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AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

To want to be fluent in a second language?

118 replies

Jelliots · 13/04/2025 18:40

Has anyone successfully learnt a second language as an adult from scratch without actually moving to that country? Can it be done?

im Duolingo level at the moment but as soon as I try to watch anything in my chosen language im totally lost! I’ve nearly finished the Duolingo course so clearly it’s not going to cut it! What else could I do? Can’t afford private lessons

OP posts:
Jelliots · 13/04/2025 20:00

Simonjt · 13/04/2025 19:56

Why do you want to learn Italian?

And the only people I know who have become fluent, or near fluent and don’t live in the country live with someone who is a native speaker of that language.

Because it’s a beautiful language and I go there every year

OP posts:
Simonjt · 13/04/2025 19:56

Why do you want to learn Italian?

And the only people I know who have become fluent, or near fluent and don’t live in the country live with someone who is a native speaker of that language.

Ellepff · 13/04/2025 19:50

For kids a recommendation is 3h/week fully in a language as a minimum. So a conversational meetup can help. I have a friend who taught herself Norwegian mainly through duolingo and TV. I’d aim got lots of Italian TV, audiobooks etc.

Poppins21 · 13/04/2025 19:50

em2001ily · 13/04/2025 19:46

There is definitely no shame at all in having a foreign accent, it can even be endearing. But what foreign accents actually are is a lack of technical accuracy in the pronunciation of a language - i.e. not making individual sounds or following the rhythm of the language as a native would. This lack of accuracy is nothing 'negative' though, it just is what it is. Some people want to sound authentic and native-like in their foreign language and find doing so is fun (I definitely did when I lived abroad and had pronunciation lessons), so it's a case of to each their own there.

Absolutely and you listed some good resource for French especially.

em2001ily · 13/04/2025 19:46

Poppins21 · 13/04/2025 19:43

I speak several languages all with my English accent and I always get compliments so not looking to change it.

My daughter learnt languages at school in the countries and she sounds like a native and she hates my accent 😂

There is definitely no shame at all in having a foreign accent, it can even be endearing. But what foreign accents actually are is a lack of technical accuracy in the pronunciation of a language - i.e. not making individual sounds or following the rhythm of the language as a native would. This lack of accuracy is nothing 'negative' though, it just is what it is. Some people want to sound authentic and native-like in their foreign language and find doing so is fun (I definitely did when I lived abroad and had pronunciation lessons), so it's a case of to each their own there.

Theeyeballsinthesky · 13/04/2025 19:43

em2001ily · 13/04/2025 19:42

Haha, it's the case for most of the world's languages though. Romance languages (Portuguese is one) all have lots of tenses.

yep 😃 it’s English thats the oddity.

Poppins21 · 13/04/2025 19:43

em2001ily · 13/04/2025 19:32

To get rid of or greatly reduce an accent, you need to have specialised phonetics lessons. These aren't cheap, but there are some free resources online that you can use to practise.

If it's French you learnt, there is lots of great stuff out there. Some experts regularly post videos and information on their websites; there's Michel Billiers, Christophe Patris (pronunciation avec Christophe) and French Sounds on Youtube.

There's most likely similar things out there for other commonly learnt European languages as well, like Spanish and German. The less popular the language, unfortunately, the less likely you'll find free resources like this.

I speak several languages all with my English accent and I always get compliments so not looking to change it.

My daughter learnt languages at school in the countries and she sounds like a native and she hates my accent 😂

em2001ily · 13/04/2025 19:42

Theeyeballsinthesky · 13/04/2025 19:41

I’m learning portguese and oh god the tenses! & everything being either male or female

Haha, it's the case for most of the world's languages though. Romance languages (Portuguese is one) all have lots of tenses.

Theeyeballsinthesky · 13/04/2025 19:41

em2001ily · 13/04/2025 19:36

That's true. And there are also different areas of a language (pronunciation, grammar, writing), which are more or less difficult. I actually think Spanish grammar is more complicated than Mandarin - Mandarin has no tenses, Spanish has LOTS and you need to learn all the conjugations and how to accurately use each of them. On the other hand, Mandarin has more difficult pronunciation for an English speaker, and also writing.

I’m learning portguese and oh god the tenses! & everything being either male or female

Papyrophile · 13/04/2025 19:39

Just reading along for now, but I like the look of LingoPie and would be interested. I'm learning Spanish via a small weekly class, plus Duolingo and Language Transfer.

em2001ily · 13/04/2025 19:38

Dox9 · 13/04/2025 19:35

I am sure it's possible but but the people I know who are truly fluent in a 2nd language (myself included) all moved countries.

Pp who asked what is hardest to learn...I found most difficult to understand discussions where you also need a lot of local & cultural context. Radio chat, comedy etc. Some regional accents are very difficult to understand.

It's true, but it is possible to be become fluent if you have regular conversation (at least once a week) with a native speaker. It's the speaking and immersion that count. Of course that is much easier if you live in the country as you say.

em2001ily · 13/04/2025 19:36

AudiobookListener · 13/04/2025 19:21

If you google FSI language difficulty you will discover that the Americans have done a list, categorised into levels according to how hard a language is for an English speaker to learn. (Level 1 includes French, Spanish, Romanian and Dutch, level 5 includes Arabic, Korean, Mandarin) Personally I think they are all hard, it takes a long, long time to develop language skills. You have to enjoy the journey.

That's true. And there are also different areas of a language (pronunciation, grammar, writing), which are more or less difficult. I actually think Spanish grammar is more complicated than Mandarin - Mandarin has no tenses, Spanish has LOTS and you need to learn all the conjugations and how to accurately use each of them. On the other hand, Mandarin has more difficult pronunciation for an English speaker, and also writing.

Dox9 · 13/04/2025 19:35

I am sure it's possible but but the people I know who are truly fluent in a 2nd language (myself included) all moved countries.

Pp who asked what is hardest to learn...I found most difficult to understand discussions where you also need a lot of local & cultural context. Radio chat, comedy etc. Some regional accents are very difficult to understand.

em2001ily · 13/04/2025 19:32

Poppins21 · 13/04/2025 18:49

Yes I have. I am fluent but have an accent.

https://lingopie.com Maybe try this?

I used lots of different resources as I got bored otherwise and found local speakers to practice with. What language you working on?

To get rid of or greatly reduce an accent, you need to have specialised phonetics lessons. These aren't cheap, but there are some free resources online that you can use to practise.

If it's French you learnt, there is lots of great stuff out there. Some experts regularly post videos and information on their websites; there's Michel Billiers, Christophe Patris (pronunciation avec Christophe) and French Sounds on Youtube.

There's most likely similar things out there for other commonly learnt European languages as well, like Spanish and German. The less popular the language, unfortunately, the less likely you'll find free resources like this.

Poppins21 · 13/04/2025 19:32

Jelliots · 13/04/2025 18:52

Thank you, do you have to pay for it?

vorrei parla italiana!

It’s about 70 pounds a year

AudiobookListener · 13/04/2025 19:30

Jelliots · 13/04/2025 19:23

Yeah I did German in school, I reckon I could pick that back up quite easy

You could give up Italian and go back to German. You could get all the way to at least the bottom of CEFR C1 just with online courses that are free because the German government puts money into them.

Jelliots · 13/04/2025 19:30

proximalhumerous · 13/04/2025 19:20

Have you made a typo here? Because this means "I would like he/she speaks Italian."*

You mean, "Vorrei parlare Italiano."

If it's not a typo and you didn't realise you need an infinitive here then I suggest swatting up on English grammar too as a PP implied.

*Although actually it doesn't as you've also misspelt "Italian".

Edited

Ah! No typo, just got it wrong 😂 see what I mean? I’m struggling!
I’m 44 so learning a new language now is quite difficult

OP posts:
em2001ily · 13/04/2025 19:29

It can be done, but you do need regular contact with native speakers, at least once a week, for conversation. You also need to practise reading and writing and have native or fluent speakers check over your work. For French and Spanish, there's the Alliance Francaise and the Instituto Cervantes, but there are also private tutors on several apps. The latter option is cheaper.

You can also try free cafe meet ups and other events in city centres.

InterIgnis · 13/04/2025 19:28

Jelliots · 13/04/2025 19:23

Yeah I did German in school, I reckon I could pick that back up quite easy

English and German are in the same language ‘family’, so you may find it easier.

Reading books will help, as will watching movies in whatever language you’re trying to learn. Both will help familiarize you with it being spoken.

What does it, is immersion ime. I grew up bilingual due to my parents (both Slavic languages), but while I had a decent grasp of English I didn’t become fluent until I lived in the UK and was immersed in it.

Jorvik1978 · 13/04/2025 19:26

I married a German and we used a OPOL approach with DC, which has meant a lot of immersion at home. A bit extreme but it worked...!

I did learn the language at school (and took it at GCSE) which helped to a degree but only so far.

Jelliots · 13/04/2025 19:24

AffIt · 13/04/2025 18:55

I moved to France with little more than 'schoolgirl French' and was at C1 within a year, fluent in two.

Immersion is key, but assuming you can't actually just move to a country, speaking as frequently as you can with native speakers and absorbing the language in a real sense through books/newspapers/TV and films/music etc is the next best thing.

I'm currently learning Italian this way and making good progress!

YouTube has loads of good resources and you can check social media for local language cafés etc.

What language are you interested in?

Italian ☺️

OP posts:
Jelliots · 13/04/2025 19:23

steff13 · 13/04/2025 18:53

I am relatively fluent in Spanish. I'm working on it with Duolingo, but I did study it in high school.

Do most kids take a second language there in high school? In the US they do.

Yeah I did German in school, I reckon I could pick that back up quite easy

OP posts:
Theeyeballsinthesky · 13/04/2025 19:23

Dideon · 13/04/2025 18:53

Can I ask , do you have a good grasp of English grammar?

I’m learning a second language & eternally grateful that my English teacher drummed things like verbs, nouns, prepositions & possessives into us! Would really struggle without it (and it’s hard enough!)

AudiobookListener · 13/04/2025 19:21

NippyNinjaCrab · 13/04/2025 19:13

Oh i would love to learn a language, for those who are fluent in a second language that they've mastered, which do you think is the hardest to learn?
Good luck OP i love listening to Italian and the accent x

If you google FSI language difficulty you will discover that the Americans have done a list, categorised into levels according to how hard a language is for an English speaker to learn. (Level 1 includes French, Spanish, Romanian and Dutch, level 5 includes Arabic, Korean, Mandarin) Personally I think they are all hard, it takes a long, long time to develop language skills. You have to enjoy the journey.

proximalhumerous · 13/04/2025 19:20

Jelliots · 13/04/2025 18:52

Thank you, do you have to pay for it?

vorrei parla italiana!

Have you made a typo here? Because this means "I would like he/she speaks Italian."*

You mean, "Vorrei parlare Italiano."

If it's not a typo and you didn't realise you need an infinitive here then I suggest swatting up on English grammar too as a PP implied.

*Although actually it doesn't as you've also misspelt "Italian".