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AIBU?

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Elderly parents won't write wills or funeral plans.

336 replies

Iaminthefly · 09/02/2025 08:41

AIBU to be starting to get seriously stressed about it?

My parents are both mid 70s. I have been asking them for several years now to please sort out their wills and funeral plans. They keep saying they will but still haven't done it.

I am a lone parent of two young DC. No other real family support other than my parents. I have an older brother but given my DM still buys his food shopping it's doubtful how much help he would be.

I just really worried that I'm going to end up negotiating funerals and estates (niether of which I have any experience of) absolutely blind because they won't put anything in place. I also stress I'll make a complete balls up of it because I will be absolutely grief stricken.

I've asked and asked but they will not do it. Nobody likes facing their mortality but I'm starting to feel its quite selfish of them not to get it sorted out.

OP posts:
HappyCatHouse · 09/02/2025 14:23

BinaryDot · 09/02/2025 13:18

It really, really isn't. Powers of Attorney are best drawn up well in advance of need. You can't give PoA if there's any loss of capacity. The process children (or whoever you would give your PoA to) have to go through to manage your affairs without one is difficult and takes a long time, meanwhile others take those decisions out of everyone's hands.

You can't know when you are going to need someone to manage your affairs suddenly and many elderly people jog along without noticing or in denial about their capabilities declining - it's only human but it causes such problems later on. People are really bad at acknowledging what is likely to happen. Everyone thinks they are in control.

Powers of Attorney in England & Wales are drawn up and lie dormant until needed, they can only be activated when you lose capacity health), or you lose capacity or give explicit permission (finance only) which can be withdrawn. I have mine already drawn up and I'm 60.

Everyone should have a power of attorney in place. It doesn’t matter if your parents lived to 120, if you fall down the stairs and have a catastrophic brain injury/get hit by a bus etc etc you are likely to lose capacity immediately and your relatives have to sort out all your affairs.

AngelicKaty · 09/02/2025 14:21

FloppySarnie · 09/02/2025 11:52

The problem with dying intestate is the that the spouse only gets the first £333k of the estate and the rest is split between spouse and any children. This can cause huge complications for the spouse left behind as they often have less than they think.
www.gov.uk/inherits-someone-dies-without-will/y/england-and-wales/yes/after-jul-2023/yes

£322k, not £333k.

AngelicKaty · 09/02/2025 14:20

SummerFeverVenice · 09/02/2025 12:06

If your parents want their estates to go to each other if one dies first, and then to you and your brother in equal shares when they are both gone, then there is no need for a will. It’s a complete waste of time. A will is only needed if you want to deviate from the standard rules of inheritance- ie leave it all to a charity or skip you and give to your brother and your children only, or have small bequests to friends etc.

As for a funeral, maybe they don’t care about a funeral. I would be proactive and say, I think a direct cremation and scattering ashes is what I would do for you. That’s their chance to object or agree and hey presto you know their wishes and can write down the outline of a plan.

Paying for a funeral gets charged to the estate, and prepaid funerals can be a total rip off anyway. I just used my credit card and got refunded the money when my mum passed away.

@SummerFeverVenice "If your parents want their estates to go to each other if one dies first, and then to you and your brother in equal shares when they are both gone, then there is no need for a will. It’s a complete waste of time. A will is only needed if you want to deviate from the standard rules of inheritance- ie leave it all to a charity or skip you and give to your brother and your children only, or have small bequests to friends etc." Utter rubbish. OP please ignore this nonsense. @SummerFeverVenice PLEASE read up on the Rules of Intestacy. 🙄

ChompandaGrazia · 09/02/2025 14:11

DrFoxtrot · 09/02/2025 11:06

I am currently in the situation where my stepfather has died with no will or funeral plan and my DM is seriously ill in hospital and it seems overwhelming trying to sort everything out when the next of kin is incapacitated.
At least you'll be directly related to both 😔 but things do happen to complicate matters and it doesn't necessarily have to mean both die at the same time.
I can understand your concern OP but there's nothing you can do about it if they won't discuss or sort anything out.

Similar is happening to a friend of mine. She had friends of her parents that she always knew as uncle and aunt and was very close to. However they were no relation and had no children or close family. Aunt went into a home with dementia and uncle stayed in the marital home. However he became seriously ill and wanted my friend to take on all his finances etc. She has had to navigate getting POA for both of them. Uncle has since died, leaving everything to his wife but she doesn’t have capacity so trying to get the legal side of things sorted so my friend can get the house sold has been a nightmare. My friend is no blood relation and is trying to deal with this from the other end of the country.

I don’t have any family, except very distant cousins to deal with any of this for me, hence getting my POA sorted out now.

AngelicKaty · 09/02/2025 14:08

longestlurkerever · 09/02/2025 11:35

@angelickaty but if the house is held as joint tenants which us the default for married couples then it won't form part of the estate and the £322k threshold will only apply to other assets. Maybe in your circle it's normal to have that level of assets on top of the marital home, in which case I agree it's worth spending on some inheritance planning if you want to avoid tax (though I am never so sure why the cats' home is a better beneficiary than the taxpayer coffers personally) but for most people it's true that the surviving spouse will inherit all in intestacy, so important to have a will if that's not what you want and you want to prefer children etc but otherwise not the end of the world.

Well we're clearly looking at this from entirely different perspectives because my husband's and my joint assets, on top of the value of our marital home, are worth around £550k, so if my husband and I didn't have Wills leaving everything to each other, we would each lose out financially under the Rules of Intestacy. And I would say all our friends would be in a similar position.

MrsLeonFarrell · 09/02/2025 13:56

Funeral directors are amazingly helpful and will guide you through.

I've just had to deal with an intestate estate and my advice is to get a solicitor. Particularly if there is money in different places and inheritance may be an issue, proper legal help is worth every penny.

QueenBee22 · 09/02/2025 13:51

Taytoface · 09/02/2025 08:47

Same boat here.

Also my parents are in Ireland and the government there has made it virtually impossible to set up POAs for them.

I think the only thing you can do is present them with a plan and ask them to pay for it.

And set up POAs for them.

Make sure they have wills. If not get a DIY will kit.

If they refuse to engage, then spell out what you will or won't be able to do when they become infirm or pass away.

I have given up trying to get my parents to make a plan for their future. The only thing I can do is be clear about my own boundaries.

Off topic but your parents can do this in Ireland. They are called EPAs. You need a solicitor and a doctor to sign off on them. Citizen's information have lots of information on the procedure and how it works.

gatheryerosebuds · 09/02/2025 13:47

@Stepfordian
Exactly! Money is there to pay the debts of the estate so whilst they won't give money to the family, they will pay direct to HMRC to settle the inheritance tax bill and direct to the funeral parlour for the funeral.

WorriedRelative · 09/02/2025 13:45

Omgblueskys · 09/02/2025 13:33

No if probate is happening accounts are frozen, length of time for probate 12/18 months, but if person has funeral plan in place this pays out , funeral services will place monthly interest on bill until paid all becoming very costly, most funeral services don't take you on board until you part pay or pay infill, for this reason

You are wrong.

I have just done this, three accounts with different banks. All happy to pay out for funeral expenses without probate. They needed to see the death certificate and the invoice, no need for probate.

One won't pay out the balance direct to executors without probate but they would settle the funeral invoice.

Gasp0deTheW0nderD0g · 09/02/2025 13:44

AngelicKaty · 09/02/2025 13:28

No, no-one is "expected" to step in as Administrator if there's no Will. Even someone who is named as an Executor in a Will can renounce the responsibility using form PA15.

I know they can say no, but this is what I was thinking of. Guidance on gov.uk for England and Wales. It's not saying the closest relative must be the administrator, but it certainly seems to say that if the closest relative applies they will be appointed as administrator.

https://www.gov.uk/applying-for-probate/if-theres-not-a-will

Elderly parents won't write wills or funeral plans.
Stepfordian · 09/02/2025 13:42

I’ll never understand people who come on these threads and say absolute bollocks with authority when they don’t know what they’re talking about, it’s fine to say ‘in my experience’ but stating things as fact which aren’t true is misleading.

Stepfordian · 09/02/2025 13:39

Omgblueskys · 09/02/2025 13:33

No if probate is happening accounts are frozen, length of time for probate 12/18 months, but if person has funeral plan in place this pays out , funeral services will place monthly interest on bill until paid all becoming very costly, most funeral services don't take you on board until you part pay or pay infill, for this reason

Accounts are frozen but they will pay the funeral bill and inheritance tax. I’ve worked for 2 high street banks bereavement departments, I know what I’m talking about.

Hoppingabout · 09/02/2025 13:38

WinterFoxes · 09/02/2025 13:33

Please get them to at least do these three things:
Write a very simple DIY will leaving everything to each other. This avoids probate and funds being frozen for months.

Make sure their bank accounts are in both names so whoever survives the other can access their cash.

Get them to put aside money for a funeral,m maybe in a fund you can access, perhaps in your name, so you can pay for it easily.

You could also chat to them about their favourite songs and keep a note of ones that might be suitable. Look over old photos with them and ask for copies. Chat about best times of their lives so you have some anecdotes.

Unfortunately not all banks will allow even a joint account to remain unfrozen in the event one of the signatories lose capacity. Good to check this with a bank before you decide not to have an LPA.

AngelicKaty · 09/02/2025 13:37

Taytoface · 09/02/2025 10:57

In Ireland it has recently been made on line only. Requires both parents to set up individual accounts. They both need e mail addresses, which only one of them has. They both need government system IDs which requires 2 forms of ID, with only their name on. All bills are in either my dad's name or both. The POA requires them to go to the solicitor, with the attorney, me, who does not live in Ireland. They then need to have their capacity confirmed by their GP. It is a fricking nightmare. So much easier in the UK.

The Powers of Attorney Act 2023 made the application process in the UK online-only since 18.9.23. I don't know why you think it's harder in Ireland? Geographical distance between the donor's and attorney's locations would make everything more difficult regardless of whether the LPA application process was on- or off-line.

PermanentTemporary · 09/02/2025 13:35

Dh's bank met with me and paid the contents of his current account to me immediately. This was months before probate and long before even the inquest. It probably helps that we were clearly a couple (married etc) but below a certain amount many banka will do this.

muddyford · 09/02/2025 13:35

Mine are early 90s and though they have made wills they refuse to talk about funerals.

WinterFoxes · 09/02/2025 13:33

Please get them to at least do these three things:
Write a very simple DIY will leaving everything to each other. This avoids probate and funds being frozen for months.

Make sure their bank accounts are in both names so whoever survives the other can access their cash.

Get them to put aside money for a funeral,m maybe in a fund you can access, perhaps in your name, so you can pay for it easily.

You could also chat to them about their favourite songs and keep a note of ones that might be suitable. Look over old photos with them and ask for copies. Chat about best times of their lives so you have some anecdotes.

Hoppingabout · 09/02/2025 13:33

ChompandaGrazia · 09/02/2025 13:31

I quite agree. I’m a teacher and twice I’ve had to try teach the class knowing that a child’s parent has been killed on the way to work that morning and the child didn’t yet know. In both cases the surviving parent decided to keep the children in school while they coped with the shock etc. It makes you very aware that you can die suddenly.

That must have been very hard.

Omgblueskys · 09/02/2025 13:33

Stepfordian · 09/02/2025 10:31

This is simply not true, all high street banks will pay the funeral invoice before probate.

No if probate is happening accounts are frozen, length of time for probate 12/18 months, but if person has funeral plan in place this pays out , funeral services will place monthly interest on bill until paid all becoming very costly, most funeral services don't take you on board until you part pay or pay infill, for this reason

ChompandaGrazia · 09/02/2025 13:31

Hoppingabout · 09/02/2025 10:17

There are a lot of immortal people around in my experience. People who would never get hit by a car for example. Loads of them. Those people don't need Wills or LPAs apparently.

Everyone else needs them. Particularly if you have children under 18. Appoint guardians in your Will and get a set of LPAs in place in case you lose capacity so your kids life isn't as disrupted as much as it would be without LPAs. Both parents might be in the same car so unless you always travel separately just get it done.

I quite agree. I’m a teacher and twice I’ve had to try teach the class knowing that a child’s parent has been killed on the way to work that morning and the child didn’t yet know. In both cases the surviving parent decided to keep the children in school while they coped with the shock etc. It makes you very aware that you can die suddenly.

Deadringer · 09/02/2025 13:30

taxguru · 09/02/2025 13:28

He could have relinquished the executor role - it's not compulsory to do it if you're named in a will.

He wouldn't do that, he wants to carry out her wishes despite being hurt that she left him nothing.

taxguru · 09/02/2025 13:30

PermanentTemporary · 09/02/2025 13:27

My mother was and is tough as they come, and that's why she is still alive at 90 following a big stroke at 87 which has eventually robbed her of speech, mobility and mental capacity. If she had done an LPOA for health instead of just finances, we would have been able to be her voice much more effectively.

I'm 55 and finally doing my LPOA now that ds is 21. I personally felt he was too young to have it before that.

We did our POAs in our 50s as soon as our son turned 21. Having seen the nightmare of dealing with our respective parents without POAs in place, no way would be burden our son with that. Bad enough children having to deal with their parents' health and financial affairs (dead or alive), but adding in the extra stress and hassle of not having a POA is just cruel on them.

Whoarethoseguys · 09/02/2025 13:30

We have wills but not funeral plans because I think funerals are for the living and arranging them gives some comfort. They did for me anyway.

CatusFlatus · 09/02/2025 13:28

Parker231 · 09/02/2025 09:09

How would you pay for the funeral or wind up their affairs without a will or LPOA?

LPAs cannot be used after death. They are for managing things whilst the donor is alive.

Banks will release funds from the deceased's account to pay funeral bills.

AngelicKaty · 09/02/2025 13:28

Gasp0deTheW0nderD0g · 09/02/2025 10:55

Isn't it the case that the nearest relative is expected to step in as administrator/executor if there's no will? There must be scope for them to say no, but of course what a lot of of people do is to get a solicitor to do all the work. Expensive but best solution sometimes.

No, no-one is "expected" to step in as Administrator if there's no Will. Even someone who is named as an Executor in a Will can renounce the responsibility using form PA15.

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