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Hand flapping

181 replies

Donttellanyone1 · 23/04/2025 15:38

Is this a worry? DD is 7 and has started flapping her hands when she’s excited. She often combines this with running and jumping, sometimes makes a bit of noise too although this has been going on for longer, at least the last two or three years. She also seems to do it when she comes out of school, as if to burn off the excess energy that she’s been holding on to at school. No other signs of ASD that I’m aware of and school haven’t mentioned anything. Should I be worried?

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CautiousLurker01 · 24/04/2025 09:08

Donttellanyone1 · 24/04/2025 08:38

Have you ever discussed your concerns with school/have they ever mentioned concerns about potential ND to you? So sorry for all the questions x

From experience, I would not wait for school to initiate a conversation. I found out that the school had considered my son autistic for years when a teacher inadvertently referred in a y10 parents’ evening to his ‘choosing to sit and hide at the back and reluctance to participate being fairly normal for an autistic boy of his age’. I had to then book to speak to the HT and ask what was going on - they apologised, appreciated he had never been diagnosed, and said ‘it never seemed the right time to raise their concerns and I didn’t ask’. Actually I asked multiple times from y5 and was batted back every time right up until lockdown, when I stopped asking. He has an older sister who was diagnosed so there was no issue with us being receptive…

I genuinely think that if you feel concerned YOU have to sit with them and discuss it and request a full assessment.

And it really isn’t the end of the world if it turns out that your child may be on the spectrum or be found to have any other SEN need. Both mine are ASD with ADHD. A* students, musically/artistically gifted, off to Russell Group Unis. Needed significant support with friendships/social interaction and both suffer chronically from acute anxiety, which I would have sorted had I known sooner, but with support/counselling they have acquired a tool box of skills. Medication for ADHD has also been a revelation. I worry, of course, as do all my friends about their children for a host of different reasons, but in this case you may actually be worrying about nothing - so I’d speak to the school and explore an assessment in case intervention is required.

papercranes · 24/04/2025 08:58

Donttellanyone1 · 24/04/2025 08:38

Have you ever discussed your concerns with school/have they ever mentioned concerns about potential ND to you? So sorry for all the questions x

Yes, I mentioned it to them when he started reception. His teacher (who was also the SENco) rang me about half way though the year to say they wanted to get someone (I think from the LA?) to observe him with our consent. They were looking to see if he had sensory processing issues I think, and had ruled out ASD. We filled out a form and they did the observation, and she came back to me saying that he didn't fit the criteria for sensory processing, it just seemed to be something he did when excited. We said we may revisit it in juniors if he started to have issues with people making fun of him - she was suggesting giving him something to squeeze instead etc - but it's kind of tapered off at school naturally and he never had any issues. I just ask his teachers at parents evening if he's having any issues too.

Donttellanyone1 · 24/04/2025 08:38

papercranes · 24/04/2025 08:37

Very recently really. I'd say this school year, so year 4/aged 9, but I think it had been reducing slightly for a while.

Have you ever discussed your concerns with school/have they ever mentioned concerns about potential ND to you? So sorry for all the questions x

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papercranes · 24/04/2025 08:37

Donttellanyone1 · 24/04/2025 08:31

@papercranes at what age did he start to become more socially aware?

Very recently really. I'd say this school year, so year 4/aged 9, but I think it had been reducing slightly for a while.

papercranes · 24/04/2025 08:34

Donttellanyone1 · 24/04/2025 08:30

I honestly could have written this. Waiting to jump in at swimming, anticipating an exciting activity, watching something exciting on tv, after a period of concentration or sitting still or just when she wants to imagine something - this seems to be when it happens the most. It’s almost as if she needs to physically release the excitement/anticipation/energy from her body. She is easily distracted from it too, if I call her name etc. She’ll often stop and look at me during it too if she notices me watching at her. No distress or anxiety when she stops it, it’s as if it never happened and she’s back doing whatever it was she was doing before

That's so interesting! Yes, no distress here either. I think he actually enjoys doing it, particularly when imagining.

Donttellanyone1 · 24/04/2025 08:31

@papercranes at what age did he start to become more socially aware?

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Donttellanyone1 · 24/04/2025 08:31

Gallowayan · 24/04/2025 08:29

MH Social worker (retired). Also on the autistic spectrum.

Thanks, it sounds like you have had a lot of experience first hand in that case.

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Donttellanyone1 · 24/04/2025 08:30

papercranes · 24/04/2025 08:26

No problem OP. Yes, he can be easily distracted. If you say his name, he'll stop. He does them when excited or imagining something - currently this may be waiting to take a penalty in football, waiting to jump in at swimming, thinking about an activity that's about to start, looking at a picture he's just drawn, a scene he's creating with his toys, after playing a computer game etc. It's not very frequent now, maybe a few times a day, but I could go a day without noticing. He's also changed in public, so more of a jump on the spot, rather than running up and down flapping his hands.

When he was younger he would do it very frequently throughout the day.

I'm not sure how it differs from stimming, or if it's the same. I know it's different from a tic though as I believe that's more involuntary.

I honestly could have written this. Waiting to jump in at swimming, anticipating an exciting activity, watching something exciting on tv, after a period of concentration or sitting still or just when she wants to imagine something - this seems to be when it happens the most. It’s almost as if she needs to physically release the excitement/anticipation/energy from her body. She is easily distracted from it too, if I call her name etc. She’ll often stop and look at me during it too if she notices me watching at her. No distress or anxiety when she stops it, it’s as if it never happened and she’s back doing whatever it was she was doing before

OP posts:
Gallowayan · 24/04/2025 08:29

MH Social worker (retired). Also on the autistic spectrum.

papercranes · 24/04/2025 08:26

Donttellanyone1 · 24/04/2025 08:13

@papercranes thanks, that’s interesting. How often did/does your son do these movements? My DD seems to do them most when she’s excited/overstimulated/imagining something. Is your DS easily distracted from doing them? Is this how it differentiates from stimming? Sorry for all the questions just trying to get my head around it

No problem OP. Yes, he can be easily distracted. If you say his name, he'll stop. He does them when excited or imagining something - currently this may be waiting to take a penalty in football, waiting to jump in at swimming, thinking about an activity that's about to start, looking at a picture he's just drawn, a scene he's creating with his toys, after playing a computer game etc. It's not very frequent now, maybe a few times a day, but I could go a day without noticing. He's also changed in public, so more of a jump on the spot, rather than running up and down flapping his hands.

When he was younger he would do it very frequently throughout the day.

I'm not sure how it differs from stimming, or if it's the same. I know it's different from a tic though as I believe that's more involuntary.

Donttellanyone1 · 24/04/2025 08:15

Her behaviour is otherwise what I would expect to see from a typically developing child, although I’m clearly no expert. What I mean by that is her behaviour appears to be similar to that of her NT peers

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Donttellanyone1 · 24/04/2025 08:13

@papercranes thanks, that’s interesting. How often did/does your son do these movements? My DD seems to do them most when she’s excited/overstimulated/imagining something. Is your DS easily distracted from doing them? Is this how it differentiates from stimming? Sorry for all the questions just trying to get my head around it

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papercranes · 24/04/2025 08:10

Donttellanyone1 · 24/04/2025 07:58

@papercranes do you have any of those movements yourself? I don’t think I do, or at least not that I can remember from childhood, as I read that a lot of these cases are genetic and have been passed down by a parent?

No, I don't. My husband doesn't/didn't either.

soupyspoon · 24/04/2025 08:01

Donttellanyone1 · 24/04/2025 07:58

@papercranes do you have any of those movements yourself? I don’t think I do, or at least not that I can remember from childhood, as I read that a lot of these cases are genetic and have been passed down by a parent?

Thats not what genetics means in terms of ND. The current working theory is that ND is genetic, but that doesnt mean inherited.

It means its part of your genetic make up, which are you more likely to share with your parents/children but not always.

Donttellanyone1 · 24/04/2025 08:00

WaterInMajorca · 24/04/2025 07:20

My son did this as a young child and he also did other motor movements like stretching his mouth and wiggling his body and legs. I discovered from my own research that it was 'primary motor stereotypies' (look it up!) He is 13 now and still does it a bit, but much much less than he used to.

I also hand flap and hand clap (usually when im excited) and I'm 46! (I also ashamedly suck my thumb occasionally which noone in real life knows). Thumb sucking and hand clapping are also motor stereotypies so my son has likely got his traits from me

Neither of us are autistic. Just what I.like to call 'motor'! Sport helped my son. Most of his movements were related to excitement or occasionally intense concentration, daydreaming or tiredness. As I say, he still does it a bit now, but much less.

Thank you, that’s reassuring to read. What age was your son when these movements began? I think with DD it started with running/pacing at about 2/3 and then the hand flapping in conjunction with the running started a bit later. Does that sound familiar?

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Donttellanyone1 · 24/04/2025 07:58

@papercranes do you have any of those movements yourself? I don’t think I do, or at least not that I can remember from childhood, as I read that a lot of these cases are genetic and have been passed down by a parent?

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papercranes · 24/04/2025 07:51

WaterInMajorca · 24/04/2025 07:20

My son did this as a young child and he also did other motor movements like stretching his mouth and wiggling his body and legs. I discovered from my own research that it was 'primary motor stereotypies' (look it up!) He is 13 now and still does it a bit, but much much less than he used to.

I also hand flap and hand clap (usually when im excited) and I'm 46! (I also ashamedly suck my thumb occasionally which noone in real life knows). Thumb sucking and hand clapping are also motor stereotypies so my son has likely got his traits from me

Neither of us are autistic. Just what I.like to call 'motor'! Sport helped my son. Most of his movements were related to excitement or occasionally intense concentration, daydreaming or tiredness. As I say, he still does it a bit now, but much less.

Yes, that's right - I think my 9 year old son has the primary form too. I believe secondary is where the flapping is linked to ASD or ADHD.

Thank you for posting. I aiways find it reassuring to hear of other older children and adults with motor stereotypies. I'm really glad it's never been an issue for you, and your son is doing well.

WaterInMajorca · 24/04/2025 07:20

My son did this as a young child and he also did other motor movements like stretching his mouth and wiggling his body and legs. I discovered from my own research that it was 'primary motor stereotypies' (look it up!) He is 13 now and still does it a bit, but much much less than he used to.

I also hand flap and hand clap (usually when im excited) and I'm 46! (I also ashamedly suck my thumb occasionally which noone in real life knows). Thumb sucking and hand clapping are also motor stereotypies so my son has likely got his traits from me

Neither of us are autistic. Just what I.like to call 'motor'! Sport helped my son. Most of his movements were related to excitement or occasionally intense concentration, daydreaming or tiredness. As I say, he still does it a bit now, but much less.

PigInADuvet · 24/04/2025 06:50

Donttellanyone1 · 23/04/2025 22:11

Sorry I didn’t see the end part of your post. I don’t want to the parent that refuses to accept that their child is ND. Nor do I want to be a parent that forces a label on their child that they do not need. I think what I’m trying to say is that at the moment, I don’t think a diagnosis would make a difference to DD as she is otherwise thriving and happy. But obviously if that were to change, we would take action. But I can’t help but worry about what the future might hold. As I’ve said before, it’s the not knowing that is difficult

It doesn't sound like there are any major concerns currently, but just keep the ND possibility in the back of your mind. Girls will often sail through school as model students before suddenly crashing when the demands of increasingly complex social relationships become too challenging for them to maintain in the way they've navigated up to that point.

There may well also be things that you don't see or notice because they just "are". My son (v different presentation in boys and girls usually) was diagnosed at 2, it was and still is now, very obvious that he's autistic. When we were going through the process we still had to really dig down to identify the adaptations and things that we had just naturally developed as our norm.

papercranes · 23/04/2025 22:50

Donttellanyone1 · 23/04/2025 21:33

Thank you for sharing your experience, I really appreciate you reaching out. It’s reassuring to know I am not alone. My daughter is the same, it seems to be either when she’s very excited and anticipating something exciting happening, or when she feels like she needs to release some
energy after sitting still for a while - like coming out of school. It only lasts a few seconds, perhaps it will happen on and off over a period of a few minutes but it is usually fleeting. I can easily distract her from doing it. Have just googled the John Hopkins thing and CMS certainly sounds like it could fit. The hand flapping accompanied by pacing/running is exactly what she does. Although sometimes it’s just the running and no flapping. What is the name of the Facebook group please, I’d be really interested to take a look. Thanks again

You're welcome OP. It does sound very similar to my son - he also used to run up and down, but I don't see that anymore. The Facebook groups are called 'Motor Stereotypy' and 'Motor Stereotypy Group UK'. I've mostly been reassured, by looking at these groups and my own research, that Complex Motor Stereotypies tend to reduce with age and that children tend to privitise them as they get older. That certainly is starting to be the case with my son.

Donttellanyone1 · 23/04/2025 22:15

Lostinthewoods8 · 23/04/2025 22:11

Not particularly, he has delayed speech to begin with, and he would stimm with his hands, that was the biggest marker for him. He was diagnosed early because I pushed for him, to be seen before he started school. as he has gotten older struggles more with the anxiety and low self esteem as he's more aware he's different. But he's got a good set of friends and good support put into place at school that helps.

Do you mind me asking how old your son is now? How old was he when he started to talk? DD was perhaps on later side of ‘normal’ for speech and once it started, it never stopped 🙃 And I don’t remember any stims at that age, I think it all began between perhaps 2.5 and 3, although it could have been even later than that as my memory’s poor as l also had a newborn at the time

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Donttellanyone1 · 23/04/2025 22:11

Donttellanyone1 · 23/04/2025 22:05

Thanks for your message. Can I ask on what basis he was diagnosed, was it just on the basis of eye contact and black and white thinking or were there other signs? My understanding (and please forgive me if I’m wrong) was that usually children diagnosed early have fairly obvious symptoms and signs?

Sorry I didn’t see the end part of your post. I don’t want to the parent that refuses to accept that their child is ND. Nor do I want to be a parent that forces a label on their child that they do not need. I think what I’m trying to say is that at the moment, I don’t think a diagnosis would make a difference to DD as she is otherwise thriving and happy. But obviously if that were to change, we would take action. But I can’t help but worry about what the future might hold. As I’ve said before, it’s the not knowing that is difficult

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Lostinthewoods8 · 23/04/2025 22:11

Not particularly, he has delayed speech to begin with, and he would stimm with his hands, that was the biggest marker for him. He was diagnosed early because I pushed for him, to be seen before he started school. as he has gotten older struggles more with the anxiety and low self esteem as he's more aware he's different. But he's got a good set of friends and good support put into place at school that helps.

Donttellanyone1 · 23/04/2025 22:07

itsjustbiology · 23/04/2025 21:54

OP my lovely son hand flapped, still does when excited or nervous..he is 34 just got married to his lovely husband,has no other symptoms obvious to anyone and he has just been diagnosed with autism. I wanted to tell you this because his age is so removed from your little one. He has always flapped and we have a special family name for it that I won't share but he flew through school,hes very popular, flew through university with ease and now has a job earning more than I could ever dream off for a major company. He only got tested to satisfy his husband and we were totally bemused, as he was. Nothing has changed for any of us, infact he reckons its a super power he has! Just a bit of hope for you fast forwarding 20 odd years. Life and people have a funny way of surprising you always and its not all bad I promise you, hang on in there what will be will be my love.. dont try to pre empt things too soon is my advice x

Thank you, I really appreciate your message. Your son sounds like a wonderful human being living a happy fulfilling life and it doesn’t sound like his diagnosis has held him back at all in life. Thank you for the reassurance, it means a lot

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Donttellanyone1 · 23/04/2025 22:05

Lostinthewoods8 · 23/04/2025 21:59

My son does this, will flap his hands, run and jump, usually when over exited about something. He's diagnosed ASD. He however does not display any other trait's. He is friendly, chatty, eats pretty much anything. Has lots of friend's, very loving, I'm only saying this as he was diagnosed young, but didn't necessarily fit into the "typical" boxes. He however does tend to avert eye contact. And can be quite black and white in his thinking around rules.

If you're concerned you can speak to the school, or your GP, if it's something you want to pursue you can go down the right to choose route, which has a quicker waiting time then the NHS, if you're in the UK.

Also if she is ASD she should know and so should other people, there is absolutely nothing worse than a child growing up feeling different and not knowing why, especially when you enter into puberty and teen year's. All my son's friend's know he has ASD and just accept and like him even with his quirks. Please don't be a parent who sends their child out into the world with no support or understanding. I work within a school with lots of SEN children, it's heartbreaking watching them struggle because their parents pride and image out values their needs and support.

Edited

Thanks for your message. Can I ask on what basis he was diagnosed, was it just on the basis of eye contact and black and white thinking or were there other signs? My understanding (and please forgive me if I’m wrong) was that usually children diagnosed early have fairly obvious symptoms and signs?

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