@Tandora Well, I’m back from my meeting now, but honestly, talking to students who think they have more expertise than they do is also my job, and it’s the end of the year so I’m honestly too exhausted to continue much longer with all this.
If you don’t think scholars with decades of experience can read papers extremely quickly and extract the conclusions, how do you think most science/social science/history gets done?
Anyway. FWIW knowing the research methodology from up close, I have a pretty low opinion of Baron-Cohen’s work on “gender” to start with. His “male brain” theory of autism managed to hold the entire field back for decades from realising that autistic girls present differently; and thankfully, now the field has moved on, autistic girls are finally getting the research and help they need. In any case, his gendered autism schtick is now so out of fashion that it looks like he’s trying to work his stereotyped gender ideas back in via a different route. (How did his group measure your “gender identity”, may you well ask? By asking you to recall whether you think you played with “boys’ toys” as a child, twenty years or more later. I used to love swords, Lego, books and sewing as a child, so sometimes I went in a study as having a male “gender identity” and sometimes as a female one! Hahaha. Don’t you just love science?)
Anyway, regardless of that, that particular study certainly doesn’t show deep innate roots for transgenderism. It simply shows that there are connections between them, which we already know; but it doesn’t show that trans is innate, as opposed to cultural: how could it? What’s it using to measure “trans”? Subjective self-identification. (There isn’t as yet any solid agreement on biological and genetic markers for autism after decades of research; so how do you think there are for “trans”?)
The connections between autism and identifying as “trans” are well known, and they’re also perfectly well explained by social construction: people with autism are more likely to find metaphysical or pseudo-scientific explanations for their feelings of sex role incongruence personally plausible.
I keep a close eye on this kind of output because one of my research areas is on the social and historical construction of forms of psychogenic illness and the historical formations of disease pathologies. “Trans” is just one in a long line of similar conceptual formations, which we’ve seen many times before. You’ll never go bust banking on the fact that lots of things which people think are innate givens in life, turn out a bit later to have been social constructions of the time.
If you do want a piece of advice which is genuinely meant to help your research, here: start with a good read of some Thomas Kuhn, and some well-worn but important works in SSK, before you begin thinking about how far the social and medical sciences are presenting you with any kind of “durable and heritable polygenic underpinnings”. Your research will be all the better for it.