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Unfair contextualisation for uni entry

246 replies

helparoundthehouse · 02/04/2025 13:32

I'm absolutely supportive of the efforts to widen access e.g. considering applicants being the first in the family to university, receipt of free school meals, and CERTAIN contextualisation of attainment.

BUT, I don't agree with the contextualisation where a student is judged against the cohort & their school's GCSE/A-level results when that school is selective.

E.g. 'strong but not as strong as peers' applicant, who attended a highly selective school at GCSE, might have a contextualised GCSE of zero or even below/minus even if they have all 8s/9s!

I get that highly selective schools MAY provide superior teaching but, frankly, in a lot of cases - whether grammar or indie - the results are more likely a result of the school being selective in the first place.

So AIBU to think that this type of contextualisation is not helpful and, in fact, rather unfair.

OP posts:
W0tnow · 02/04/2025 17:44

Breezybetty · 02/04/2025 15:57

I’d like to know where everyone is getting their tutors from. Around here you have to wait years before a tutor has space for a new child.

Online. There’s loads. You’re spoiled for choice.

Antonania · 02/04/2025 17:41

Bristol is not an "eg", it's an outlier that casts an unusually wide net in their definition of disadvantage. Even then their contextuals are as @Ace56 describes. Grades are king in many subjects. Some unis and subjects look at the personal statement, others don't.

For the vast, vast majority it's standard offers for most and contextuals for a few who are disadvantaged by pre-determined criteria. If there is the odd niche counter-example I don't think that screams an unfair disadvantage that some of the most privileged kids in the country need to have corrected for them.

StrivingForSleep · 02/04/2025 17:37

It isn’t just about lack of provision earlier in education. The issues go beyond that. And it isn’t saying disabled people can’t be as able as non-disabled peers.

helparoundthehouse · 02/04/2025 17:36

Still keen on knowing how other countries do this?

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helparoundthehouse · 02/04/2025 17:35

verysmellyjelly · 02/04/2025 17:32

That isn’t something that should be fixed with contextual offers. It’s an achievement gap based on poor provision earlier in education. Disability really is not an appropriate category for contextual offers and I’m surprised others can’t see why this is offensive tbh. There are loads of people with disabilities who achieve just as highly as abled people.

But that's true of a lot of those students who get contextualised - they go on to do equally well, or if not better, even if from e.g. poorer background etc. I don't think it should be seen as offensive?

But I agree, a lot of this would be better if gaps/issues spotted and rectified earlier.

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helparoundthehouse · 02/04/2025 17:34

@verysmellyjelly
Of course but I'm assuming for many disabled it is harder to achieve those top grades, even if many do.

Refer also to what @StrivingForSleep says further up - that "statistically, disabled young people are less likely to go to university, and where they do, they are less likely to graduate. Where they graduate, statistically, they are less likely do so with a first or 2:1 compared to non-disabled peers."

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verysmellyjelly · 02/04/2025 17:32

StrivingForSleep · 02/04/2025 17:28

@verysmellyjelly statistically, disabled young people are less likely to go to university, and where they do, they are less likely to graduate. Where they graduate, statistically, they are less likely do so with a first or 2:1 compared to non-disabled peers. Brilliant if it doesn’t apply to you, but it does at a population level. Hence some universities including disabled young people in their contextualised offers.

That isn’t something that should be fixed with contextual offers. It’s an achievement gap based on poor provision earlier in education. Disability really is not an appropriate category for contextual offers and I’m surprised others can’t see why this is offensive tbh. There are loads of people with disabilities who achieve just as highly as abled people.

verysmellyjelly · 02/04/2025 17:31

helparoundthehouse · 02/04/2025 16:38

I absolutely support widening participation for those who are or have been in care, disability, from poor/disadvantaged backgrounds i.e. free school meals, or tick some or all of the previous criteria plus been to a poorly performing school (in terms of Progress 8 score - i.e. not looking at the entry cohort but what the school do to get results).

I also think an 8 from a kid with no parent having gone to uni, with a lower household income and attending a poorly performing school should be seen as equal to someone who had an 9, e.g. in a highly selective private school where one or both of parents have been to uni.

I DON'T think someone at a highly selective grammar school who perhaps get 4 x 9s and 6 x 8s (from a family where neither parent have been to uni, for example) should be seen as less worthy of a place than a comp educated kid with 4 x 9s and 6 x 8s (from a family where parents/generations have been to uni, wealthy) - just because the grammar school kid is not in the top of an already extremely highly performing cohort.

PS - the above example about the grammar kid has nothing to do with my kids. As I say, I do have interests and queries relating to issues outside that which relate to my own situation.

It’s offensive to say that students with disabilities can’t get in on our own merits. Believe me, we can.

helparoundthehouse · 02/04/2025 17:30

@AnnaQuayInTheUk I think it has caused some people to be bemused to get contextualised when they were living in a big house - saw a poster on another thread comment on this!

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helparoundthehouse · 02/04/2025 17:29

@BiancaBlank @CautiousLurker01

Yes as BiancaBlank said, it is probably only Oxford who does this particular type of GCSE 'contextualisation' against the cohort.

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StrivingForSleep · 02/04/2025 17:28

@verysmellyjelly statistically, disabled young people are less likely to go to university, and where they do, they are less likely to graduate. Where they graduate, statistically, they are less likely do so with a first or 2:1 compared to non-disabled peers. Brilliant if it doesn’t apply to you, but it does at a population level. Hence some universities including disabled young people in their contextualised offers.

AnnaQuayInTheUk · 02/04/2025 17:20

I don't see how the individual postcodes would work in rural areas. We used to live in a lane with some "ordinary" houses in, some tiny ex farm workers cottages and a couple of huge £Million++ houses. We all had the same postcode.

Annoyeddd · 02/04/2025 17:09

mugglewump · 02/04/2025 16:46

Most contextual offers have several layers of contextualisation. It isn't just the school or whether parents went to university, it comes down to individual postcodes (not wider postcode areas) among other things. It is designed to create a level playing field so affluent children of graduates at comprehensives schools do not get contextual offers.

Moreover, the social group most likely to achieve a 3rd class degree are boys who attended private school. If that doesn't shout private education gives an unfair advantage, I don't know what does.

Actually the affluent children of graduates at comprehensive schools do get contextual offers the postcode does not drill down deeply

CautiousLurker01 · 02/04/2025 17:07

TheRealMcKenna · 02/04/2025 14:04

Being at a selective school carries a huge number of advantages when it comes to university applications. I find it hard to understand why any contextualisation would be given based on position in a cohort within a highly academically successful or selective school.

Agreed. I thought most unis only contextualise for looked after/estranged children and children from post codes that indicate social disadvantage. My DS and DD go to a college that is on the lists at every uni as being weighted for contextual offers… however their home address post code overrides it and so it is not taken into consideration, which is fine as they are not ‘disadvantaged’ vis a vis many of their peers (as far as I can tell, it’s not as if they wear bracelets indicating their social status… yet). However, they are both SEN… and that doesn’t get a look in!!

BiancaBlank · 02/04/2025 17:05

I thought it was only Oxford that contextualised GCSE grades against the kid’s school cohort in this way?

The Bristol example you gave is a different situation. The uni has identified whole schools to be eligible for contextualised offers. Presumably highly selective schools wouldn’t make it onto this list, so pupils at those wouldn’t get a contextualised offer regardless of how well or badly they did compared to their peers.

In any case, I think Bristol is a bit of an outlier in how it decides on contextualisation criteria.

helparoundthehouse · 02/04/2025 17:02

I'd also be interested in how other countries do this, i.e. widening of participation at uni?

Europe, US, Far East?

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helparoundthehouse · 02/04/2025 17:00

@mugglewump Interesting. I'd love to see the source?
Would also be interesting to know generally what subjects across the board those with 3rds did. E.g. STEM/maths possibly being considered more difficult?

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verycloakanddaggers · 02/04/2025 16:53

Ace56 · 02/04/2025 14:50

No, we really don’t! If you go to a private school you’ll get the standard offer. Those who go to state schools and who hit contextual markers (whether they’re to do with home address, school attended, parents education etc) get a lower offer.

It’s that simple! We don’t have time/capacity to be looking up the ‘average’ grade profile of students from every single school.

Don't try to bring the actual facts into it Grin

Goldenbear · 02/04/2025 16:50

mugglewump · 02/04/2025 16:46

Most contextual offers have several layers of contextualisation. It isn't just the school or whether parents went to university, it comes down to individual postcodes (not wider postcode areas) among other things. It is designed to create a level playing field so affluent children of graduates at comprehensives schools do not get contextual offers.

Moreover, the social group most likely to achieve a 3rd class degree are boys who attended private school. If that doesn't shout private education gives an unfair advantage, I don't know what does.

Yes, we did some kind of quiz online assessing eligibility and despite a tiny house, I think was the postcode.

mugglewump · 02/04/2025 16:46

Most contextual offers have several layers of contextualisation. It isn't just the school or whether parents went to university, it comes down to individual postcodes (not wider postcode areas) among other things. It is designed to create a level playing field so affluent children of graduates at comprehensives schools do not get contextual offers.

Moreover, the social group most likely to achieve a 3rd class degree are boys who attended private school. If that doesn't shout private education gives an unfair advantage, I don't know what does.

helparoundthehouse · 02/04/2025 16:38

ghostyslovesheets · 02/04/2025 16:30

But the 46% would only represent this middle class’ dynamic you keep mentioning if you broke it down in some way and took out groups such as care experienced children?

wait till you hear about the ‘poor money’ my two get from uni just for having the maximum loan - you’ll explode!

I absolutely support widening participation for those who are or have been in care, disability, from poor/disadvantaged backgrounds i.e. free school meals, or tick some or all of the previous criteria plus been to a poorly performing school (in terms of Progress 8 score - i.e. not looking at the entry cohort but what the school do to get results).

I also think an 8 from a kid with no parent having gone to uni, with a lower household income and attending a poorly performing school should be seen as equal to someone who had an 9, e.g. in a highly selective private school where one or both of parents have been to uni.

I DON'T think someone at a highly selective grammar school who perhaps get 4 x 9s and 6 x 8s (from a family where neither parent have been to uni, for example) should be seen as less worthy of a place than a comp educated kid with 4 x 9s and 6 x 8s (from a family where parents/generations have been to uni, wealthy) - just because the grammar school kid is not in the top of an already extremely highly performing cohort.

PS - the above example about the grammar kid has nothing to do with my kids. As I say, I do have interests and queries relating to issues outside that which relate to my own situation.

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SimpleSister · 02/04/2025 16:35

At what point does trying to make up for disadvantages stop because it means that awarding a place to a student from an unfavourable background becomes unfair if it means that we feel sorry for their hardship and give them a prize.
Having myself come from a less perfect background I understand the motives. But do we not need the brightest and best in our Universities from wherever.
My preference would be to put more resources into the later years education. Perhaps even 'cramming' so that the candidates meet on equal terms when at Uni.
There is I believe a high drop out rate of the marginally qualitied going into the second years of courses.

Icanttakethisanymore · 02/04/2025 16:32

helparoundthehouse · 02/04/2025 16:24

Well, this is something that should hopefully not be too difficult in the future with digital/AI tools, and allowing access to HMRC.

I do think a national ID card/number should be introduced - would be so much easier to means test a range of things, not just contextualisation but also in relation to student loans etc and of course things like benefits.

Edited

You could be right but in reality what you are talking about is years away and very complicated. HMRC doesn't know who your children are and it doesn't know what job you do (only how much you earn). How would you allow for situations where a child's parent is absent and therefore it's not reasonable to take into consideration their earnings or their job title?

Aside from that national ID cards / numbers is quite contentious so you'd have a legislative battle before you even embarked on the technical challenge.

Lots of things seem like a great idea until you think in granular detail about how it would work and then you realise it's incredibly difficult. Also, who pays for it? The universities won't pay for it, they are skint. Taxpayers won't relish the idea of implementing a complex new way to contextualise university offers for the benefit of the tiny minority of kids who might be slightly disadvantaged by the current scheme.

I appreciate the current scheme is not perfect but in reality it probably does an ok job in most cases.

ghostyslovesheets · 02/04/2025 16:31

And the percentage of that 46% who received contextual offers

ghostyslovesheets · 02/04/2025 16:30

But the 46% would only represent this middle class’ dynamic you keep mentioning if you broke it down in some way and took out groups such as care experienced children?

wait till you hear about the ‘poor money’ my two get from uni just for having the maximum loan - you’ll explode!