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To think we are heading into a pensions disaster

605 replies

She11y · 25/03/2025 20:03

I asked ChatGPT what the median pension savings were for someone in their mid 40s and I got the below reply:

Ages 35 to 44: The median pension pot is approximately £30,600.
• Ages 45 to 54: The median pension pot increases to about £81,200.

This website has a similarly sobering statistic - average pension pot for 50-59 is £96k.

https://www.nutsaboutmoney.com/pensions/average-pension-pot-uk

These are averages and the number will be brought down by some people who have zero pension savings but it's still a very low amount.

How are people going to survive retirement. There aren't many jobs for people the wrong side of 50z

What's the average pension pot? (UK by age) - Nuts About Money

Not sure you are saving enough into your pension? Here’s the average pension pot and how much you really need to retire.

https://www.nutsaboutmoney.com/pensions/average-pension-pot-uk

OP posts:
Thread gallery
5
EveryonesTalkingRubbish · 07/04/2025 07:17

Newtess · 06/04/2025 20:35

So come and work for the public sector. There are plenty of vacancies.

Yes public sector jobs should be advertised eg as £50k (£40k salary + £10k benefits). Perhaps that wld make it more obvious and more people wld be attracted to them.

friendlycat · 06/04/2025 23:19

Newtess · 06/04/2025 20:35

So come and work for the public sector. There are plenty of vacancies.

If we all worked for the public sector there’d be nobody to pay the wages!

Newtess · 06/04/2025 20:35

So come and work for the public sector. There are plenty of vacancies.

EveryonesTalkingRubbish · 06/04/2025 14:16

Atina321 · 06/04/2025 08:54

You think government employees have great pensions 🤣

Yes a good chunk goes into our pensions - but we get less right now. Government pay is not on par with private pay.

The point is that the lower pay you receive today is far less of a sacrifice than the huge benefit you will receive in the future from your pension.

It is very difficult for most people to really visualise this and understand it. You are giving up something today for a better future.

The public sector pension benefit is worth approx 25% extra salary today plus the value of the guarantee which is hard even for actuaries to quantify.

You may think that even if your salary today was 25% higher, you would be underpaid, but I think this is less of a slam-dunk and you still have to value the pension guarantee that no one on the private sector with a defined contribution pension has.

The Trump drama this week has caused stock markets to fall massively. We, with private pensions, have all lost some pension as a result. No one in the public sector has suffered a loss at all.

Can you begin to see how valuable your pension is?

Ali61 · 06/04/2025 14:01

Well it's currently 35 years to earn the full state pension. I worked full time for 10 years until I had my children, then only worked part time until I was 58. So you will qualify for a full state pension without having to work full time for 40 years! I know everyone's circumstances are different and women do tend to work full time now, even when they have a young family to raise. But we all have choices - we worked hard and managed to clear our mortgage in our 50s but that meant making sacrifices in our 30s and 40s. I didn't run a car for years and we couldn't afford foreign holidays until our children were older. Neither of us have a private pension and we feel quite comfortable financially 🤔

Coffeecakebakes · 06/04/2025 13:48

100% agree, plus the profit on your main residence is completely tax free

Newtess · 06/04/2025 13:45

Ali61 · 06/04/2025 09:17

Not being funny but what's wrong with an income of £25,000 in retirement?! Sounds very comfortable to me. Obviously once you're that age you hopefully are not paying rent or a mortgage and as a couple I know that we need around £15,000 a year to live on. Once I have my state pension in a few years time, our income will be around £25,000, therefore we'll have £10,000 a year spare. That's just under £1,000 a month! We've never had that kind of spare money whilst bringing up our children and paying a mortgage - can't wait!

Nothing. But you'd have to work full time for 40 years to get it.

Anonym00se · 06/04/2025 13:31

Atina321 · 06/04/2025 08:54

You think government employees have great pensions 🤣

Yes a good chunk goes into our pensions - but we get less right now. Government pay is not on par with private pay.

As I’ve said previously I disagree with the blanket “public service jobs pay less” statement. A friend works as a finance officer in education. She’s a glorified data-entry clerk, her job is solely to input invoices. She’s on £31K + excellent pension. Nowhere in the private sector would pay more than NMW + 3% pension contributions for that role, and most likely SSP only.

Though this is MN so I expect everyone is a high flying executive, not your average Joe.

doodahdayy · 06/04/2025 11:18

Ali61 · 06/04/2025 09:17

Not being funny but what's wrong with an income of £25,000 in retirement?! Sounds very comfortable to me. Obviously once you're that age you hopefully are not paying rent or a mortgage and as a couple I know that we need around £15,000 a year to live on. Once I have my state pension in a few years time, our income will be around £25,000, therefore we'll have £10,000 a year spare. That's just under £1,000 a month! We've never had that kind of spare money whilst bringing up our children and paying a mortgage - can't wait!

This is MN. You’ll be freezing and living of baked beans on less than 100k

Badbadbunny · 06/04/2025 09:58

Ali61 · 06/04/2025 09:17

Not being funny but what's wrong with an income of £25,000 in retirement?! Sounds very comfortable to me. Obviously once you're that age you hopefully are not paying rent or a mortgage and as a couple I know that we need around £15,000 a year to live on. Once I have my state pension in a few years time, our income will be around £25,000, therefore we'll have £10,000 a year spare. That's just under £1,000 a month! We've never had that kind of spare money whilst bringing up our children and paying a mortgage - can't wait!

I agree. We can live on two state pensions as our income isn’t much more than that now when working. Mortgage paid off, adult child self sufficient, no car leases, our overheads are low.

Occupational plus state pension is pretty similar to working wage for public sector workers with lots of years of service. Nothing to complain about.

Ali61 · 06/04/2025 09:17

Not being funny but what's wrong with an income of £25,000 in retirement?! Sounds very comfortable to me. Obviously once you're that age you hopefully are not paying rent or a mortgage and as a couple I know that we need around £15,000 a year to live on. Once I have my state pension in a few years time, our income will be around £25,000, therefore we'll have £10,000 a year spare. That's just under £1,000 a month! We've never had that kind of spare money whilst bringing up our children and paying a mortgage - can't wait!

Atina321 · 06/04/2025 08:54

TizerorFizz · 25/03/2025 20:31

Fees can be via the loan. Paying up front with no pension is madness.

Government employees are still having great pensions. At the expense of all taxpayers in the future. Our DC are truly f-cked. Millions of people don’t have decent pensions but will be paying for platinum ones for others.

You think government employees have great pensions 🤣

Yes a good chunk goes into our pensions - but we get less right now. Government pay is not on par with private pay.

Kidznurse · 06/04/2025 02:49

People are totally deluded about what they need in retirement to have even a modest standard of life. An elderly aunt and uncle have saved all their lives and have a joint monthly income of £5,000. However both are now in residential care and their joint fees are over £14,000 a month- that’s £170,000 a year. When it runs out I dread to think what will happen as the local authority will only pay half of that.

Newtess · 05/04/2025 20:59

It's not really that great any more. Local govt is 1/40 th of your salary for every year worked. It's actually a lot less than my pension from an insurance company I worked for, where my salary was £20k more than my current more difficult role, 20 years ago. My salary in a professional role is less than national average (it's under £30k). I'm a graduate. I choose to work for local govt because I like the people there. But the majority are like me. They'd have to work there 40 years to get a £25k pension. Most women haven't with caring duties.

BadlyDrawnRoy · 05/04/2025 17:59

Easy solution to this problem is to work for the government. NHS, teachers, etc., all get great pensions, with employer contributions hugely subsidised by the minority who work in the private sector. For REALLY good pensions, which are completely non-contruibutory, join the military 👍

C8H10N4O2 · 30/03/2025 14:33

FixTheBone · 29/03/2025 18:42

I'm not moaning about my pension, or my pay.

I'm moaning that people think it should be lower, despite being already devalued in real terms by 40% over the last 20 years.

I was making the point you cant use 120k for your baseline calculation, over a career its about 90k

I showed my working on pay further up the thread. 120k / 52 weeks / 48 hrs = £48/hr. I earn £300+ doing medicolegal work that I'm currently having to turn away due to lack of time.

Edited

Everyone starts a career on lower pay than they finish (assuming a successful career). Everyone has lower contributions in their early years to the higher paid years. Only the the most generous public sector pensions guaranteed a final salary pension, index linked with generous widow benefits, funded by the tax payer.

Private sector pensions are not only DC rather than DB but are subject to the movement of the stock market and the risk of pension companies ability to survive and grow in uncertain economic times. Many of those due to retire around 2008 found themselves with a much smaller pot to retire on than even twelve months previous and had to defer retirement or take additional work in retirement. It is the same every time there is a stock market reset or a recession. These are risks which public sector pensions simply don't face as well as being far more generous for the level of employee contribution.

Its reasonable to say that public sector employees may sacrifice salary for better pensions, holidays and in some cases much better T&C than their equivalents in the private sector. That's a choice. Its not reasonable to make that choice and then complain about the pension not being quite as gold plated as it was 30 years ago.

taxguru · 30/03/2025 11:07

TizerorFizz · 29/03/2025 20:51

@EveryonesTalkingRubbish And also suffered the Liz Truss effect! No NHS employee had that worry.

I lost a shed load when Equitable Life collapsed - again, NHS workers don't have that worry.

PalmTreeAngel · 30/03/2025 09:47

RosesAndHellebores · 29/03/2025 10:20

@PalmTreeAngel it's nice in theory and what DH and I thought aged 60. However, I am nearly 65 now and am far more tired now than five years ago despite being fit and well. I do a demanding job (intellectually) and if we have a busy weekend, am absolutely shattered the following week.

I am planning to reduce to three days in the autumn for a year or two and with an expectation of grandchildren and elderly parents am certain my three days at work will be replaced with elder care and visiting children/grandchildren afyer a year or two. I will not be geographically close enough to offer care.

I have begun to realise that there is a parallel between aging and late pregnancy. At 32 weeks I was up for anything, by 36/7 weeks I needed much more pacing.

That’s understandable. Dropping to 3 days sounds like a good idea. Out of interest, what is your job? I also have a very cognitively demanding role

Frowningprovidence · 29/03/2025 20:57

TizerorFizz · 29/03/2025 20:52

@Frowningprovidence I assume you are not a local government employee technically then?

No, I suppose not. I dont know if academies have to be part of the lgps for support staff. Obviously in maintained schools the staff are local government employees.

TizerorFizz · 29/03/2025 20:52

@Frowningprovidence I assume you are not a local government employee technically then?

TizerorFizz · 29/03/2025 20:51

@EveryonesTalkingRubbish And also suffered the Liz Truss effect! No NHS employee had that worry.

EveryonesTalkingRubbish · 29/03/2025 20:45

FixTheBone · 29/03/2025 18:42

I'm not moaning about my pension, or my pay.

I'm moaning that people think it should be lower, despite being already devalued in real terms by 40% over the last 20 years.

I was making the point you cant use 120k for your baseline calculation, over a career its about 90k

I showed my working on pay further up the thread. 120k / 52 weeks / 48 hrs = £48/hr. I earn £300+ doing medicolegal work that I'm currently having to turn away due to lack of time.

Edited

Also - relative to the population - consultants are well paid and their pensions are massive. That’s one of the main reasons why the cap on pensions had to be removed as so many Drs were reaching the cap (which I think was around £1.25m) and then having to pay a penalty, like other people with large pension funds have to do. There was a huge fuss about it. The (conservative) govt tried to find a work around where they could exempt Drs from the charge but in the end couldn’t find one so lifted the cap for everyone. Labour opposed the lifting of the cap but have not reinstated it because they would run into the same problem.

I don’t doubt that your pension is likely to be lower than people ahead of you who have already retired, but this has happened to everyone in the private sector too. And most of them have been moved to much lower defined contribution schemes where there is no guaranteed income at all and the cost of buying an equivalent annuity is far higher than the implied multiple used to value defined benefit schemes.

EveryonesTalkingRubbish · 29/03/2025 20:32

FixTheBone · 29/03/2025 18:10

Apart from the fact its not a final salary any more, its career average.

So the first 18 years when my taxable pay was between 19k and 37k drag the benefit down significantly.

Then, the final kicker, how many years of that 35-50k actually get paid out...?

As referemced, I absolutely have nit discounted the benefits we get in the NHS, its why I accept 1/6th the Pay i could earn elsewhere, plus the fact nowhere privately provides the type of work in enjoy.

The point is - take away the benefits and people will demand a comensurate imorovement in baseline pay that will hit the economy the moment it is implemented, any pension savings will take decades to be realised.

The other overlooked point is that besides last year pay has fallen behind inflation since 2007, this not only impacts take home, but devalues the final pension value as well - so a double hit, plus ive had final salary scheme taken away in 2008 and a second reform in 2015 that removed lump sums, raised the age at which it could be taken and increased the penalties for early retirement.

Over a career a consultant retiring at 65 now is around 40% worse off than they would have been on 2005.

Edited

The irony is though that your salary that is nominally linked to pension each year is then index linked so could be going up at a faster rate than your wages, in fact if your wages are falling behind inflation, it will be going up at a faster rate. So if someone stayed in the same job their average salary pension would actually be higher than the old final salary pension.

It’s so difficult for most of us to really value the benefit of our future pension today. And after all if you die soon after retiring you won’t get the full benefit. That’s why I think it would be better for govt to require all jobs to be advertised as a “total costs” package so that it would be clear to everyone.

There was a school academy chain who tried to change their pension scheme so that new teachers could get a big boost to their salary today and a smaller pension. They reasoned that a lot of young staff have a lot of costs - mortgage, childcare - and would value more money today and less in retirement when their expenses will be much lower. It would also help the teacher recruitment crisis. But the teachers union went nuts - they just want the magic money tree to pay more salary and more pension. Oh well.

There’s no doubt that final salary pensions are extremely valuable and expensive and that’s why the private sector has largely withdrawn this benefit.

And to the poster above (several pages ago I think) who claimed that soon public sector pension funds will be in surplus. I’m afraid this is nonsense. Most of the public sector pensions are unfunded, there’s no pension fund as such (eg civil service, teachers, police, NHS). The main one where there is a fund is the local authority scheme. And there the present govt is trying to get the investment rules relaxed so that the funds can we used for the govt’s own pet projects and we know how well those go….

Ironically, the govt does get a positive inflow of cash today to help pay the teachers pensions other than taxpayers…... From private schools who do have to pay into the TPS as employers even though there is no fund as such. So on a current cash flow it’s beneficial to the govt but of course in real terms because they then get the same benefits as state school teachers it means the taxpayer is underwriting the pensions of private school teachers. It’s strange that no one ever gets upset about that …….

Frowningprovidence · 29/03/2025 18:55

TizerorFizz · 29/03/2025 18:30

Just one question - as employers contribute to the LG pension scheme, (which is said to be fully funded) where does their contribution come from? Council tax payers? Loans? Investments? Anyone know?

As an academy trust employee, the funding for ny salary comes from the esfa, which is from the treasury (so tax payers).

FixTheBone · 29/03/2025 18:42

TizerorFizz · 29/03/2025 18:28

@FixTheBone Nearly every single person in the workforce has started on a lower salary! Why do you think you are any different? Your pension payments from the government easily make up for this. How come you can multiply earnings by 6 if you weren’t NHS? That’s a huge multiple and barely believable. Most people would take that and shut up about their NHS pension being dragged down by being a junior doctor. Your job is still the best return on any degree at any university (source IFS) so most of us don’t resent what you get but do resent the moaning when you have a very good pension most can only dream about.

I'm not moaning about my pension, or my pay.

I'm moaning that people think it should be lower, despite being already devalued in real terms by 40% over the last 20 years.

I was making the point you cant use 120k for your baseline calculation, over a career its about 90k

I showed my working on pay further up the thread. 120k / 52 weeks / 48 hrs = £48/hr. I earn £300+ doing medicolegal work that I'm currently having to turn away due to lack of time.

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