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Could have versus could of

164 replies

Trendyname · 09/09/2025 12:40

Could have done.✔️
could of done. Incorrect

Explanation:

Could = ability in past. Being able to in a time which is past now.

Could have = something that was possible in past.

have is followed by past participle

Past participle is what we write after have in sentences. Eg done, eaten, bought.

could have + finished
could have + gone
could have + written
could have + done

Easier way to remember is:

The ‘have done’ after could is similar to when we use ‘have done’ in a sentence like
‘I have done all my tasks for today’
or ‘ I have finished all my tasks for today’

You ‘could have picked’ some vegetables on your way home.

We never say ‘ I of done my tasks for today’ or ‘ I of finished my work’

‘Would have’ has a similar structure in the sentence, the meaning is different. I think we all know the meaning but some of us use structure wrongly.

Would have ✔️

Would of incorrect

Maybe I am AIBU to post here, but I see so many people use it incorrectly here. English is my second language, so if you find any mistakes, please go ahead and correct.

OP posts:
user1476613140 · 10/09/2025 11:18

CaptainMyCaptain · 10/09/2025 11:04

OK it's accent if they say it. If they write it then that's just wrong.

I agree.

user1476613140 · 10/09/2025 11:17

QPZM · 10/09/2025 11:02

That’s what I mean about broadening your horizons.

It’s not how I interpret it either but I don’t find it bewildering because I can understand how some other people do.

But if it's written down then how can you misinterpret it? I think we are at cross purposes here...you are talking about spoken language and I was referring to it written down....sorry if there has been confusion!

deeahgwitch · 10/09/2025 11:14

ACatNamedRobin · 09/09/2025 12:41

Sadly the people who use "could of" won't be able to grasp any of that...

My thoughts exactly 😂

PendantScorner · 10/09/2025 11:09

@Waitingfordoggo (and others), As PPs have said- dyslexia and other learning difficulties impact spelling
but people with dyslexia and other learning difficulties might find it hard to read
hadn’t of been, his defiantly been unreasonable or There going there in there car.

CaptainMyCaptain · 10/09/2025 11:04

LeaderBee · 10/09/2025 10:13

It's certainly grammar/spelling when you see it written on forum posts.

Edited

OK it's accent if they say it. If they write it then that's just wrong.

QPZM · 10/09/2025 11:02

user1476613140 · 10/09/2025 10:59

I don't interpret it that way at all. Could've I just hear as a contraction of "could have".

That’s what I mean about broadening your horizons.

It’s not how I interpret it either but I don’t find it bewildering because I can understand how some other people do.

user1476613140 · 10/09/2025 10:59

QPZM · 10/09/2025 10:56

What’s ‘completely bewildering’ to you about it?

Have you ever been outside of your own community or watched TV shows where people’s accents are different to your own?

If you do this you’ll be less bewildered, because you’re more likely to understand that some people hear things differently and therefore learn them that way.

‘Could’ve’ for example is often heard as ‘could of ’ instead of ‘could have’.

I don't interpret it that way at all. Could've I just hear as a contraction of "could have".

QPZM · 10/09/2025 10:56

user1476613140 · 10/09/2025 10:35

I am completely bewildered when I read it incorrectly. It wouldn't even cross my mind to say "could of".

What’s ‘completely bewildering’ to you about it?

Have you ever been outside of your own community or watched TV shows where people’s accents are different to your own?

If you do this you’ll be less bewildered, because you’re more likely to understand that some people hear things differently and therefore learn them that way.

‘Could’ve’ for example is often heard as ‘could of ’ instead of ‘could have’.

bumbaloo · 10/09/2025 10:36

MrTumblesSpottyBoxers · 10/09/2025 08:57

Check annoys me no end when used by a Brit, it's CHEQUE and CHEQUEBOOK.

I can see this becoming commonplace as younger people will never see let alone use a cheque and so the word itself becomes practically archaic.

I wouldn’t know what a tuppence ha’penny was if it was thrown at me so if i miss spelled it I would feel it was forgivable.

user1476613140 · 10/09/2025 10:35

I am completely bewildered when I read it incorrectly. It wouldn't even cross my mind to say "could of".

bumbaloo · 10/09/2025 10:33

CoffeeCantata · 10/09/2025 09:18

I think so much of this is a result of people reading standard English text far less than in the past. For many people the only reading they’ll do will be texts from other people whose English is also rather limited and the result is a downward spiral.

It’s also a result of teachers and broadcasters using the incorrect form

bumbaloo · 10/09/2025 10:30

Could of/might of is paling into insignificance next to the bastardisations that are:

went/gone
saw/seen
on/by
loaned/borrowed

I could have went there.
you should have saw that.
I did it on accident.
I did it on mistake.
I loaned it off her.
I borrowed it to her.

Am I a pedant or is fucked up grammar just annoying? I’m not perfect with my grammar but I feel some things are just more grating than others.

LeaderBee · 10/09/2025 10:13

CaptainMyCaptain · 10/09/2025 08:54

That's accent not grammar.

It's certainly grammar/spelling when you see it written on forum posts.

TheOtherAgentJohnson · 10/09/2025 09:54

Luluissleeping · 09/09/2025 13:43

Ditto alot, abit, and aswell.

These I really don't understand, because my phone and laptop won't let me type them - doesn't everyone have auto-cunt now?

Then I also often see "in tact" instead of "intact". Why are some words joined and others separated? It's so arbitrary.

Those sorts of things really are just evolution of language though, even though they do grate on me when I see them because my brain is habituated to the other form. "Could of" is different, it's simply wrong.

tamade · 10/09/2025 09:52

@Trendyname "Maybe I am AIBU "

The I am is redundant here because AIBU stands for am I, so you have written Maybe I am am I being unreasonable, which is kind of meaningless.

A bit like PIN number or VIM melting

HeartbrokenCatMum · 10/09/2025 09:46

ACatNamedRobin · 09/09/2025 12:41

Sadly the people who use "could of" won't be able to grasp any of that...

Exactly, it’s like when people put posts on facebook asking people not to do stuff, not to drive a certain way etc.. the only people paying attention are the ones who don’t do it anyway.
People who write things like this won’t change.

ParanoidGynodroid · 10/09/2025 09:41

Bluejeantreefrog · 10/09/2025 08:41

It does my head in too. In one of my Facebook groups a guy puts it all the time. A few people have corrected him but he ignores them and still does it. Another is aloud for allowed. ' I wasn't aloud to do that when there' for example.

The pub where DD worked had a sign on the ladies loo saying “No dogs aloud” so presumably they were allowed in as long as they didn’t bark! 🙂

On the subject of dogs:

…but you manage not to say "I'm taking my dug for a walk".

They do say that where I come from in Scotland!

KimberleyClark · 10/09/2025 09:37

Petitchat · 10/09/2025 08:18

Yep, and also "off of" drives me mad!

eg.
The cat was taken off of me.
She took the dress off of the rail.
I wiped the cream off of my face.

It's just everywhere, even in films. So scriptwriters must be actually writing it in.

“Hey you, get off of my cloud”

Maybe illiterate pop songs are also partly to blame for poor literacy!

Waitingfordoggo · 10/09/2025 09:32

Crossed posts- sorry @Vroomfondleswaistcoat- I didn’t see your post! Yes, lack of reading is a huge factor.

Waitingfordoggo · 10/09/2025 09:31

As PPs have said- dyslexia and other learning difficulties impact spelling, as does lack of education obviously.

Another factor might be that people don’t read as much as they used to (reading social media doesn’t count because much of it is spelt incorrectly!) When I was at school, and when I was a teacher, the children who read the most books were usually the best at spelling. When you have seen things written multiple times, you can make that connection in your brain to the thing that you’re hearing/saying. Many of these people will have heard ‘could’ve’ almost daily in their lives but have never read the words ‘could have’ in a book.

Vroomfondleswaistcoat · 10/09/2025 09:24

People don't read. They don't read books or newspapers, all they read is the internet, so mistakes like this continue.

I inwardly scream at 'ect' and the wrong form of discrete/discreet used. If people read more books they would pick this kind of thing up without having to be taught.

CoffeeCantata · 10/09/2025 09:18

I think so much of this is a result of people reading standard English text far less than in the past. For many people the only reading they’ll do will be texts from other people whose English is also rather limited and the result is a downward spiral.

CoffeeCantata · 10/09/2025 09:14

CaptainMyCaptain · 10/09/2025 08:54

That's accent not grammar.

Yes - and may reflect the pronunciation of English used by early settlers in America, rather like the way Americans sound ‘rs’ in words where this doesn’t happen now in standard English (but it does in some dialects, such as West Country).

CaptainMyCaptain · 10/09/2025 09:00

LakieLady · 10/09/2025 08:57

YANBU.

My inner pedant regularly screams "Go on then, conjugate the verb "to of"!"

It sets my teeth on edge.

Exactly:

'I of been to the shop' until this becomes acceptable (never) no-one can claim
'I could of ...' is a development of the language.
I deliberately avoided any discussion of been/gone.

CaptainMyCaptain · 10/09/2025 08:57

CoffeeCantata · 09/09/2025 18:11

Good for your husband that he’s been so successful in life - that’s great, and I’m glad his lack of secondary education hasn’t held him back.

But I don’t agree with his denigration of education. Just because it can’t automatically translate into money doesn’t mean it has no value.

We’ve never been high earners (public services) but we’re both highly educated and our lives are infinitely enriched by that. Education is always, always worth having whether it’s from schools and colleges or by your own efforts, and it can go on until the last day of your life.

I feel strongly about this!

I agree.