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AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

To think Richard III blatantly killed the Princes in Tower?

664 replies

HenryTudor1485 · 23/07/2025 23:37

He’s undergone a bit of a reappraisal recently but I’m not having it. He was a wrong un.

He clearly had his nephews killed. He had motive, means and opportunity. The dates when they “disappeared” all add up.

He done the crime. He never did the time (unless you consider being defeated in battle and being hacked to death “time”).

OP posts:
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7
LemondrizzleShark · 25/07/2025 01:37

DrPrunesqualer · 25/07/2025 01:21

Arguments against the bodies being the Princes include
It is evidenced that the bodies were too low down to be of the 15th century.
At least one appeared to be a girl

It is VERY hard to accurately sex the skeleton of a pre-pubertal child. I really wouldn’t read anything at all into that.

DrPrunesqualer · 25/07/2025 01:21

latetothefisting · 25/07/2025 00:20

"AIBU to have murdered my Dnephews?" 😁

If the 2 skeletons weren't the princes, who on earth were they? The chances that 2 boys of the same age from approximately the same time period were found buried together in the tower are pretty low. Yes maybe some children of servants might have lived there but they wouldn't have been buried there! People in the 14th c. were very religious, they wouldn't have just stuck their kids under some random staircase!

Also not sure why people are saying 'they had been declared illegitimate so were no risk to him.' So what? They could be re-legitimised - as a pp said Henry VII undid the de-legitimisation of EoW & E IV's relationship. Mary I and Elizabeth I were both declared illegitimate at one point, didn't stop them eventually ruling.

Also don't get people arguing 'Well their mother/the Pope/other random person never accused him so clearly THEY didn't think he did it.'
I mean, no shit sherlock. Firstly, who goes around accusing an omnipowerful monarch of anything?
Secondly, who goes around deliberately pissing off someone whom you believe to be a murderer?
If you genuinely believed he'd murdered several of your family members publicly accusing him of doing so would be like painting a big sign saying 'Do me next' on your back.
Thirdly, do people really think EVERY single document from 600plus years ago has survived? We're working off scraps and fragments. E o W could have written multiple letters saying 'burn this on reading but Richard killed my kids,' just because documents don't exist now doesn't mean they never did!

Basically if it looks like a duck, quacks like a duck, etc. The most obvious and likely explanation is usually the correct one.

Edited

Arguments against the bodies being the Princes include
It is evidenced that the bodies were too low down to be of the 15th century.
At least one appeared to be a girl

MyWarmOchreHare · 25/07/2025 01:10

latetothefisting · 25/07/2025 00:20

"AIBU to have murdered my Dnephews?" 😁

If the 2 skeletons weren't the princes, who on earth were they? The chances that 2 boys of the same age from approximately the same time period were found buried together in the tower are pretty low. Yes maybe some children of servants might have lived there but they wouldn't have been buried there! People in the 14th c. were very religious, they wouldn't have just stuck their kids under some random staircase!

Also not sure why people are saying 'they had been declared illegitimate so were no risk to him.' So what? They could be re-legitimised - as a pp said Henry VII undid the de-legitimisation of EoW & E IV's relationship. Mary I and Elizabeth I were both declared illegitimate at one point, didn't stop them eventually ruling.

Also don't get people arguing 'Well their mother/the Pope/other random person never accused him so clearly THEY didn't think he did it.'
I mean, no shit sherlock. Firstly, who goes around accusing an omnipowerful monarch of anything?
Secondly, who goes around deliberately pissing off someone whom you believe to be a murderer?
If you genuinely believed he'd murdered several of your family members publicly accusing him of doing so would be like painting a big sign saying 'Do me next' on your back.
Thirdly, do people really think EVERY single document from 600plus years ago has survived? We're working off scraps and fragments. E o W could have written multiple letters saying 'burn this on reading but Richard killed my kids,' just because documents don't exist now doesn't mean they never did!

Basically if it looks like a duck, quacks like a duck, etc. The most obvious and likely explanation is usually the correct one.

Edited

Exactly! I do love the discussions about this subject, but I truly don’t understand why people are so determined to not believe that Richard killed them. It is, on balance, the only logical explanation, but something about Richard III has people arguing he’s misunderstood and not a murderer in a way which never happens for any other monarch.

MyWarmOchreHare · 25/07/2025 01:04

ThreenagerCentral · 25/07/2025 00:07

The fact is that Richard didn’t need to kill them. He had already successfully taken the older one (Edward V)’s crown and made himself king. Yes the boys could pose a threat when they grew up IF they were successful in raising an army against Richard, but so were lots of people a threat to Richard. When they died everyone thought he did it, it undermined his authority and credibility. I think it’s more likely his enemies did it. This is supported by the fact that the Princes’ mum never accused Richard of killing her boys (wouldn’t you?) and then it was Henry VII who had her packed off to a nunnery during his reign. Maybe she knew. Considering her remaining child Elizabeth (the princes’ sister) had to marry Henry VII maybe she had no choice but to keep quiet in the nunnery or her daughter would suffer.

Edward V was a living former king. You can’t leave a former king alive. They would have been successful in raising an army - there were already plots to rescue them and restore Edward to the throne.

As you say, when they died, everyone thought he did it and it undermined his reign. So, if they’d been killed by an enemy, why wouldnt Richard have mentioned it to anyone? Denounced his enemies for murdering two children? And the question which always comes up and is never answered - how would his enemies have got to the boys?

Elizabeth Woodville rallied to Henry VII’s cause. If her boys were alive, she wouldn’t have. She knew they were dead before Henry came to the throne. When was she going to make these accusations? While Richard was on the throne and she’d have been killed? Afterwards, when he’d been killed by the man she’d backed? What would have been the point in accusing him then? And who to? The rumours were already flying that Richard had killed her sons.

She was sent to the abbey because Henry wanted a court free of her Yorkist influence and the impression of a new start under the Tudors, especially following the Lambert rebellion.

latetothefisting · 25/07/2025 00:20

tuvamoodyson · 24/07/2025 08:43

I’m just wondering if Richard111 was on here and reading this, he’d be posting ‘should I be offended…?’ because MNetters are never quite sure if they should be or not so they always have to ask others.

"AIBU to have murdered my Dnephews?" 😁

If the 2 skeletons weren't the princes, who on earth were they? The chances that 2 boys of the same age from approximately the same time period were found buried together in the tower are pretty low. Yes maybe some children of servants might have lived there but they wouldn't have been buried there! People in the 14th c. were very religious, they wouldn't have just stuck their kids under some random staircase!

Also not sure why people are saying 'they had been declared illegitimate so were no risk to him.' So what? They could be re-legitimised - as a pp said Henry VII undid the de-legitimisation of EoW & E IV's relationship. Mary I and Elizabeth I were both declared illegitimate at one point, didn't stop them eventually ruling.

Also don't get people arguing 'Well their mother/the Pope/other random person never accused him so clearly THEY didn't think he did it.'
I mean, no shit sherlock. Firstly, who goes around accusing an omnipowerful monarch of anything?
Secondly, who goes around deliberately pissing off someone whom you believe to be a murderer?
If you genuinely believed he'd murdered several of your family members publicly accusing him of doing so would be like painting a big sign saying 'Do me next' on your back.
Thirdly, do people really think EVERY single document from 600plus years ago has survived? We're working off scraps and fragments. E o W could have written multiple letters saying 'burn this on reading but Richard killed my kids,' just because documents don't exist now doesn't mean they never did!

Basically if it looks like a duck, quacks like a duck, etc. The most obvious and likely explanation is usually the correct one.

ThreenagerCentral · 25/07/2025 00:07

The fact is that Richard didn’t need to kill them. He had already successfully taken the older one (Edward V)’s crown and made himself king. Yes the boys could pose a threat when they grew up IF they were successful in raising an army against Richard, but so were lots of people a threat to Richard. When they died everyone thought he did it, it undermined his authority and credibility. I think it’s more likely his enemies did it. This is supported by the fact that the Princes’ mum never accused Richard of killing her boys (wouldn’t you?) and then it was Henry VII who had her packed off to a nunnery during his reign. Maybe she knew. Considering her remaining child Elizabeth (the princes’ sister) had to marry Henry VII maybe she had no choice but to keep quiet in the nunnery or her daughter would suffer.

stonebrambleboy · 24/07/2025 23:33

Maray1967 · 24/07/2025 15:47

She completely failed to understand the significance of the insult injury delivered to him after death. It is very clear from Mancini’s account that it was widely believed at the time that the boys were dead early in the reign and that suspicion fell on their uncle. No serious historian argues that anyone else ordered their death.

Dr. John Ashdown - Hill did.

MyWarmOchreHare · 24/07/2025 23:31

DrPrunesqualer · 24/07/2025 23:18

I just disagree. They had been illigitamised and Richard caused no harm to other claimants. Why kill two illegitimate children and leave others with a true claim alive.

Hence, I believe that’s a reasonable reason with precedent

Who did he leave alive? The Earl of Warwick was a politically powerless child whose father had been legally disinherited (I know the princes were also kids but they were not politically powerless and their father was the King, not an executed traitor).

That’s it. There is no one else with a better claim to the throne than Richard.

SheilaFentiman · 24/07/2025 23:26

DrPrunesqualer · 24/07/2025 23:18

I just disagree. They had been illigitamised and Richard caused no harm to other claimants. Why kill two illegitimate children and leave others with a true claim alive.

Hence, I believe that’s a reasonable reason with precedent

Remember, RIII didn’t have long - two years or so - to deal with other claimants. The princes were probably killed within 3-4 months of his ascending the throne, then Henry Tudor’s first invasion attempt was a month or so later, then Buckingham- also a potential claimant - was executed. In 1484 Richard’s son and then his wife died, and by the end of that year, he was expecting Henry Tudor to try again any minute. Edward, Earl of Warwick was the only other claimant “ahead” of RIII on the yorkist side and his attainder was well based on his father’s proven and repeated treason (a bit more sturdy than a secret marriage!).

If he had won bosworth, perhaps Warwick would have also been disappeared, or perhaps RIII would have felt secure on the throne by the victory and let him be

MyWarmOchreHare · 24/07/2025 23:25

SheilaFentiman · 24/07/2025 23:19

I believe someone did the mDNA work for the Princes before RIII was dug up.

But once you have DNA profiles digitised, it’s no big deal to compare the bones to RIII’s DNA profile as well as any mDNA profile. There’s no reason not to do both, if both comparator profiles exist (and both would match if the bones were the princes and EW didn’t get pregnant at least twice by some other dude during war and exile and sanctuary and all that jazz)

Good point well made.

SheilaFentiman · 24/07/2025 23:19

I believe someone did the mDNA work for the Princes before RIII was dug up.

But once you have DNA profiles digitised, it’s no big deal to compare the bones to RIII’s DNA profile as well as any mDNA profile. There’s no reason not to do both, if both comparator profiles exist (and both would match if the bones were the princes and EW didn’t get pregnant at least twice by some other dude during war and exile and sanctuary and all that jazz)

DrPrunesqualer · 24/07/2025 23:18

MyWarmOchreHare · 24/07/2025 23:11

She released Richard because Richard III was threatening to break sanctuary and that would’ve threatened the lives of her daughters as well as her son. Her children had committed no crimes. Why take them into sanctuary?

She knew Richard was a danger to them.

I just disagree. They had been illigitamised and Richard caused no harm to other claimants. Why kill two illegitimate children and leave others with a true claim alive.

Hence, I believe that’s a reasonable reason with precedent

MyWarmOchreHare · 24/07/2025 23:15

SheilaFentiman · 24/07/2025 23:05

Entirely agree. Don’t think anyone has said otherwise.

IMO, the bones found at the bottom of a staircase in the white tower - and eventually interred in Westminster abbey - likely are the princes, and the princes very likely were EIV’s biological sons.

Just as the skeleton in the car park was very likely RIII from other evidence, even before mDNA gave a definitive answer, but a mismatch would have ruled it out.

I agree. I think both are very likely. But if they were going to test the bones, they’d do it against a nailed on match if the bones are the princes. I wonder who that would be.

SheilaFentiman · 24/07/2025 23:12

DrPrunesqualer · 24/07/2025 23:10

Whats YMMV

Your Mileage May Vary.

Broadly - two people looking at the same situation and reaching different conclusions

dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/ymmv

MyWarmOchreHare · 24/07/2025 23:11

DrPrunesqualer · 24/07/2025 22:45

@MyWarmOchreHare
Oh I see back now you were talking of a different matter and I didn’t give a full answer

It’s no surprise she went to Canterbury for protection. The hounds were circling and as it stood she had the nearest claim to the throne. Her youngest son still with her. She did eventually agree that he went to the TOL to be with Edward though, once protection was offered to the rest of the family

She accepted that and the ones killed by R3 at the time had committed treason against her husbands wishes. I assume she was aware of what her own family were up to

Edited

She released Richard because Richard III was threatening to break sanctuary and that would’ve threatened the lives of her daughters as well as her son. Her children had committed no crimes. Why take them into sanctuary?

She knew Richard was a danger to them.

DrPrunesqualer · 24/07/2025 23:10

SheilaFentiman · 24/07/2025 23:08

I think Lewis stretches his maybes more than many others, though 😀 YMMV

Whats YMMV

DrPrunesqualer · 24/07/2025 23:09

MyWarmOchreHare · 24/07/2025 23:02

Whilst I don’t think she did. Beaufort lived at court, had the money, the power, the influence and definately the character and intelligence to have the boys killed.

She could easily have got Norfolks men to carry out the deed. ( or some other family desperate to climb the ladder). Norfolk gained great estates after their disappearances. Which the Dukes still hold today.

This is what I’m replying to. She simply could not have.

I disagree.

SheilaFentiman · 24/07/2025 23:08

DrPrunesqualer · 24/07/2025 22:31

Every theory is all maybes though tbf. I enjoyed the deciphering of the intel from Ireland

I think Lewis stretches his maybes more than many others, though 😀 YMMV

MyWarmOchreHare · 24/07/2025 23:06

DrPrunesqualer · 24/07/2025 22:39

I didn’t say it did. It had nothing to do with loyalty to Richard. I was discussing treason and the arrangements already made for the boys protection after Edward iv death. Arrangements made by Edward iv. That was his right, not the Queens or her families

You said this - It wasn’t Richards way
Their mother remained loyal to Richard throughout her life and so did her daughters

You can’t commit treason against a dead king. Richard hadn’t murdered her son and brother because of treason against a dead king. She fled because their lives were in danger from Richard.

Edited: just seen your latest post.

SheilaFentiman · 24/07/2025 23:05

MyWarmOchreHare · 24/07/2025 22:57

Yes, as long as the boys are indeed Edward IV’s biological sons. And there is no proof of that. Richard can rule them in but not out.

Edited

Entirely agree. Don’t think anyone has said otherwise.

IMO, the bones found at the bottom of a staircase in the white tower - and eventually interred in Westminster abbey - likely are the princes, and the princes very likely were EIV’s biological sons.

Just as the skeleton in the car park was very likely RIII from other evidence, even before mDNA gave a definitive answer, but a mismatch would have ruled it out.

MyWarmOchreHare · 24/07/2025 23:02

DrPrunesqualer · 24/07/2025 22:35

I haven’t said I thought they were killed. Is this for someone else ?

Whilst I don’t think she did. Beaufort lived at court, had the money, the power, the influence and definately the character and intelligence to have the boys killed.

She could easily have got Norfolks men to carry out the deed. ( or some other family desperate to climb the ladder). Norfolk gained great estates after their disappearances. Which the Dukes still hold today.

This is what I’m replying to. She simply could not have.

MyWarmOchreHare · 24/07/2025 22:59

ThePoliteLion · 24/07/2025 22:28

Was discussing this topic only today with a friend. He went to Leicester where there is a Richard III museum, including a recreation of The Carpark Hole.
Excellent day out, he said. His memory is fresher than mine and he believes the current number one suspect is Henry Tudor.

Henry Tudor could not access the boys.

MyWarmOchreHare · 24/07/2025 22:57

SheilaFentiman · 24/07/2025 22:20

As their uncle, I think RIii - whose DNA is on record now - is a close enough make match.

I agree that the mDNA line is different.

Yes, as long as the boys are indeed Edward IV’s biological sons. And there is no proof of that. Richard can rule them in but not out.

MyWarmOchreHare · 24/07/2025 22:55

GreenIsMyFavoriteColour · 24/07/2025 21:50

Yes.

Clearly they were considered dead before Bosworth because their support had shifted from the princes to Henry Tudor.

Although I don't see why Richard would have wanted to prove they were alive before Bosworth, even if they were.

Because even his supporters were asking questions and he was losing support because of it.

MyWarmOchreHare · 24/07/2025 22:54

EmotionallyWeird · 24/07/2025 21:35

The failing of any theory that they were killed after Bosworth is that, if Richard could have produced them to boys before it to prove he hadn’t killed them, he would have

Was anyone accusing of having killed them before Bosworth? I thought the rumours started in Henry's time.

No, the rumours were absolutely rampant. It is often said to be the reason Richard was betrayed by his own supporters. It is recorded by the Venetians, as quoted above, in 1483. The public were gossiping about it, as were the nobles. Even then, murdering children was not a good look. It led, arguably, to disillusionment followed by betrayal.