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Why do our most prestigious and wealthiest Unis accept so many international students ?

565 replies

Berlinerschnauzer · 31/01/2025 16:32

So said my son’s dad on learning DS2 failed to be offered a place at Cambridge…
I don’t know enough to confirm whether it’s sour grapes or he actually has a point.
Was looking at figures for Oxbridge and was surprised to find that something like 60 odd percent of students (under and post grads) are international. For undergraduates it’s nearly a quarter.
Likewise Edinburgh has 30% international students and is one of the wealthiest unis.
Unlike lower tier unis which don’t have the same deep financial pockets and have to attract foreign students to survive, surely these unis don’t. They could be attracting home grown, talented students who in years to come will contribute massively to the economy rather than returning to their home countries and taking their skills with them. My question is does ex DP have a point or is he spouting bollocks
as per usual ?

OP posts:
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OnGoldenPond · 08/02/2025 10:18

@SerenityNowSerenityNow no, my Dad wasn't a professor of chemistry- that was my ham fisted attempt to reply to another poster who said they knew all about university finance because their Dad was a professor. The bolding didn't work!

I spend a lot of my time explaining the realities of university finance to people in positions similar to yours. Let's just say some are better than others.

SerenityNowSerenityNow · 08/02/2025 09:59

@angela1952 exactly.
At my institution you wouldn't even become a professor without some leadership/management points which would obviously include an understanding of finance.

angela1952 · 08/02/2025 09:37

SerenityNowSerenityNow · 08/02/2025 09:00

Your dad might not, but you can't say that of all professors.
I'm about 2 years off becoming a professor and as a Head of Department I have to know about university finances. It's a huge part of my job.

My Dean, and Associate Deans are all professors and know about university finances too.

Yes, all the professors where I worked had to be involved in finance, it was a significant part of their role. In many institutions they had to be pulling in significant research money to be appointed to a chair, unless it was funded in another way.

angela1952 · 08/02/2025 09:35

OnGoldenPond · 08/02/2025 00:04

No, Imperial is not rolling in cash and yes, they do very much need the income from international students. Especially as they are almost exclusively offering STEM courses which are of course much more expensive to run than arts & humanities courses. Read the latest financial statements, it's all there.

This is very true, institutions have been opting out of undergraduate courses in subjects such as physics, chemistry and engineering which have labwork and are too expensive for them to continue. This has been happening since the 1990s. Even world-renowned colleges like Imperial must be struggling to keep courses going, especially if they specialise in STEM.
Many postgraduate courses in these subjects have very high fees and must be largely carried by the fees paid by international students. They couldn't be run if this didn't happen.

Easipeelerie · 08/02/2025 09:06

biscuitsandbooks · 31/01/2025 16:37

As everyone has said, money money money.

Yes but it’s to survive and to enable home students to have places.

SerenityNowSerenityNow · 08/02/2025 09:00

OnGoldenPond · 07/02/2025 23:46

My father is a professor of Chemistry,

Yeah, believe me the professors know nothing about university finances.

Your dad might not, but you can't say that of all professors.
I'm about 2 years off becoming a professor and as a Head of Department I have to know about university finances. It's a huge part of my job.

My Dean, and Associate Deans are all professors and know about university finances too.

SerenityNowSerenityNow · 08/02/2025 08:56

This is very true. Though not sure any British universities could be called wealthy, except the Oxbridge colleges with thousand year old endowment funds. Others in the top tier would be better described as financially stable if they are lucky. The lower tier universities just cannot attract the foreign students prepared to pay high level fees and are consequently at high risk of financial collapse..

It's not just the lower tier (as you describe them) that are in financial difficulty. There are a significant number of Russell Group and highly ranked universities who are facing significant financial challenges.

LittleBigHead · 08/02/2025 02:59

OnGoldenPond · 07/02/2025 23:46

My father is a professor of Chemistry,

Yeah, believe me the professors know nothing about university finances.

I'm actually a professor. I know quite a lot about university finances.

OnGoldenPond · 08/02/2025 00:28

LondonLawyer · 03/02/2025 23:19

It also makes me think university finances are a very complicated issue. Why are they all broke? Those with such large foreign student population are absolutely raking it in, income per student head is far, far higher than it was a few decades ago. Teaching staff aren't well paid, sadly. The financial position is very odd, to be honest, even if £9,500 fees per year per home student is less than it was worth in real terms 10 or 15 years ago.

DS1 is in his first year undergrad. He has 4 hours teaching per week. He also has lectures (for the whole year group) of 4 hours a week. The cost of providing the 4 hours direct teaching is approximately £220 per week, or £74 per student group of three. So his teaching costs £1,776 per year in direct pay. Double it for NI, employers' costs, etc, and it's £3,500 a year. Exam marking, library facilities, building maintenance and a multitude of other things add costs, obviously, but even so, it's hard to see quite where the money's being spent.

Yes I can confirm university finances are very complicated! They carry out many other activities apart from teaching and the income is often specified to only be used in financing particular activities. So yes may seem to be huge income but the cost of financing the many activities is also huge.

OnGoldenPond · 08/02/2025 00:04

dizzydizzydizzy · 31/01/2025 18:31

DC1 has just graduated from Imperial. Also massive number (30%?) of international students, with the majority being from China. Imperial is clearly rolling in cash and lavishes it on the students. DC1 had jobs at the uni for up to £17/hour and also was given a grant of 2k a year because our income was under £60k.

I am personally not convinced that imperial needs the money from the international students. I wouldn't be surprised if they get much more money from consulting services, especially in computing.

One thing I would say is that DC1 always said they were massively behind all the international students, especially in maths, even though DC1 did 4 A Levels, all with Astar. From what DC1 was saying, the A Level equivalent abroad is a far higher standard. So maybe part of the reason for top universities having international students is due to their quality?

I also think that Oxbridge and Imperial are top ranking universities worldwide, so students want to come for the prestige. Also it helps that the teaching language is English - everyone learns English.

No, Imperial is not rolling in cash and yes, they do very much need the income from international students. Especially as they are almost exclusively offering STEM courses which are of course much more expensive to run than arts & humanities courses. Read the latest financial statements, it's all there.

OnGoldenPond · 07/02/2025 23:50

Sherararara · 31/01/2025 17:20

That’s how they get wealthy. Obviously.

Have a look at the latest financial statements for universities. A lot are running deficits which will lead to financial collapse if something doesn't change. None are wealthy.

OnGoldenPond · 07/02/2025 23:46

My father is a professor of Chemistry,

Yeah, believe me the professors know nothing about university finances.

OnGoldenPond · 07/02/2025 23:33

zdcgbjm · 31/01/2025 16:34

Surely they are wealthy because they attract the international students who pay more?

This is very true. Though not sure any British universities could be called wealthy, except the Oxbridge colleges with thousand year old endowment funds. Others in the top tier would be better described as financially stable if they are lucky. The lower tier universities just cannot attract the foreign students prepared to pay high level fees and are consequently at high risk of financial collapse.

boys3 · 07/02/2025 17:13

EasternStandard · 07/02/2025 11:00

I haven't rtft as long but your dc's grades stood out op

They are high, and sound high enough for Oxbridge. Not sure why they were not successful. I suppose not everyone is with those grades

I think Eastern that the DC got all the way to the interview stage. At which point many decisions will be on the very finest margins. It’s a disappointment for the DC but hopefully he has some alternative offers from other top end unis - which with that grade profile, you’d hope he’d receive.

EasternStandard · 07/02/2025 11:00

I haven't rtft as long but your dc's grades stood out op

They are high, and sound high enough for Oxbridge. Not sure why they were not successful. I suppose not everyone is with those grades

SerenityNowSerenityNow · 07/02/2025 07:56

Noone expects to learn much academically in 1 year masters,

Erm.......yes they do. That's literally the point 🙄

LittleBigHead · 06/02/2025 22:57

Noone expects to learn much academically in 1 year masters,

Tell me you know nothing about university teaching without telling me you know nothing about university teaching ...

eightIsNewNine · 06/02/2025 21:31

I don't think the "quality" is the main reason why there are so many overseas masters students, it is mostly language and prestige.

Noone expects to learn much academically in 1 year masters, and the big part of learning comes just from seeing a different way how the stuff can be done (which is useful, but any institution would do), but it works as a CV boost if used well. And while more European countries now offer teaching in English, going for the UK means not having to deal with another language -language of the country in which the university is.

Kindling1970 · 06/02/2025 15:52

SerenityNowSerenityNow · 06/02/2025 09:34

@angela1952 in fairness, I've had UK students with a similar attitude.

I remember one student who felt the need to constantly remind me how much he was paying me to teach him. He expected me to drop everything every time he wanted a tutorial, including my PhD viva!
He put in a complaint about me when I was off sick, went to my HoD saying I wasn't teaching him the correct content!

I spoke to a UK student who was being withdrawn due to failing most of his course. He kicked off about having to do maths on an economics degree so obviously hadn’t read about the course and claimed we should let him progress because his parents had paid his whole second year rent up front and couldn’t get a refund.

crikeycrumbsblimey · 06/02/2025 14:05

No undergraduate doesn’t get in to Oxford or Cambridge due to preferential treatment for overseas students. The academics who run the courses decide who get a place, trust me they would literally tell the management and administration to fuck right off if they try to interfere. It is a process based academic merit and potential which is why the administrators are kept right out of it.

People will always look for reasons other than they won’t as good as the other candidates on the day.

Postgraduates - the reason there are so many overseas students is simply the UK attract significant numbers due to the quality of courses but don’t have the number of people doing them from here of the same quality.

I wouldn’t have the same confidence of universities where the admissions process is not academic lead however.

Numbers for undergraduates and where they are from are published. Latest figures for 2021 to take indicate less than 15% of undergraduates were non UK

nameychangey111 · 06/02/2025 13:49

These figures are for additional “supervisions" @LondonLawyer. They are horribly low rates often paid to extremely qualified contract researchers, for helping out with teaching (another sad story). Supervisions, or tutorials in case of Oxford. For each module, the colleges pay for “additional tuition” often in groups of 2-4, three or four times a term. Sometimes a student would need more and this can also be arranged.

Then there are actual lectures - for which there are permanent academic staff, paid more (but a lot less, often about >80% less, than EU or USA). Then there are labs, and various other modes of teaching covered by different types of staff.

Furthermore, teaching is not the only cost that your tuition fee covers. Someone posted additional activities / operations that tuition fees cover. These included:

Marketing
Student recruitment
Admissions
Course administrators
Student finance
Timetabling
Registry
Careers
Placements
Library (staff and books, journals etc)
IT (staff and software licenses)
Disability
Well being
Academic skills
External examiners
Graduation events team
Alumni team
Cleaners
Catering
Estates
Energy bills

On top of this I would like to add:

Subsidised student accommodation (=cheaper cos colleges make the shortfall)
Subsidised meals (=cheaper cos departments and colleges pay, often 50% rate)
Technicians - e.g. labs
Teaching materials (for lab based work for example, Biochemical and Medical lab materials are substantial)
Gym
Some courses have additional modes of teaching - which involve placements, student visits / tours, all of this is paid by the university
.....and others I am probably forgetting about...

Hope this helps clarify some of these myths that £9K are enough :D and explains why we are running at a deficit. Once more would like to emphasise, we are a non-profit making entity. Any surplus (there really isn’t any), goes to improving student experience as per above....While I do understand this may not be obvious, the idea that we are a business looking to make profit off the back of students is a bit insulting as most of us are working with limited budgets and low pay, trying our best to give students a good education whilst balancing out an impossible workload with research and ever increasing admin... And then listening to Trump bashing “experts" because they dare talk about the climate change disaster coming our way trying to offer some solutions he doesnt like. Anyway rant over, going back to work...

SerenityNowSerenityNow · 06/02/2025 09:34

@angela1952 in fairness, I've had UK students with a similar attitude.

I remember one student who felt the need to constantly remind me how much he was paying me to teach him. He expected me to drop everything every time he wanted a tutorial, including my PhD viva!
He put in a complaint about me when I was off sick, went to my HoD saying I wasn't teaching him the correct content!

angela1952 · 06/02/2025 09:11

littoralzone
And are you saying that universities are in cahoots with students to pass them because a community back home paid their fees?

We had this too, I particularly remember a bright but lazy overseas student who'd not attended much and was appalled to be awarded a 2.2. Her fees had been paid by her very wealthy family and she felt that they had "bought" her degree for her. Utterly laughable, which was explained to her by the Chair of our Exam Board when she made a complaint.
She got into the course on her own merits, being very well educated, qualified and speaking excellent English as well as feeling exceptionally entitled.

Nantescalling · 06/02/2025 03:20

Weepixie · 04/02/2025 03:48

@Littoralzone I’m stunned by your response and if you weren’t so obviously exaggerating I’d be advising the parents in my grandsons year 12 group not to even consider the UK for the kids based on what you’ve said.

Are you aware of the industry out there faking these results

If there are so many of them and so many of the students with these dubious results are getting into UK universities it doesn’t say much at all about those letting it happen.

Or tried teaching students with supposedly adequate English and tried marking their exam scripts?

International students have an option of doing a years foundation course prior to starting their degree that can either be a general foundation course or one more relevant to their chosen degree subjects. If you are telling me that some of those doing these courses are going into year one of a degree and still don’t have the required level of English a year then it’s not saying much at all about those teaching them or the process that allows the students to go into year 1.

Or just held a conversation with them?

Oh dear. If only you knew. But suffice to say I live it on a daily basis and have done for 50 years. And if I had to guess the number? Well, It must surely be many 1000’s. Perhaps even 100’s of 1000’s.

There are huge numbers of students without adequate English attending UK universities. A PP even noted her university having to pay for translators

In the academic year 2022/23 there were 758,855 international students in HE in the UK and I’d be really interested to know roughly how many of the above students make up your huge number.

And the translators? Again, this says way more about the fact the students were on the course in the first place than it does about anyone else.

I’ve taken your post with a large pinch of salt but I do feel for the genuine professionals here who’ve read it and had such a number done on them by someone who claims to be one of their own.

Sorry but I can'r find Littoralezone but I only want to comment on two aspects : One: fake results in home country. I have lived in 6 countries in Africa and Asia. Everywhere, the best students got no help at all from the Government but dumbb or bright, most of the sons of the Presidents and Ministers set off for University often with full scholarships from home or USAID etc. I often worked coaching them in English and they all tried very hard but we were often pressured to give unwarranted diplomas.

It was just the same for the local Universities. If a studnet belonged to the tribe or caste of someone important, the professors were obliged to make sure they did well.

The saddest thing was the disservice being done to the countries they came from. Brilliant medical students ended up in the bush doling out aspirin and the least able in an operating theatre doing the best they could which could be pretty dire.

For those studying in the UK for example, the most interesting data would be how many fell by the wayside after their first year.

boys3 · 05/02/2025 15:48

@Barbadossunset that figure is central university finances, not the colleges so is a rather incomplete picture.