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AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

Inheritance - has something shifted?

387 replies

NepoInlaw · 17/09/2025 12:09

My 80 something in-laws have over the years inherited quite a few times. From parents, friend bequests, siblings.
As far as I'm aware these were all straight forward, no conditions, nothing complicated, straight in the family pot. Inherited from both sides.
Sometimes these sums were enough for a holiday, sometimes more significant.
They've just redone their wills and gone down a Complicated trust route, so that only 'blood' relatives benefit.

Having bought Xmas presents, hosted and done heavy lifting for 30 years when their son is crap I am a little miffed.

I figured I'd be the one picking out their care home for them, so what's caused their loss of confidence or trust. Has there been a generational shift?

OP posts:
welshmercury · 19/09/2025 14:23

One thing they need to consider is if all the siblings die then what?

my friend’s ex husband died young. One kid. Money to the kid. Except both the executors died and one was ex MIL so the solicitors were going to lump in both estates and split between grandkids. Except the dad’s estate was just for his kid. It was a hot mess.

SweetnsourNZ · 19/09/2025 14:14

RisingAbove · 17/09/2025 16:53

OP, depending on the terms they may just be able to wind the whole trust up and share the assets. Worth them speaking to a solicitor about this when the time comes, which will almost certainly be cheaper than the costs of running the trust.

This is what happens usually. Unless it's a very rich family.

SweetnsourNZ · 19/09/2025 14:00

GoBackToTheStart · 17/09/2025 15:51

So the siblings are both beneficiaries and the trustees? Were they named as being beneficiaries of a specific amount in the trust, or if your DH dies, could your DCs could potentially lose access in practical terms to their inheritance because their aunt and uncle prioritise themselves and their family, and they’d need to get into some sort of dispute over the conflict of interest (which also applies if one of the other siblings passes away)? It’s putting an awful lot of faith in the family being fair to one another, whereas a parent that can’t access the money for themselves but can access the money for their children is arguably more “clean”.

Not being named as an IL in a will isn’t unusual at all. Money being put into trust for DGCs isn’t unusual either. Not being trusted to act in the best interests of your own children, after decades of being the one carrying the load of maintaining family life and connections, is shit and insulting. I’d be upset too Op.

Edited

It would be overseen by the solicitor that set it up, no doubt. Also the beneficiaries are entitled to statements of accounts and can hold the trustees to account if they fail in their judiciary duty.

SweetnsourNZ · 19/09/2025 13:40

Flossflower · 17/09/2025 15:07

I do think solicitors are more likely to try to persuade people to set up trusts these days. The reason is that they will make money when the person dies as they will have to sort out the trust. Having dealt with a trust from a relative, there is no way in a million years that I would set up one. There are things solicitors do not tell you for example a will trust might have to complete a tax form every year. Solicitors are not accountants and while they may give you good legal advice, you should not take financial advice from them. I think trusts are only useful if you have someone who will always need to be looked after or if you have many millions to leave.
We have left our money to our children, or in the event or their death to our grandchildren. I think this is perfectly normal. I don’t think many people leave money to their DILs or SILs.

Trusts are expensive to set up, and do have specific running costs. They do have their uses but most countries are changing laws which are making them less so. It is getting harder to separate personal assets from trust assets when it comes to means test for one thing.

Wooky073 · 19/09/2025 13:40

It may be the sensible decision. Tax /IHT / gifting / care fee deprivision of assets - its a financial and legal minefield. There are lots of companies targeting this age group with all types of schemes and plans. But if they have had proper legal advice then hopefully they are looking to pass on wealth to their grandchildren - maybe to avoid double taxation etc. Eg if it went to you it may be taxed and when you die possibly taxed again. It depends as the rules can change. Either way if they gave their wealth to you and you got divorced and married someone else who had kids then effectively their money could be supporting another mans kids who are nothing to do with them. So it sounds like they are protecting against that - as I probably would too. I would only want my assets to go to my blood descendent or stay within blood family.

SweetnsourNZ · 19/09/2025 13:30

Zilla1 · 17/09/2025 15:03

That still seems odd. Most Clauses I've seen just have the share of the child who passed go to their children, the will-writer's grandchildren, with a simple 'bare' trust created if underage or a more complicated trust if their surviving parent is considered a 'risk' so they need protecting after the age of 18. No need to skip a side of the family and disinherit those grand children completely. Their uncles/aunts can be the trustees, again if the parent is untrustworthy. Odd to risk disinheriting any groups of grandchildren if their relevant parent predeceases the will writer,

I don't even think a solicitor would accept this as it would easily be overturned in court. Wonder if she actually has a signed will. I knew a woman who was always changing her will to try to manipulate her children as she was quite wealthy. Turned out she died intestate.

SweetnsourNZ · 19/09/2025 13:22

99bottlesofkombucha · 17/09/2025 14:52

No, that’s not the case. The trust structure means the dhs inheritance is not owned by him- the trust is a legal entity in its own right and nothing that goes into the trust for her dh is inherited by the op, she only benefits during his life from what the trustees agree to distribute to dh out of the trust. There are usually rules about how much is allowed to be distributed, whether capital can be etc. The whole purpose of it is that it be a different entity so if he went bankrupt the trust would be affected, similarly if he divorced the op wouldn’t have a claim on it (except perhaps with highly paid lawyers who only work with private wealth type families)

Most trusts set up for this purpose are designed to dissolve when the settler/s die and the assets sold so he will probably get a lump sum payment to do as he wants with.

SweetnsourNZ · 19/09/2025 13:12

bettybadger · 17/09/2025 14:28

When my MIL discussed her will with DH & me, she said she’d stipulated that if any of her DC died before her, the estate would simply be divided between the remaining DC and not go to the GC.
She did this because she thought my SILs DH was a w@nker (he is) and she didn’t want the possibility of him getting hold of her money. (The GC were v young at the time.) It felt a bit odd/unfair that because of this awful BIL, my DC would lose out if my DH died before MIL but I did understand her reasoning. It wasn’t personal against me.

Did she even have a will? A solicitor would have warned her about that as it would be quite easily contested. Known many older people to rant on about their wills but never actually get around to filing one.

SweetnsourNZ · 19/09/2025 13:06

Butchyrestingface · 17/09/2025 14:23

Have you seen the will? Were you present for its reading?

I may just be getting terribly cynical in my middle age but I would want to see it.

She shouldn't even need the will. She could contest anyway and would probably win on fidiciatlry duty alone as she owns no home.

PloddingAlong21 · 19/09/2025 12:57

I wonder if this is less their decision, more accepted advice from an IFA? They’re 80 and this sounds exceptionally complex and they have sought advice and answered some questions. Likely haven’t truly considered the implications on what this truly means?

I don’t expect a single penny, and would expect my DH to get it alongside my son.

However I wouldn’t expect them to proactively ring fence me from it in all eventualities or worse, not allow me to control my son’s trust in the future. I would always put my son before my own needs 100% of the time. If they did this I would be very hurt as it suggests they think otherwise. As such - I can see why you’re feeling hurt based simply on this alone.

SweetnsourNZ · 19/09/2025 12:52

GoldMerchant · 17/09/2025 14:13

OP, I'd be very annoyed about that, too. Especially as the wording of the trust would state that the money could only be used to benefit the children, so the other trustees could hold you to account/prevent the money transfer if you were trying to run off to Turkey for a boob job.

That is a legal requirement by law. The solicitor could be sued by the children for negligence if the mother spent the money with no accountability.

Randomlygeneratedname · 19/09/2025 12:51

SweetnsourNZ · 19/09/2025 12:49

That is standard. A parent cannot be in charge of their child's trust fund. It's the same if they get compensation for an accident. It's usually overseen by at least 2 trustees. Sometimes a lawyer as well. It stops the parent stealing it, or being accused of stealing it. You may apply to the trustees for money if you need it. But it must be for the direct benefit of the children, such as school fees that you can't afford.

But I think the op means this will continue into adulthood. When an adult wins a settlement, no one tells them how they can spend the money.

SweetnsourNZ · 19/09/2025 12:49

NepoInlaw · 17/09/2025 14:03

It's along those lines @99bottlesofkombucha I think if DH dies, only my BIL and SIL have control over my children's inheritance, including provision to with hold or redistribute.

We got married in 1997 and it was more normal back then to pick up the wife work. I got the blame for late thank you cards. MIL gave me the list of birthdays. Some stuff I passed over to DH but over decades I've definitely done the heavy lifting.

So that's the background, not quite calling them mum and dad, but taking on more than if I was 20 something today.

I don't know if any of the siblings marriages are shaky, we've all been around and active for decades. We've all cooked meals and hosted.
I never begrudged getting up a ladder and clearing their gutters or visiting FIL when he was bored in hospital. Is the modern family more transactional? With blended families is it going to be blood relatives only rodding drains?

That is standard. A parent cannot be in charge of their child's trust fund. It's the same if they get compensation for an accident. It's usually overseen by at least 2 trustees. Sometimes a lawyer as well. It stops the parent stealing it, or being accused of stealing it. You may apply to the trustees for money if you need it. But it must be for the direct benefit of the children, such as school fees that you can't afford.

Snorydog · 19/09/2025 12:44

Having seen DB get shafted by his grabby ex wife weeks after a significant inheritance came through I don’t blame your PIL at all. We have done the same with our wills.

ETA Our trust dictates equal split between DC when the second of us dies, still on trust not they get their own ‘bit’…I think that is more usual than the arrangement you are discussing… are you sure you’ve got that bit right?

SweetnsourNZ · 19/09/2025 12:40

99bottlesofkombucha · 19/09/2025 11:30

Unless her husband dies, in which case the children’s aunts and uncles make all decisions about the inheritance for her children, because they don’t trust her. Thats what they are communicating.

That's normal though. Sometimes a lawyer overseas the children's portion. The mother still has the right to apply for funds to support the children if needed but if she was put in sole charge she could be open to accusations of misuse. That's why its done this way. It's actually for her protection.

GermanShepherd74 · 19/09/2025 12:34

I sympathise OP and I understand about being removed from the control of your children's inheritance. I can see why that is upsetting.

I wonder whether the three siblings, when the time comes, could agree to draw down a chunk of the money straight away and put in it ISAs for the kids instead that you can both manage, for example.

Id talk to your DH about this stuff now and let him see how you feel a bit hurt and stressed at the idea of not being able to control your kids’ futures if he should die first. This isn’t being dramatic or grabby, it’s a consequence of this type of trust.

edited to add - if there is a rule in place which prevents your DH from simply taking his share and distributing it to his nuclear family as he sees fit then I think I would as a DIL need to pause my ‘duties’ to reflect on that.

thepariscrimefiles · 19/09/2025 12:32

NepoInlaw · 19/09/2025 11:48

It's this.
DH and I have gone from being skint students, to monied young professionals saving hard, to stretching our income in the sleep deprived years. We've always worked well together. And the PIL know this.
I like DH's siblings but If DH died, they would have vastly different attitudes to money and how young people might need to utilise it. They are quite extreme, extravagant and puritanical, it would be a nightmare.
Likewise if a sibling died, DH would be the worst person to judge whether his nephew should buy a motorbike for college/move out of home/go travelling whilst deep in grief. Surely that's a decision for the surviving parent who knows their kid and whether this a long held dream or a impetuous thought.

The PIL might think this will bond the siblings and nephews together but I just see it as forced and potentially leading to resentment.

Imagine being deep in grief and saying to your kid, ring up your Uncle who you see twice a year and ask if the trust will pay your rent. The uncle would be can't you share a room, the aunt book the penthouse.

Have your PILs done the same for the children of the other siblings or just your children?

I'd certainly pull right back from all the buying of Christmas presents, hosting and any heavy lifting (including clearing their gutters). They don't think of you as family so they don't get any of the privileges family.

At what age will your children have the right to their inheritance without your DH's siblings making any of the decisions? It all sounds very messy and complicated and designed to cause friction and upset.

WithManyTot · 19/09/2025 11:54

Delphiniumandlupins · 19/09/2025 06:23

Cynically, I would guess that a lawyer charged a lot more for setting up this trust than a straightforward will. Also, at least one of your parents-in-law has an inflated sense of the importance of their estate, a belief that one (or more) of their children will get divorced and that some of their grandchildren will make unfortunate financial decisions. Does the legal firm also have a role in administering the trust?

This was a bit part of the case for MIL. She was very vain and attention seeking, and having a smart salesman turn up at her small bungalow and tell her how special she was, and what complex arrangements were needed, she would have been sold. When she described what she had done we said, "Are you sure, it doesn't sound quite right?", but she insisted. We asked FIL and he said he had no idea what was being done, but she sulked if he questioned it. We all backed off.

MIL was nowhere near the IHT limits, but the inheritance planning company were more that happy to review, redraft and charge to manage it every year for 15 years.

When MIL died and we got to see it, it was nothing like what she had described. There would of been no protection from her imagined risks and wasn't even implemented to be legal or effective. Effectively she'd payed for nothing.

At first the inheritance management company wouldn't release anything to us (the executors) until we had a full financial consultation with them to asses how much money we had and how we should move our assets into the trust they wanted to create. Simply put, they are vultures preying on the vulnerable to line their own pockets. Luckily their product is so full of holes, with effort we can un-pick it, but this is taking alot of effort ( 3 years and counting)

Unless you are the Duke of Westminster, even for people living in the south with a big house, there is little to no point in any of this, apart to line the pockets of the planning industry. While the Governor estate may be an inter-generational asset, the "27a Average Road, Average Town, Wealth Trust" will be gone and forgotten is 15 years.

Give it to who you want it to go to before you die, and at least see the joy it creates. Give any left to who you want to in your will, they can do anything they want with it. If want to or you think you can control the living from beyond the grave, go and have a long look at a cemetery.

I have sympathy for OP, it sounds the same as us, and is a huge amount of wasted effort to appease the vanity of someone dead

SweetnsourNZ · 19/09/2025 11:49

IwouldlikeanewTV · 17/09/2025 13:52

My ExH and I had separated but not divorced when my IL died. I have the honour of being named in their will as to not receive anything as their son will provide for our kids. Prior to their death ILs and I got on really well but ultimately blood is always thicker than water. I didn’t expect to receive anything but neither did I expect to be named as being excluded. Makes me laugh now but I was very hurt at the time.

Don't be Sometimes people are advised to mention someone so they can't argue they were accidentally forgotten. In some cases they will even leave them a small amount like £1

NepoInlaw · 19/09/2025 11:48

99bottlesofkombucha · 19/09/2025 11:30

Unless her husband dies, in which case the children’s aunts and uncles make all decisions about the inheritance for her children, because they don’t trust her. Thats what they are communicating.

It's this.
DH and I have gone from being skint students, to monied young professionals saving hard, to stretching our income in the sleep deprived years. We've always worked well together. And the PIL know this.
I like DH's siblings but If DH died, they would have vastly different attitudes to money and how young people might need to utilise it. They are quite extreme, extravagant and puritanical, it would be a nightmare.
Likewise if a sibling died, DH would be the worst person to judge whether his nephew should buy a motorbike for college/move out of home/go travelling whilst deep in grief. Surely that's a decision for the surviving parent who knows their kid and whether this a long held dream or a impetuous thought.

The PIL might think this will bond the siblings and nephews together but I just see it as forced and potentially leading to resentment.

Imagine being deep in grief and saying to your kid, ring up your Uncle who you see twice a year and ask if the trust will pay your rent. The uncle would be can't you share a room, the aunt book the penthouse.

OP posts:
SweetnsourNZ · 19/09/2025 11:44

99bottlesofkombucha · 17/09/2025 13:48

But that’s what she means - the in laws variously inherited with the inheritance coming to mil, fil or both and it went into the pot. Using a trust means any inheritance to the ops dh will NOT go into a family pot. It will stay into the trust which will make distributions to dh. If dh dies, the op is not a beneficiary, the trust is not dhs assets, and she doesn’t see a penny of it.

I would absolutely not do that to my children’s partners if they’d given birth to and brought up their children and cooked my Christmases and been at my birthdays for 20 years. They would deserve recognition.

Not necessarily. The trust will probably be dissolved on the death of the last parent, and everything distributed. That's what normally happens, unless the beneficiaries want it to continue.

Climbingrosexx · 19/09/2025 11:42

SweetnsourNZ · 19/09/2025 11:12

They were, but remember the man was mostly seen as head of the house and had charge of finances and had all the power. Married women couldn't even get a loan or credit card without their husband's permission.

True for some but my parents were born in 1926 and 1923 they were together nearly 50 years and my dad never saw himself as head of the household they respected each other as equals. Plus if a parent ever needs looking after that usually has an effect on both husband and wife equally not just bloodline. To be honest I fail to see how this is relevant to OPs situation. This is about respecting someone's marriage like the parents inheritance went into the pot for both of them. I am not saying she should be a named beneficiary but once the husband inherits it should be his choice if he wants to ring fence the money or treat his wife with the respect she deserves

FancyBiscuitsLevel · 19/09/2025 11:41

@NepoInlaw- you are not the first and won’t be the last woman who’s PIL view her “like a daughter to us” when it comes to you providing free labour to help them in their later lives, but are “like a stranger to us” when it comes to money.

Your PIL are telling you that you don’t count as family, but don’t let them pretend you are family when they want/need help.

SweetnsourNZ · 19/09/2025 11:38

NannyOf8Girls · 17/09/2025 13:40

My DF died 18 months after I divorced.
However, because my ex still lived in our marital home and hadn't bought me out, he was entitled to claim on my inheritance. That the value of our equity was equal to what my DF had left me. I signed my share of the marital equity over to my ex.

How was he entitled? Did you comingle your inheritance? It should have been paid into a separate personal account so it couldn't be considered marital property. If your dad's solicitor did not let you know this you could have a case against them.

SweetnsourNZ · 19/09/2025 11:35

ScarletVelvetSlippers · 17/09/2025 13:45

Trusts are very complicated and our FA advised not worth doing unless there is at least over £1M in the pot (easy these days with high house prices.)

You're making quite an odd point.
My H inherited from his parents (on the 2nd death) and the money went into our joint account. They didn't leave me anything and I'd not for a minute assume they would- our finances are joint.

Just because you've had a crap marriage for some time doesn't mean you're owed a payout

I'm surprised the solicitor allowed this as they usually insist the money is paid into a personal account to cover themselves.