults. But is also overused as an explanation for people who were never really autistic in the first place.

It's also overused to excuse bad behaviour (autistic or not). At my DC's secondary school there are a lot of kids with Nd, learning difficulties and behavioural issues. The school prides itself on taking these kids (cynic in me thinks it's primarily for any extra funding that might come with it), and there are quite high poverty rates around here, so a lot of kids with behavioural issues (many of whom have been given a badge/diagnosis to explain it, rather than being put down to a lack of discipline or poor parenting). But my own dc notice day in day out that these kids get special treatment - completely let off for things that other kids would get in trouble for or if there's an issue between an Nd child and a nt child, the NT child is always the one who takes the rap for it.

We want Nd people to be fully integrated with the rest of society, but I don't think we're preparing them as children for adulthood or independent living properly. It seems all through childhood they're taught that their diagnosis is their excuse. That's not going to cut it as an adult - I expect a lot of young adult offenders had (or would have been given) a diagnosis of being nd as a child. We need to be trying to teach them better self awareness, and responsibility wherever possible.

Sorry, that got really long!

Everyone is not on the spectrum. It really is about time that this nonsensical trope was seen for what it is. Damaging and ableist.

The diagnostic process for autism is complex and requires several practitioners. My 6 year old dd was diagnosed last year and she had 6 different people involved in her assessment and they all had a meeting to discuss whether or not she met the diagnostic criteria.

HildegardP · 04/03/2026 02:32

MyTrivia · 04/03/2026 02:23

Autistic children need screen time - they learn from it. This is something that is accepted now by the autism community.

So it’s likely that autistic children will gravitate towards it because they use it to understand the world around them.

But saying that screen time will turn a NT brain into an autistic brain is utter rubbish.

Please don't speak of "the autism community" as if we are some kind of invariant monolith. I am yet to hear anything from my supposed "community" that doesn't make me either want to run like hell away from them (I do maintain a healthy distance) or PML.

Teenthree · 04/03/2026 02:32

What do you think of Magnus Pike and Sir Patrick Moore, and John McCririck? And Mary Woodhouse, and (possibly) Margaret Thacher?

All as ASD as you like I reckon, not one with a diagnosis. They were just posh and eccentric.

As for school refusal it was called “bunking off” in my day and there was plenty of that.

nolongersurprised · 04/03/2026 02:31

MyTrivia · 04/03/2026 02:29

You’ve just contradicted yourself.

Why don’t you just read the study? It’s interesting

ETA : correlation isn’t causation, and the study isn’t claiming it is.

MyTrivia · 04/03/2026 02:29

nolongersurprised · 04/03/2026 02:28

Cue 100s of responses saying, “My child has ASD and never had screens as a younger child”, or “I have ASD and it wasn’t because of screens”.

Someone upthread theorised that screens for young children might be impacting diagnosis rates, which reminded me there was a study regarding that exact issue.

The study doesn’t conclude that autism is caused by screens, but it is interesting and relevant to this discussion.

You’ve just contradicted yourself.

jackdunnock · 04/03/2026 02:29

As I sometimes say: everyone is on the spectrum. I just think the boundary between what was considered 'normal' and what was labelled as some kind of condition has moved significantly. Back along, autistic meant Rain Man like, nowadays it's mode widely recognised with much milder symptoms.

My uncle was almost certainly autistic, but was never diagnosed because it just wouldn't have been recognised back then. And if it had been, he'd have been bundled away to a facility. So my grandmother would never even consider that he had issues, despite it being perfectly clear that he would never be able to live independently.

More recently my friend's ds (currently teenage) has been diagnosed as autistic since about age 6. He certainly had some nd behaviours at primary age, but these days he's completely grown out of those and most of his issues appear to be behavioural than anything else. He's certainly way more sociably competent than I was as a teenager (and I don't consider myself to be nd). There's no shyness, awkwardness or lack of self confidence that many autistic people display. I genuinely doubt he'd get newly diagnosed as autistic if he were assessed today. But he has the label for life, for good or bad.

His younger sibling is awaiting diagnosis for ADHD. His issues are much more pronounced, and escalating as he approaches his teenage years. But again, I think a lot of it is diet and behaviour led - he's regularly pumped full of Coca-Cola and sugary sweets (right before meal time too, but his inability to then sit at the table and consume a proper meal is put down to adhd). They both talk to and about people in a deliberately horrible way (proven since they can also be really nice and polite when it's in their interests to do so), but they're never called out on it or disciplined for their words or actions ("it's because of his autism" or "I need to pick my battles with him").

I do think autism is very over diagnosed these days. I think a lot of parents push for a diagnosis for any kind behaviour that seems a bit off - they want something that explains why their DC is doing (or not doing) something they can't fully understand. And I think a lot of people grow right out of the childhood autistic traits in adulthood. Some people will say it's because they've learnt to mask their symptoms, which is likely true of some genuinely autistic adults. But is also overused as an explanation for people who were never really autistic in the first place.

It's also overused to excuse bad behaviour (autistic or not). At my DC's secondary school there are a lot of kids with Nd, learning difficulties and behavioural issues. The school prides itself on taking these kids (cynic in me thinks it's primarily for any extra funding that might come with it), and there are quite high poverty rates around here, so a lot of kids with behavioural issues (many of whom have been given a badge/diagnosis to explain it, rather than being put down to a lack of discipline or poor parenting). But my own dc notice day in day out that these kids get special treatment - completely let off for things that other kids would get in trouble for or if there's an issue between an Nd child and a nt child, the NT child is always the one who takes the rap for it.

We want Nd people to be fully integrated with the rest of society, but I don't think we're preparing them as children for adulthood or independent living properly. It seems all through childhood they're taught that their diagnosis is their excuse. That's not going to cut it as an adult - I expect a lot of young adult offenders had (or would have been given) a diagnosis of being nd as a child. We need to be trying to teach them better self awareness, and responsibility wherever possible.

Sorry, that got really long!

stopthemud · 04/03/2026 02:28

Sorry that was to @LiviaDrusillaAugusta

nolongersurprised · 04/03/2026 02:28

Cue 100s of responses saying, “My child has ASD and never had screens as a younger child”, or “I have ASD and it wasn’t because of screens”.

Someone upthread theorised that screens for young children might be impacting diagnosis rates, which reminded me there was a study regarding that exact issue.

The study doesn’t conclude that autism is caused by screens, but it is interesting and relevant to this discussion.

stopthemud · 04/03/2026 02:26

I am 5 years in age and 5 years in Dx behind you. How did your friendship situation change? I have been officially recently Dx with inattentive ADHD awaiting Austism. I have no friends, well one who lives far away. I am going through a patch now where I really feel it. Other times I am completely happy by myself.

MyTrivia · 04/03/2026 02:23

nolongersurprised · 04/03/2026 02:21

Yet the researchers behind a study of 84 000 children have shown a correlation between very young children and time on screens and later ASD diagnoses,

You can dismiss it all you like and there are multiple confounders but it’s still relevant to the discussion.

No one is saying that all ASD presentations are secondary to screens.

Autistic children need screen time - they learn from it. This is something that is accepted now by the autism community.

So it’s likely that autistic children will gravitate towards it because they use it to understand the world around them.

But saying that screen time will turn a NT brain into an autistic brain is utter rubbish.

nolongersurprised · 04/03/2026 02:21

MyTrivia · 04/03/2026 02:14

Autism has nothing whatsoever to do with ‘screen time’.

It’s a genetic neurotype. Easier to blame parents though, with this unscientific bullshit, eh?

Autism runs right through my family. My dad is almost certainly undiagnosed autistic. Something he now accepts in his late 70s. He and I recently discussed how sick we both felt about going to school as small children.

Edited

Yet the researchers behind a study of 84 000 children have shown a correlation between very young children and time on screens and later ASD diagnoses,

You can dismiss it all you like and there are multiple confounders but it’s still relevant to the discussion.

No one is saying that all ASD presentations are secondary to screens.

MyTrivia · 04/03/2026 02:14

Autism has nothing whatsoever to do with ‘screen time’.

It’s a genetic neurotype. Easier to blame parents though, with this unscientific bullshit, eh?

Autism runs right through my family. My dad is almost certainly undiagnosed autistic. Something he now accepts in his late 70s. He and I recently discussed how sick we both felt about going to school as small children.

MyTrivia · 04/03/2026 02:11

I was an 80s child, I was diagnosed with autism in my 30s.

When I look back at my childhood, I was absolutely a school refuser. A situation that worsened with time until my parents moved me to a small all-girls school when I was about 12. Until then, my life had been hell with constant bullying and teachers misunderstanding me.

I think back to my childhood and can see many examples of undiagnosed autistic people, including myself. These people now also have autistic kids as well as myself.

We were all round pegs in square holes. Some of us fared better than others. But either way, we were damaged and have had to spend time processing that.

For myself, it’s a priority to make sure it doesn’t happen to my own kids.

nolongersurprised · 04/03/2026 02:09

83048274j · 04/03/2026 02:02

Or there's autism, and then toddlers exposed to too much screen time separately show symptoms that happen to align with autism? In that case it's more likely due to factors like being less nurtured rather than a genetic thing such as autism.

Maybe, but it all ends up as the same diagnosis, doesn’t it? So maybe too early and too much screen exposure has contributed to increased diagnosis rates.

83048274j · 04/03/2026 02:02

nolongersurprised · 04/03/2026 01:57

There’s an interesting study published in JAMA a few years ago where the data from 84 000 mother/child dyads were analysed. For boys, screen time usage of (I think, I read it ages ago) 2 hours or more at one year of age was positively correlated with an ASD diagnosis at 3 years.

Obvs correlation doesn’t equal causation but it’s interesting.

jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/2788488

Or there's autism, and then toddlers exposed to too much screen time separately show symptoms that happen to align with autism? In that case it's more likely due to factors like being less nurtured rather than a genetic thing such as autism.

LBFseBrom · 04/03/2026 02:02

Fleurflowering, we hear and know more about these things now, that's all.

I am 76 so was at school in the 1950s and 60s. I knew a couple of girlls who were on the autistic spectrum (Asperger's); both had a very hard time, people thought they were 'strange'.

There were a few with special educational needs (known as SEN then), needed extra help, didn't always get it and were often in all sorts of trouble. They were considered 'thick'. There wer special schools for SEN children , most of which were awful.

Two I knew who were severely dyslexic, they did have help and it paid off. Both were very bright.

One had Tourette's syndrome, would bark like a dog, sometimes she went under the table to do that. She had the mick taken out of her all the time. When she left school the headmistress said she could probably get a job as a guard dog.

HildegardP · 04/03/2026 01:59

You're confusing diagnosis with prevalence.
Large numbers of kids with ASD were still institutionalised one way or another when you were growing up. The others? Well, bullying was very definitely a thing back then so the ASD kids who were in your school probably got dfferent labels, like, say, "weirdo".

nolongersurprised · 04/03/2026 01:57

cricketnut77 · 03/03/2026 22:26

There's way more people with adhd and autism now. Way more even than 10 years ago. Not sure what's causing it but very young children access to screens on tablets and phones is not helping

There’s an interesting study published in JAMA a few years ago where the data from 84 000 mother/child dyads were analysed. For boys, screen time usage of (I think, I read it ages ago) 2 hours or more at one year of age was positively correlated with an ASD diagnosis at 3 years.

Obvs correlation doesn’t equal causation but it’s interesting.

jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/2788488

83048274j · 04/03/2026 01:39

Autism etc has always existed, documented going back thousands of years, just not called that. In the 70s, they were the 'naughty kids' or the 'slow kids'. Even dyslexia wasn't well recognised then. If they had severe enough symptoms, they might be in a special school unit for kids with disabilities.

Earlier than that, there's a good chance that more affected children were shut away in children's homes for those with disabilities. Hidden from society.

Those who could might leave school early and go into more manual jobs if they had a learning disability, or they might find a job that suited their traits. It was acceptable to leave school much younger then.

Those who couldn't cope might be in mental hospitals (as we called them then as children).

It's just more recognised now and a lot of older people are being diagnosed in the wake of a child or grandchild being recognised as autistic.

Yes, there were less behaviour problems. Even kids prone to dysregulation can be conditioned to become quiet and 'behave' when faced with the cane, strap, ruler, or other corporal punishment. That's not a good thing, just a fear response in action. I'm glad we've moved on from that.