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Immigration - can someone please explain it to me in simple terms?

285 replies

Illbeinthehottub · 01/06/2025 13:40

So for as long as I can remember I’ve heard that there is a problem with immigration in the UK. There are headlines about it daily and it’s always an issue for government. It’s a big part of what Brexit was about.

I don’t personally understand all about it, what is the issue, is it simply than people feel immigration is putting additional pressure on services?

I’ve just seen another headline saying that Kier Starmer has lost control of the borders.

Conservatives were in power for 13 years, presumably immigration was still unacceptable to people. Now people are unhappy with Labour.

Can someone who understands explain to me a) what is the problem with immigration b) why hasn’t any government been able to have an acceptable policy that works c) is immigration just something for people to whinge about?

OP posts:
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bigbird1234 · 02/06/2025 16:54

MiloMinderbinder925 · 02/06/2025 16:21

@bigbird1234

do you think there should be NO limit to the number that can come?

Why do people keep coming out with such hyperbolic nonsense?

Because people are burying their heads in the sand if they think we have the capacity to support current levels.

Some people think there is no limit and you’re a racist if you think there is. it’s ridiculous.

The population is due to grow by 5 million within ten years. Thats around the entire population of the Republic of Ireland.

When you ask people what they think the limit should be, they realise they don’t want to think about it because it means confronting reality.

ByBlueMoose · 02/06/2025 16:37

PandoraSocks · 02/06/2025 16:09

Well, they are doing nothing wrong. Under certain circumstances people from the EU, Switzerland and a few other places are allowed to claim child benefit (whether claiming other benefits or not) for children living elsewhere.

All this was agreed when we left the EU. So blame Brexit!

It pre-dated Brexit.

And I didn't say they were doing anything 'wrong' but it is 'wrong' that it's happening and I only mentioned it as you were waxing lyrical about all these hard-working immigrants using Polish as an example, putting in more than they're taking out.

When that really doesn't add up.

EasternStandard · 02/06/2025 16:31

Araminta1003 · 02/06/2025 16:26

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6821f334ced319d02c906103/restoring-control-over-the-immigration-system-web-optimised.pdf

What I think is that they are addressing loads of this already.
However, people cannot just sit back and complain about not enough housebuilding and whinge. If you want to make a difference get involved. Get your kids to train as bricklayers etc. - do what you can personally. Don’t whinge about neighbourhood building.

I think Starmer is keen on this for dc but not everyone will be.

The other option is to have lower requirement for houses.

Araminta1003 · 02/06/2025 16:26

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6821f334ced319d02c906103/restoring-control-over-the-immigration-system-web-optimised.pdf

What I think is that they are addressing loads of this already.
However, people cannot just sit back and complain about not enough housebuilding and whinge. If you want to make a difference get involved. Get your kids to train as bricklayers etc. - do what you can personally. Don’t whinge about neighbourhood building.

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6821f334ced319d02c906103/restoring-control-over-the-immigration-system-web-optimised.pdf

MiloMinderbinder925 · 02/06/2025 16:21

@bigbird1234

do you think there should be NO limit to the number that can come?

Why do people keep coming out with such hyperbolic nonsense?

bigbird1234 · 02/06/2025 16:16

Smallsalt · 02/06/2025 15:48

Immigration is a thing that British people have done for centuries to the huge detriments of the locals. It is however considered to be a good thing.

By contrast when people from other countries do it and come to Britain it suddenly becomes a bad thing.

Two wrongs don’t make a right

bigbird1234 · 02/06/2025 16:16

Araminta1003 · 02/06/2025 14:58

We have not built enough houses for years. This has been an ongoing problem. Despite promises to build more, we do not have the construction workers and looking at the stock prices of housebuilders, hardly looks like anyone believes there is lots and lots of profit in there for the taking. It is difficult and expensive to build here and debt is expensive.

We have also had border control for years and intrusive questions every time you enter the country, even if you are British. Yet we have more migration.

Labour have already increased indefinite leave to remain to 10 year qualifying period, international students have already been put off, the thresholds for bringing over family have already gone up.
When the Tories tried to put migrants into the Bibi Stockhold barge there was massive outcry from Labour and Rwanda scheme was illegal.

So exactly what is the proposed solution?
And Farage promising unicorns won’t do it. It will just be financial bankruptcy as 1+1 does not equal 1 million pounds for all. As much as everyone wants to believe it.

”we have not built enough houses for years”

not sure how this helps your argument 😂

we have a finite amount of space and I agree we need to squeeze more houses onto the space we DO have AND fix the second home problem in places like Cornwall…but a population the size of Manchester arriving every other year, supply simply can’t keep up with demand.

do you think there should be NO limit to the number that can come?

PandoraSocks · 02/06/2025 16:09

ByBlueMoose · 02/06/2025 15:40

Polish immigrants top the list of non- UK nationals claiming benefits in the UK.

Including child benefit for children living in Poland.

Well, they are doing nothing wrong. Under certain circumstances people from the EU, Switzerland and a few other places are allowed to claim child benefit (whether claiming other benefits or not) for children living elsewhere.

All this was agreed when we left the EU. So blame Brexit!

Smallsalt · 02/06/2025 15:48

Immigration is a thing that British people have done for centuries to the huge detriments of the locals. It is however considered to be a good thing.

By contrast when people from other countries do it and come to Britain it suddenly becomes a bad thing.

ByBlueMoose · 02/06/2025 15:40

Araminta1003 · 02/06/2025 14:04

So what do people actually want? Track every single immigrant, give them an ID card and social credits and count every penny they contribute from the point they arrive, including children? And once they are at a certain threshold, let them do a test and get citizenship if they get to what figure? 500k? What exactly is people’s point here? And what about all the remaining existing citizens who never contribute much financially into the pot and are net takers. What do we do with them (barring ill health/disability) - should we remove their vote?
Generally speaking, UK has benefited for centuries from colonising and cheap and more expensive overseas immigrants coming here. The stats should clearly that EU migrants where contributing, not least because many came here during their productive working lives, after they had been educated in eg Poland, at the cost of the Polish state, many went back to pay for their own holiday health treatments and then on top of that, went back during retirement. Not actually costing us much at all. But that was not good enough. People still voted for Brexit. And now we are paying through our noses for both Brexit and Covid. And yet again, it is the immigrants to blame. Not the lazy sods here contributing f… all and putting not much back in.
I say if people want this, bring on the ID cards and social credits for all British citizens.

Polish immigrants top the list of non- UK nationals claiming benefits in the UK.

Including child benefit for children living in Poland.

Youdontseehow · 02/06/2025 15:15

Comedycook · 02/06/2025 15:08

I disagree...legal migration is a huge issue too. Legal migrants need somewhere to live...they will use the NHS. It's still pressure on our services. And there are far more legal migrants than illegal.

Well that’s the point I was trying to make - legal migration should be able to be controlled. Skilled migration is only an issue (unless someone is a racist/right wing nutter) if it’s not controlled.

If we needed skilled workers who actually contributed to the economy, shared our values and integrated into society, then most people would be ok with this - it’s when migrants take jobs our own people have been trained for and then cannot access that it becomes a problem. 100 highly skilled doctors/nurses/radiogrsphers/teachers migrating to fill a shortage might not be an issue but 5000 when there is no shortage is a problem.

edited to add-: how do we know how many illegal migrants there are?

Comedycook · 02/06/2025 15:08

Youdontseehow · 02/06/2025 15:07

But they are not coming over in small boats organised by criminal gangs are they?

It is the illegal/small boats “asylum seekers” that most people have an issue with.

The student/skilled migrant numbers should be able to be easily controlled by the government (whether they do us another question eg recent junior doctors thread) but there seems to be no real plan or way of stopping those coming in the boats.

I disagree...legal migration is a huge issue too. Legal migrants need somewhere to live...they will use the NHS. It's still pressure on our services. And there are far more legal migrants than illegal.

Youdontseehow · 02/06/2025 15:07

Araminta1003 · 02/06/2025 14:29

We had a lot of Chinese, Indian and Nigerian students come. Many well off and intelligent. I really cannot see the problem with that demographic, for example. They are coming at the most productive time of their life. There really is nothing to complain about.

But they are not coming over in small boats organised by criminal gangs are they?

It is the illegal/small boats “asylum seekers” that most people have an issue with.

The student/skilled migrant numbers should be able to be easily controlled by the government (whether they do us another question eg recent junior doctors thread) but there seems to be no real plan or way of stopping those coming in the boats.

genesis92 · 02/06/2025 15:06

Gattopardo · 01/06/2025 21:51

most of the people I know who don’t like immigrants and think they are a major issue, are poorly educated In the sense they have both limited critical thinking skills and also limited interest in the world around them outside of their own immediate circle.

Empathy bypass is also a characteristic of the ‘Ban the Boats’ people I know

And this my friends, is what they call “delusional”

Quite honestly, the “limited critical thinking” jibe is so tedious now and it doesn’t work. It’s like you think once you say that as a put down, you’ve somehow won an argument. Are you so stupid that you believe thoughts on immigration are binary? I.e people who want to stop mass immigration are stupid and those who want open borders are somehow on a superior intellectual plane? Are you really sure no-one on this planet who has concerns about immigration could also be clever? Are you REALLY certain about that? 🙄

And are you sure your comment doesn’t portray you to actually be the one to have zero critical thinking skills, after all?

EasternStandard · 02/06/2025 15:05

Araminta1003 · 02/06/2025 14:58

We have not built enough houses for years. This has been an ongoing problem. Despite promises to build more, we do not have the construction workers and looking at the stock prices of housebuilders, hardly looks like anyone believes there is lots and lots of profit in there for the taking. It is difficult and expensive to build here and debt is expensive.

We have also had border control for years and intrusive questions every time you enter the country, even if you are British. Yet we have more migration.

Labour have already increased indefinite leave to remain to 10 year qualifying period, international students have already been put off, the thresholds for bringing over family have already gone up.
When the Tories tried to put migrants into the Bibi Stockhold barge there was massive outcry from Labour and Rwanda scheme was illegal.

So exactly what is the proposed solution?
And Farage promising unicorns won’t do it. It will just be financial bankruptcy as 1+1 does not equal 1 million pounds for all. As much as everyone wants to believe it.

It was Starmer who scrapped Rwanda not the courts in the end. There was new legislation overcoming the court ruling.

On what people would be happy with I think most would be with the Aus system.

Comedycook · 02/06/2025 15:05

So exactly what is the proposed solution?

A quick Google told me that net migration in 1995 was about 75k. The country didn't collapse. Why can't we go back to levels like that?

Araminta1003 · 02/06/2025 14:58

We have not built enough houses for years. This has been an ongoing problem. Despite promises to build more, we do not have the construction workers and looking at the stock prices of housebuilders, hardly looks like anyone believes there is lots and lots of profit in there for the taking. It is difficult and expensive to build here and debt is expensive.

We have also had border control for years and intrusive questions every time you enter the country, even if you are British. Yet we have more migration.

Labour have already increased indefinite leave to remain to 10 year qualifying period, international students have already been put off, the thresholds for bringing over family have already gone up.
When the Tories tried to put migrants into the Bibi Stockhold barge there was massive outcry from Labour and Rwanda scheme was illegal.

So exactly what is the proposed solution?
And Farage promising unicorns won’t do it. It will just be financial bankruptcy as 1+1 does not equal 1 million pounds for all. As much as everyone wants to believe it.

Comedycook · 02/06/2025 14:52

bigbird1234 · 02/06/2025 14:38

in 2023 net migration was around 900k.

We built around 200k homes that year.

where are we housing everyone?

Shitty temporary accommodation
Hotels
Houses of multiple occupancy

Even if people can house themselves adequately, prices to buy or rent increase so that people are left with less disposable income.

EasternStandard · 02/06/2025 14:49

Araminta1003 · 02/06/2025 14:04

So what do people actually want? Track every single immigrant, give them an ID card and social credits and count every penny they contribute from the point they arrive, including children? And once they are at a certain threshold, let them do a test and get citizenship if they get to what figure? 500k? What exactly is people’s point here? And what about all the remaining existing citizens who never contribute much financially into the pot and are net takers. What do we do with them (barring ill health/disability) - should we remove their vote?
Generally speaking, UK has benefited for centuries from colonising and cheap and more expensive overseas immigrants coming here. The stats should clearly that EU migrants where contributing, not least because many came here during their productive working lives, after they had been educated in eg Poland, at the cost of the Polish state, many went back to pay for their own holiday health treatments and then on top of that, went back during retirement. Not actually costing us much at all. But that was not good enough. People still voted for Brexit. And now we are paying through our noses for both Brexit and Covid. And yet again, it is the immigrants to blame. Not the lazy sods here contributing f… all and putting not much back in.
I say if people want this, bring on the ID cards and social credits for all British citizens.

No thanks. I’ll take border control and no social credit system.

bigbird1234 · 02/06/2025 14:38

Araminta1003 · 02/06/2025 14:04

So what do people actually want? Track every single immigrant, give them an ID card and social credits and count every penny they contribute from the point they arrive, including children? And once they are at a certain threshold, let them do a test and get citizenship if they get to what figure? 500k? What exactly is people’s point here? And what about all the remaining existing citizens who never contribute much financially into the pot and are net takers. What do we do with them (barring ill health/disability) - should we remove their vote?
Generally speaking, UK has benefited for centuries from colonising and cheap and more expensive overseas immigrants coming here. The stats should clearly that EU migrants where contributing, not least because many came here during their productive working lives, after they had been educated in eg Poland, at the cost of the Polish state, many went back to pay for their own holiday health treatments and then on top of that, went back during retirement. Not actually costing us much at all. But that was not good enough. People still voted for Brexit. And now we are paying through our noses for both Brexit and Covid. And yet again, it is the immigrants to blame. Not the lazy sods here contributing f… all and putting not much back in.
I say if people want this, bring on the ID cards and social credits for all British citizens.

in 2023 net migration was around 900k.

We built around 200k homes that year.

where are we housing everyone?

Araminta1003 · 02/06/2025 14:29

We had a lot of Chinese, Indian and Nigerian students come. Many well off and intelligent. I really cannot see the problem with that demographic, for example. They are coming at the most productive time of their life. There really is nothing to complain about.

Toootss · 02/06/2025 14:20

As Boris said ‘ch we stop highly qualified people coming from around the world who could contribute enormously to our society ’ -that is not what’s happened. Why succeeding govs have allowed in hundreds of thousands I have no idea.

Araminta1003 · 02/06/2025 14:04

So what do people actually want? Track every single immigrant, give them an ID card and social credits and count every penny they contribute from the point they arrive, including children? And once they are at a certain threshold, let them do a test and get citizenship if they get to what figure? 500k? What exactly is people’s point here? And what about all the remaining existing citizens who never contribute much financially into the pot and are net takers. What do we do with them (barring ill health/disability) - should we remove their vote?
Generally speaking, UK has benefited for centuries from colonising and cheap and more expensive overseas immigrants coming here. The stats should clearly that EU migrants where contributing, not least because many came here during their productive working lives, after they had been educated in eg Poland, at the cost of the Polish state, many went back to pay for their own holiday health treatments and then on top of that, went back during retirement. Not actually costing us much at all. But that was not good enough. People still voted for Brexit. And now we are paying through our noses for both Brexit and Covid. And yet again, it is the immigrants to blame. Not the lazy sods here contributing f… all and putting not much back in.
I say if people want this, bring on the ID cards and social credits for all British citizens.

WhoAreYouTalkingTo · 02/06/2025 13:56

Joystir59 · 02/06/2025 07:36

I was born and bred in the UK and worked here paying taxes until I was 47. My ancestors going back hundred of years were born and bred here too. I left the UK to live and work for four years and on my return at 51 I had to prove I was habitually resident here and wait 6 months before I could get medical care under the NHS. I couldn't get any help with housing as I was fit and healthy and under 75. So I was street homeless for a period of time. I gained a temporary place in a hostel where I made friends with other women including asylum seekers. Once they gained asylum status they were given social housing. I was pleased for them but angry that I was not considered in housing need.

You do not have to wait 6 months before you can access NHS care. That's bullshit and if that happened then it was incorrect. Habitual residence rules do not have any such requirements

PandoraSocks · 02/06/2025 13:37

Toootss · 02/06/2025 13:02

Because the freedom of movement in EU was stopped - that our Gov would allow /encourage / increase other immigrants from elsewhere wasn’t on the cards at the time of the vote.

You clearly weren't paying attention. As pp said, Johnson highlighted that Brexit would allow for less immigration fron the EU and more immigration from the rest of the world.

"The Government has failed because of the simple reality that inside the EU we cannot control immigration - it is literally impossible because we have no choice but to accept the principle of free movement and the European Court has ultimate control over our immigration policy.

This has led to the absurd situation in which we stop highly qualified people coming from around the world who could contribute enormously to our society because we cannot stop millions of unskilled people coming here from the EU"

Boris Johnson, 2016.