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Muslim wives legally invisible

256 replies

ShowMeTheHunny · 28/09/2025 08:22

Perhaps this should be in the feminism chat, but I’ve just found out something shocking: 60% of British Muslim women are in Nikah only marriages.

Nikah is a religious marriage ceremony. Unlike Jewish or Christian marriages, there is no automatic civil registration.

This means that under British law a Muslim woman with a Nikah marriage is in fact not married at all. If the relationship ends (through separation, divorce, or death), she has: no right to spousal maintenance, no claim to property or pensions, no inheritance rights and no access to the protections of the UK Family Court.

This has been raised in parliament. This has been raised by judges. The 2018 government review found that many Muslim women believed their Nikah marriage had legal standing.

Anything done about it? Nope.

I wondered if this is covered in schools. There is a statutory relationships and sex education guidance that the DfE published which schools must follow. It does require teaching about marriage, but NOTHING in the statutory wording prompts schools to explain the difference between a religious-only ceremony and a civilly recognised marriage.

So, many/most of you might be thinking, ‘So what? It’s none of our business to interfere with others’ religious or cultural practices! Surely it’s the same situation in other countries?’

Nope. The following countries ensure, through legislation, that Islamic marriage ceremonies happen after or alongside civil registration:

France, Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Italy, Finland, Sweden….basically all the European countries….except Britain.

Anyway, anyone else shocked?

OP posts:
Puzzledandpissedoff · 28/09/2025 14:00

Justiceeternal · 28/09/2025 13:24

In Islam, women have the right to:

  • Worship and spirituality equal to men
  • Education and knowledge
  • Own, inherit, and manage property and wealth
  • Consent to marriage and seek divorce
  • Work and participate in public life
  • Protection from abuse and injustice
  • Custody and respect as mothers
  • Modesty and dignity in dress and treatment
You were saying about Islam being Misogynistic? Please do your own research before spreading misinformation.

Very well put, Justiceeternal; I've pointed this out myself before now, and what sometimes isn't appreciated is that it's culture which can give rise to problems rather than the actual religion itself

Admittedly some within that culture will cite corrupted interpretations to excuse horrors, just as we see with other religions, but then comments on culture aren't always appreciated either

Bambamhoohoo · 28/09/2025 13:59

Neemie · 28/09/2025 13:54

Whilst it is far less socially acceptable in western societies, the risk of having a child with your first cousin is equivalent to having a baby over 35 years old.

The problem is in some Pakistani and Bangladeshi families this risk is compounded by generations of cousin marriage, making the risks higher.

EasternStandard · 28/09/2025 13:58

Justiceeternal · 28/09/2025 13:24

In Islam, women have the right to:

  • Worship and spirituality equal to men
  • Education and knowledge
  • Own, inherit, and manage property and wealth
  • Consent to marriage and seek divorce
  • Work and participate in public life
  • Protection from abuse and injustice
  • Custody and respect as mothers
  • Modesty and dignity in dress and treatment
You were saying about Islam being Misogynistic? Please do your own research before spreading misinformation.

Can you give examples of countries where you see this working well for women?

Westfacing · 28/09/2025 13:57

Justiceeternal · 28/09/2025 13:24

In Islam, women have the right to:

  • Worship and spirituality equal to men
  • Education and knowledge
  • Own, inherit, and manage property and wealth
  • Consent to marriage and seek divorce
  • Work and participate in public life
  • Protection from abuse and injustice
  • Custody and respect as mothers
  • Modesty and dignity in dress and treatment
You were saying about Islam being Misogynistic? Please do your own research before spreading misinformation.

Those rights are all very well but in reality I think you must know that in Muslim-majority countries they are not often put into practise.

You don't have to be an Islamophobe to know that women in those countries get a very raw deal most of the time, particularly if trying to claim the rights they are due.

Have you lived in an Islamic country?

KnickerlessParsons · 28/09/2025 13:56

But in France, at least out of all the countries you cited, a religious ceremony isn’t a legal ceremony.
couples usually have a legal ceremony at the Mairie or somewhere, followed by the religious ceremony for those who want one.

Bambamhoohoo · 28/09/2025 13:56

Justiceeternal · 28/09/2025 13:24

In Islam, women have the right to:

  • Worship and spirituality equal to men
  • Education and knowledge
  • Own, inherit, and manage property and wealth
  • Consent to marriage and seek divorce
  • Work and participate in public life
  • Protection from abuse and injustice
  • Custody and respect as mothers
  • Modesty and dignity in dress and treatment
You were saying about Islam being Misogynistic? Please do your own research before spreading misinformation.

I don’t really understand this post. Islam- or any Religion -doesn’t give anyone any rights. It’s an optional way of living that people chose or are born into. There is no granting, or enforcement/ checks and balances of how people are treated inside a religion. Religions have no power to grant or remove rights.

women have these rights under British law. If they are taken away the remedy is criminal or civil prosecution through British courts. Islam doesn’t come into it.

Neemie · 28/09/2025 13:54

ERthree · 28/09/2025 08:58

I am more concerned about 1st cousin marriage's in the Muslim community than i am about Nikah marriages.

Whilst it is far less socially acceptable in western societies, the risk of having a child with your first cousin is equivalent to having a baby over 35 years old.

Justiceeternal · 28/09/2025 13:49

BundleBoogie · 28/09/2025 13:34

How widespread is the ability for women to exercise those rights though?

Why do we see ‘honour’ killings, forced marriage, children being taken abroad for forced marriage and FGM in the name of Islam? This is in the UK.

Then we have the countries where women are stoned to death as punishment for being raped, child marriage is legalised from age 9 (a recent law change in Iraq), women are not allowed education, medical treatment or even to leave the house.

Women in Afghanistan, Syria, Iraq, Iran etc are not allowed to exercise the rights you list. Women in this country are protected by our legal rights here but some still suffer.

It’s quite mind blowing that you think this is not misogynistic.

I DID do my research and listened to Muslims. That’s what I learned.

The religion is not Misogynistic as I said. Don’t blame Islam and all Muslim men for the actions of some. What is the purpose of your posts? You were in that other AIBU group chat too doing the same. Have you got an agenda against Muslims? Please fact check before you post.

Agrumpyknitter · 28/09/2025 13:45

I think the women do know. If you are a Hindhu or Sikh then you also have the civil marriage so that you are legally married. This is alongside the religious marriage that is performed. If you are born here this is a known fact.

We can’t keep expecting school to teach everything.

Ruby1985 · 28/09/2025 13:44

ShowMeTheHunny · 28/09/2025 08:22

Perhaps this should be in the feminism chat, but I’ve just found out something shocking: 60% of British Muslim women are in Nikah only marriages.

Nikah is a religious marriage ceremony. Unlike Jewish or Christian marriages, there is no automatic civil registration.

This means that under British law a Muslim woman with a Nikah marriage is in fact not married at all. If the relationship ends (through separation, divorce, or death), she has: no right to spousal maintenance, no claim to property or pensions, no inheritance rights and no access to the protections of the UK Family Court.

This has been raised in parliament. This has been raised by judges. The 2018 government review found that many Muslim women believed their Nikah marriage had legal standing.

Anything done about it? Nope.

I wondered if this is covered in schools. There is a statutory relationships and sex education guidance that the DfE published which schools must follow. It does require teaching about marriage, but NOTHING in the statutory wording prompts schools to explain the difference between a religious-only ceremony and a civilly recognised marriage.

So, many/most of you might be thinking, ‘So what? It’s none of our business to interfere with others’ religious or cultural practices! Surely it’s the same situation in other countries?’

Nope. The following countries ensure, through legislation, that Islamic marriage ceremonies happen after or alongside civil registration:

France, Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Italy, Finland, Sweden….basically all the European countries….except Britain.

Anyway, anyone else shocked?

What about the all the British children conceived from a drunken one night stand or who’s parent aren’t married? I would prefer to have a religious ceremony than none at all

user1476613140 · 28/09/2025 13:40

Not shocked at all. Didn't know about it but not shocked.

BundleBoogie · 28/09/2025 13:38

GoldenRosebee · 28/09/2025 13:35

@Justiceeternal
does having right in modesty and dignity in dress and treatment mean they got beaten for their clothes?
Qoran says woman hair's is dirty. There's nothing woman loving about that

Quite. While women get murdered for not wearing the prescribed Islamic dress and coverings, I wouldn’t be boasting about that as a ‘right’ that benefits women.

What odd views on women’s rights are held by some.

CharlieKirkRIP · 28/09/2025 13:37

I’m not remotely shocked.

BundleBoogie · 28/09/2025 13:36

It also strikes me that several items in your list are the most basic of human rights. I should very much hope a religion practised so widely at least claims to give women those rights.

Obviously those rights got cancelled in many countries.

GoldenRosebee · 28/09/2025 13:35

@Justiceeternal
does having right in modesty and dignity in dress and treatment mean they got beaten for their clothes?
Qoran says woman hair's is dirty. There's nothing woman loving about that

BundleBoogie · 28/09/2025 13:34

Justiceeternal · 28/09/2025 13:24

In Islam, women have the right to:

  • Worship and spirituality equal to men
  • Education and knowledge
  • Own, inherit, and manage property and wealth
  • Consent to marriage and seek divorce
  • Work and participate in public life
  • Protection from abuse and injustice
  • Custody and respect as mothers
  • Modesty and dignity in dress and treatment
You were saying about Islam being Misogynistic? Please do your own research before spreading misinformation.

How widespread is the ability for women to exercise those rights though?

Why do we see ‘honour’ killings, forced marriage, children being taken abroad for forced marriage and FGM in the name of Islam? This is in the UK.

Then we have the countries where women are stoned to death as punishment for being raped, child marriage is legalised from age 9 (a recent law change in Iraq), women are not allowed education, medical treatment or even to leave the house.

Women in Afghanistan, Syria, Iraq, Iran etc are not allowed to exercise the rights you list. Women in this country are protected by our legal rights here but some still suffer.

It’s quite mind blowing that you think this is not misogynistic.

I DID do my research and listened to Muslims. That’s what I learned.

Justiceeternal · 28/09/2025 13:24

BundleBoogie · 28/09/2025 10:57

Not shocked but quite horrified. It’s a misogynistic religion.

I was shocked however to learn that:

a) first cousin marriage was not illegal in the UK. I discovered this when the government recently voted down a bill to make it illegal. The government works closely with the Muslim Council of Britain and appears to want to curry favour.

b) 75% of marriages of Pakistani marriages (and a lower but still unbelievable rate of other Muslim origins) are first cousin marriages. This creates a terribly high number of infant deaths (12%) and a high number if serious disabilities. I have heard that in some high Muslim population areas NHS staff have been banned from highlighting this.

https://www.counselling-directory.org.uk/articles/the-truth-about-first-cousin-marriages-in-pakistan

wikiislam.net/wiki/Cousin_Marriage_in_Islamic_Law

In Islam, women have the right to:

  • Worship and spirituality equal to men
  • Education and knowledge
  • Own, inherit, and manage property and wealth
  • Consent to marriage and seek divorce
  • Work and participate in public life
  • Protection from abuse and injustice
  • Custody and respect as mothers
  • Modesty and dignity in dress and treatment
You were saying about Islam being Misogynistic? Please do your own research before spreading misinformation.
EasternStandard · 28/09/2025 13:10

SeptemberNCing · 28/09/2025 13:03

Having the government intervene in nikkah only marriages is the same as having them intervene in cohabiting couples. Ultimately, whether a couple is married legally is a matter for them and as long as people are aware of the risks, then they decide accordingly. It’s not an issue unique to Islam only but for many people who think living together as husband and wife makes you husband and wife.

Yes I prefer our legal system to places where cohabiting can be recognised. We have a clear distinction based on a contract. I’d apply that to everyone, no matter what ceremony you do or living arrangements the people have to take that legal step.

If they choose to I mean.

SeptemberNCing · 28/09/2025 13:03

Having the government intervene in nikkah only marriages is the same as having them intervene in cohabiting couples. Ultimately, whether a couple is married legally is a matter for them and as long as people are aware of the risks, then they decide accordingly. It’s not an issue unique to Islam only but for many people who think living together as husband and wife makes you husband and wife.

LoftyRobin · 28/09/2025 12:52

BundleBoogie · 28/09/2025 12:17

What do you mean by a “slightly different pathway of care”?

Does that result in many abortions or are a far higher number of the live births suffering from congenital abnormalities?

As infant mortality alone is thought to be around 12% this may be quite high (and costly).

From the article also linked in my previous list:

The Children born of cousin marriages face an increased risk of genetic disorders and childhood mortality[2][3] and are thus prohibited in some countries.[4][5] One study estimated infant mortality at 12.7 percent for married double first cousins, 7.9 percent for first cousins, 9.2 percent for first cousins once removed/double second cousins, 6.9 percent for second cousins, and 5.1 percent among non-consanguineous progeny. Among double first cousin progeny, 41.2 percent of pre-reproductive deaths were associated with the expression of detrimental recessive genes, with equivalent values of 26.0, 14.9, and 8.1 percent for first cousins, first cousins once removed/double second cousins, and second cousins respectively.

wikiislam.net/wiki/Cousin_Marriage_in_Islamic_Law

I think they have extra scans and possibly they might be eligible for the invasive screening procedures. I think it might just be an extra scan at my unit right now.

Everydayimhuffling · 28/09/2025 12:40

Yes, it is covered in schools. I know about it from teaching it. It is shocking. It's also often a deliberate choice to disempower women.

Bambamhoohoo · 28/09/2025 12:37

GoldenRosebee · 28/09/2025 12:32

I'm more concerned with 'forced' part of cousin marriage. CM does increase genetic risk, but it's increase from small risk to bigger but also relatively small risk.

I agree with this. There are compounding problems in the “cousin” situation which aren’t resolved by legislating marriage- women forced into having large families, multiple wives, brides and grooms coming to the uk from parts of south east Asia where effectively tribal living is in place. Unpicking this situation takes generations.

GoldenRosebee · 28/09/2025 12:32

ERthree · 28/09/2025 08:58

I am more concerned about 1st cousin marriage's in the Muslim community than i am about Nikah marriages.

I'm more concerned with 'forced' part of cousin marriage. CM does increase genetic risk, but it's increase from small risk to bigger but also relatively small risk.

ProfessorLayton1 · 28/09/2025 12:20

Hindu marriages need to be registered as well. Nearly everyone who I know, registers their marriage immediately after the wedding ceremony.

Puzzledandpissedoff · 28/09/2025 12:18

This has been raised in parliament. This has been raised by judges. The 2018 government review found that many Muslim women believed their Nikah marriage had legal standing

Anything done about it? Nope

I was already aware of the issue, @ShowMeTheHunny, but I'm not sure what you feel can be done about it which would be acceptable to the wider muslim community?

All the information's already available, and if for whatever reason muslim women won't or can't access it that won't be an easy one to solve.
We could as you say include it in school, but then there'll be inevitable accusations of the culture being "disrespected", and very possible targeting of the teachers

In the end it's a choice, and unless we're going to start removing those from people what else is there?

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