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To think we are heading into a pensions disaster

605 replies

She11y · 25/03/2025 20:03

I asked ChatGPT what the median pension savings were for someone in their mid 40s and I got the below reply:

Ages 35 to 44: The median pension pot is approximately £30,600.
• Ages 45 to 54: The median pension pot increases to about £81,200.

This website has a similarly sobering statistic - average pension pot for 50-59 is £96k.

https://www.nutsaboutmoney.com/pensions/average-pension-pot-uk

These are averages and the number will be brought down by some people who have zero pension savings but it's still a very low amount.

How are people going to survive retirement. There aren't many jobs for people the wrong side of 50z

What's the average pension pot? (UK by age) - Nuts About Money

Not sure you are saving enough into your pension? Here’s the average pension pot and how much you really need to retire.

https://www.nutsaboutmoney.com/pensions/average-pension-pot-uk

OP posts:
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5
edwinbear · 25/03/2025 21:48

@Lifestooshort71 yes I have the option to withdraw the 25% (at the moment, there have been rumours that might change), but then I would only have c.£375k to buy an annuity to receive an income for life. £375k would buy an annuity of c.£12.5k a year for life, (depending on whether I want it inflation linked/an income for DH if I die first). The £125k drawdown might last 10 years say, at £12.5k a year, plus £12.5k from the annuity. When the drawdown runs out, my pension would be c.£12.5k a year. It’s obviously doable with state pension on top - especially with no mortgage. But it’s a lot of saving for not much income at the end of it!

The other uncertainty, is given ‘pots’ are heavily invested in the stock market, if another financial crisis/Covid/currently unknown crisis, hits in the year or two before I retire and the stock market crashes, my current £500k could be wiped out. It’s not guaranteed that pension pots will grow, given how they are invested.

DB schemes don’t have that investment risk, you have a guaranteed income for life according to the terms, regardless of what’s happening with the stock market.

RedCatBlueCatYellowCat · 25/03/2025 21:47

Spodemultiuser · 25/03/2025 21:41

Louds of courses and loads of Uni cities have masses more students now. They’re all cramming for the same jobs

You need to earn a lot as well to top up the loans. Students are also affected by the growing rental costs

We’ve got three at Uni. We haven’t put much money into pensions for years.
No choice
Plus we have private pensions which are useless compared to public and our employers didn’t start paying in till 2018, when they were forced to by the Govn.

( although I was self employed by that point anyway.)

Im not worried though
We grow our own veg
Dont eat meat and absolutely hate waste and pointless extravagance.
When we’ve moved we’ll install PVs and heat pumps and as we’ve worked since Uni we’ll be fine.
We never expected to rely on pensions only anyway.

Edited

Not sure you meant to reply to me here. I suspect it was meant for the eejit I was replying to?
Those were just the full time degree courses off the top of my head. I am well aware of how hard it is for students now compared to when I did one of the degrees I mentioned. And it wasn't easy then!

Readyornot8565 · 25/03/2025 21:47

TheNinkyNonkyIsATardis · 25/03/2025 20:48

I'm not sure if I'm the current generation you're talking about (millennial), but I agree with to to a certain extent. People trot out the Avocado Toast bs, but really that's a diversion from the big monthly liabilities people commit to.

I know a lot of people who have the lease cars, the excessive 40y mortgage, plus two kids in nursery before it was cheaper. I get argued with if I say that it's cheaper to run a small, reliable older car etc.

We bought a house WAY under what we would have been lent, my car is 14yo, and we didn't have a child until we were well established in our careers. My pension and savings contributions are a third of my salary.

People leave it way too late to think about the implications of the big stuff.

Yep, similar thinking here.

I'm an Xennial reflects my life more than saying I'm a Millennial 😅 .

We have only ever had one car (either car share or one of us will use public transport) and have literally just got a new (4-year-old) one after getting rid of our 11-year old one that we'd had for six years as it was costing too much in repairs.

We could have bought a bigger, more expensive house, but we're currently prioritising saving to pay off our mortgage which we're hoping to do within next 10 years and hopefully 7-8.

Together we have a mixture of higher education/LGPS/civil service pensions, which I admit that we haven't yet looked into closely, but have both been paying into since early-mid 20s. We have the option of paying AVCs, which we should probably look into in more detail once the mortgage is nearer the end.

Confusedformer · 25/03/2025 21:47

I work for the NHS three days a week. I also work for myself two days a month. I take home much more working for myself twice a month than working for the NHS three days a week.

The NHS pension I’ve been paying into for 30 years is small consolation for being vastly underpaid for my skills and experience.

If it wasn’t for the pension, and the fact I believe in publicly-funded healthcare, I’d have left years ago.

Go for lives on the pension. Fill your boots. Staff will no longer have any incentive whatsoever to work for an organisation that underpays them to such a woeful extent. You’ll have fixed the pension issue and fucked the NHS. it’s not as easy as you think.

Staceysmum2025 · 25/03/2025 21:46

RedCatBlueCatYellowCat · 25/03/2025 21:29

Medicine, veterinary medicine, dentistry off the top of my head.

Even your average stem degree biomedical science I have firsthand experience so you could not have worked even part-time alongside it. You’re in the lab eight hours a day.

jewelcase · 25/03/2025 21:45

mushroomshroom · 25/03/2025 21:43

Public sector pensions need to be scrapped. It’s the private sector paying for them

tax payers pay & plenty of public sector workers pay tax...

Indeed. And that line on my payslip that says I paid £885 into my NHS pension last month must’ve been a typo.

Wildflowers99 · 25/03/2025 21:44

Snugglemonkey · 25/03/2025 21:30

Because you are a parent and prioritising your children?

But you’re not. Everyone on here wailing about how awful things will be for their DC propping up pensioners in years to come, are contributing to this problem by deliberately making themselves impoverished in their old age.

jewelcase · 25/03/2025 21:43

Userlosername · 25/03/2025 21:33

NHS pensions are incredibly generous compared to private sector pensions and inflation linked. While the income they give you might not seem like much, bear in mind each £4000 or so a year requires a pot of about £100,000 or so.

NHS pensions are indeed generous compared to a lot of private sector schemes. You seem to want to equalise down. Why not equalise up? Because to be honest even the NHS scheme is no longer that generous when you look at money paid out relative to money paid in.

For example, a Band 5 nurse will pay 8.3% of gross salary (about £3kpa) whilst the employer will pay 23% in lieu of a higher salary (about £9k). Over a 40 year career that’s £480,000 in the pot plus compound interest. The NHS pension, if taken at 60, would be slightly less than £20,000. So not out of whack at all compared to your £4,000 per £100,000 rule.

RedCatBlueCatYellowCat · 25/03/2025 21:43

I am in a position of enormous privilege on this. As of this month, I have my full 35 years contributions covered off, but won't be able to get my state pension for another 15 years or thereabouts.
My profession was not one for providing pensions. When I first qualified, my father sent his IFA to see me and help me set up a private pension when I was 23. I hated my father, and that was about the most useful thing he ever did for me.
I have continued paying into it and now, having changed career, employer contributions etc, I will have around £700k by late 50s, my mortgage will be paid off and kids left home. Husband has been similarly successful. Trying not to count the days, but I am so ready to enjoy the next phase of life.

mushroomshroom · 25/03/2025 21:43

Public sector pensions need to be scrapped. It’s the private sector paying for them

tax payers pay & plenty of public sector workers pay tax...

Badgerandfox227 · 25/03/2025 21:42

Public sector pensions need to be scrapped. It’s the private sector paying for them, and we can’t hope to achieve anything like the public sector pension. More equitable to only allow defined contribution pensions - then maybe something would be done for us all.

mushroomshroom · 25/03/2025 21:41

FWIW I don’t think we’re heading towards a crisis

The issue is demographics, there won't be enough workers to fund the pensioners.

Spodemultiuser · 25/03/2025 21:41

RedCatBlueCatYellowCat · 25/03/2025 21:29

Medicine, veterinary medicine, dentistry off the top of my head.

Louds of courses and loads of Uni cities have masses more students now. They’re all cramming for the same jobs

You need to earn a lot as well to top up the loans. Students are also affected by the growing rental costs

We’ve got three at Uni. We haven’t put much money into pensions for years.
No choice
Plus we have private pensions which are useless compared to public and our employers didn’t start paying in till 2018, when they were forced to by the Govn.

( although I was self employed by that point anyway.)

Im not worried though
We grow our own veg
Dont eat meat and absolutely hate waste and pointless extravagance.
When we’ve moved we’ll install PVs and heat pumps and as we’ve worked since Uni we’ll be fine.
We never expected to rely on pensions only anyway.

Unpaidviewer · 25/03/2025 21:40

Chungai · 25/03/2025 21:23

I think I'm fucked pension wise.

I got a work pension aged 30ish but didn't realise the rates on it were absolutely shit (I assume risk averse) so it's hardly accrued any interest and is worth pennies now. I'm currently on the govt scheme Nest pension which is equally rubbish. My whole pot is about 40k and I'm 45. I know I need to fix it but I have absolutely no idea where to start. Until about 5 years ago I was either working part time, on mat leave or saving to buy a house so wasn't really able to put much in but I'm so annoyed what I have put in has not worked hard for me.

Finances have never been my strong point, I thought if I kept out of debt and kept my spending down I'd be ok but totally missed the memo on the importance of clever investments. I've saved some money but it's only getting 5% interest.

Does anyone have any good resources for clueless people like me on where to start? Do I just need to pay a financial advisor? How do I avoid getting ripped off or losing money?

https://www.moneysavingexpert.com/pensions/ is a good place to start. Have a look at the options available and what is the best fit for you.

ThisPinkBee · 25/03/2025 21:39

Lifestooshort71 · 25/03/2025 21:35

I’m a 6 figure earner now (and have been for about 10years) and my pot is c.£500k. I still have 15yrs for it to grow & contribute further, but I’m not going to be rolling in money at retirement
I'm an ignoramus when it comes to private pensions (I live on a state pension and interest from a few savings). When someone says their pot is £500k, would that mean they could withdraw a %age of it each year to supplement their state pension? Surely that would be a decent amount to live on until you popped your clogs - presuming someone on 6 figures owns a property outright so no mortgage or rent.

Yes you can feasibly withdraw around 4% a year and not effect the savings. Or you can withdraw more and reduce the pot over time.

4% of 500k is 20k, plus state pension of c11k = 31k. Very healthy considering likely not to have housing costs. In reality you'd probably take a cash lump sum etc.

The thing is these figures sound insane but once you get past 100k savings, then compound interest really starts to work in your favour and growth rockets. No one actually saved 500k - it's compound interest doing some of the work!

Balancedcitizen101 · 25/03/2025 21:39

TizerorFizz · 25/03/2025 20:31

Fees can be via the loan. Paying up front with no pension is madness.

Government employees are still having great pensions. At the expense of all taxpayers in the future. Our DC are truly f-cked. Millions of people don’t have decent pensions but will be paying for platinum ones for others.

Just like every other whining Tory on here you don't understand anything about public sector pensions. Nor can you envisage a world where businesses and rich people are actually TAXED PROPERLY to fund public services. If those 'entities' were actually taxed and all tax havens were emptied out we would all be rich and have nice pensions. But no, we need Musk and Trump and Farage more than equality and financial justice. Or so your lying 'newspaper' tells you.

Tryingtokeepgoing · 25/03/2025 21:39

Overthemoun · 25/03/2025 20:07

Yep! I don’t think anyone realises that you need to save a pot of £800k to give you an income of £25k, pre tax. You have to start young and pay in a lot to get there and realistically, the cost of living is too high for most to be able to do it all.

I agree with the broad thrust of what you say, but one of the blessings of Liz and Rachel’s mismanagement of the economy is that you can now get an index linked annuity at 65 that pays about 5%, giving you £40k from £800k. A higher attitude to risk and willingness to just go into drawdown would increase that.

Assuming you don’t need a lump sum then (at the moment) taken as income 25% will be tax free, there’s no NI on any of it and so assuming you have a full personal allowance you’ll net around £3k a month. Add the state pension (if you have full entitlement) at 67 and you’re at around £3,700 net a month. Not a life of luxury but, assuming you own a house, have cleared any debts and have a modicum of other savings by then, it’ll be a comfortable enough retirement.

mushroomshroom · 25/03/2025 21:38

Public sector pensions schemes are not what they were. I have had colleagues retiring on final salary, hitting the lifetime allowance etc but those options aren't available to me.

BillyILash · 25/03/2025 21:36

I come from a WC background where the mentality is well no one lives long enough to claim so why save. Min wage physically demanding jobs saving for a future you might never see isn’t a priority, it’s seen as a very mc luxury.

ThisPinkBee · 25/03/2025 21:35

The government has really let people down with lack of financial education.

At 40/50 you can definitely still turn things around- have a look at Rebel Finance School which does a free course in pensions and savings every Summer. It's worth understanding what your pension is invested in, what the fees are being taken and how well its performing. I've moved mine to a different platform with less fees and into equities not bonds as I'm 30 years off retirement so I can handle the risk.

DM works in a minimum wage carer role and has saved around 50k in cash over about 30 years. She smokes like a chimney so that 50k could probably be around 80k, plus she never took advantage of any employer pension.

DF delayed taking his state pension until he was in his 70s which boosted it to around 15k a year. Not sure that is still an option or will still be an option.

Worth looking to make sure you have enough NI contributions.

jewelcase · 25/03/2025 21:35

Soontobe60 · 25/03/2025 21:29

Why?

Because nurses and teaching assistants deserve to be poor, perhaps?

Honestly it’s such a tired old trope. It’s easy to find a wealthy public sector pensioner (although it’s easier to find a far far wealthier banker pensioner) and the Daily Mail sell papers by making poor people jealous of quite rich people whilst ignoring disgustingly rich people.

The truth is that public sector pensions are quite generous. But the mandatory contributions are very high so the pots themselves are quite large. I pay over ten grand a year into my pension now at 43, and have been paying a lot in since I was 21. I’ll get about £30k a year out at 65. I’ll have a comfortable retirement but I don’t think it’s a piss take and I certainly won’t be buying a Ferrari and jetting off to Vegas every year. And my public sector pension is at the top end because I’m quite senior and have been for ages.

Lifestooshort71 · 25/03/2025 21:35

I’m a 6 figure earner now (and have been for about 10years) and my pot is c.£500k. I still have 15yrs for it to grow & contribute further, but I’m not going to be rolling in money at retirement
I'm an ignoramus when it comes to private pensions (I live on a state pension and interest from a few savings). When someone says their pot is £500k, would that mean they could withdraw a %age of it each year to supplement their state pension? Surely that would be a decent amount to live on until you popped your clogs - presuming someone on 6 figures owns a property outright so no mortgage or rent.

Userlosername · 25/03/2025 21:33

boombasticfantastic · 25/03/2025 21:26

care to expand on this? My NHS pension is linked to state pension age which as we know is increasing all the time. I pay quite a whack in contributions but actual pension when I finally retire is not actually going to be that great.
its not quite the gold plated pension you think it is.

NHS pensions are incredibly generous compared to private sector pensions and inflation linked. While the income they give you might not seem like much, bear in mind each £4000 or so a year requires a pot of about £100,000 or so.

Snugglemonkey · 25/03/2025 21:30

Wildflowers99 · 25/03/2025 20:23

Why would you prioritise uni fees over a pension?!

Because you are a parent and prioritising your children?

jewelcase · 25/03/2025 21:29

Has anyone got any evidence for the ‘there’ll be no state pension by the time I retire’ line? Of course not, because it’s nonsense. Every country in the developed world has a state pension, and ours has become a lot more generous in our recent years. Perhaps the triple lock will go, but the actual pension itself? Of course it won’t.

I do have sympathy for people who have had little chance to save, especially those who also haven’t had the chance to own their own home. But for everyone else my sympathies are limited because part of being an adult is making financial choices, even if they’re long term and boring like saving for a pension.

FWIW I don’t think we’re heading towards a crisis. I think there’ll be a lot of people whose standards of living don’t match their expectations or sense of entitlement, but there won’t be an enormous increase in genuine poverty. The state pension is worth over £200 a week before any private pension at all, and it that’s all you get then there are top up benefits available. Sure you’ll not be going on cruises but you won’t starve either.