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AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

TW: death/injury When is it kinder to let someone die?

132 replies

En0ufh1sEn0ugh39 · 21/01/2025 21:33

I recently started watching Facebook videos and haven’t yet adjusted my preferences for content I want to see. I’ve been bombarded by videos of “feel good” stories. It’s largely about people in the US who have had life changing injuries. So for example, a shot gun wound where they lost most of their face, or someone who has had all of his body below the torso removed because of an accident. In all these cases the person nearly died but was saved by modern medicine.

I want to be clear I am disabled myself (and have a not great quality of life) and I think if people want to have surgeries/treatment they should have them on the NHS and be fully supported by the welfare state if needed. But, is it always ethical to
intervene? And is consent always needed?

I’d be really interested to hear from any medical professionals or people with firsthand experience what they think. Is it possible to put in place something on medical records to say in advance when we wouldn’t want treatment.

My experience is that the NHS/medicine is great at physically saving people but there is very little support for living with the impact of serious illnesses/injury. I assume it’s the same in the US.

YABU-we should always use medicine to save a life

YANBU- it’s more complicated and sometimes it’s kinder to let someone pass

OP posts:
En0ufh1sEn0ugh39 · 22/01/2025 20:34

(Although depending on the severity of their injuries/condition they may not be able to.)

OP posts:
En0ufh1sEn0ugh39 · 22/01/2025 20:33

Yes it sounds very hard, especially as the family of the person might have a very different preference to the person. Also sounds like even if people make their wishes explicitly known these may be overridden, as the experiences PPs have talked about show. I wonder if anyone who has had their explicit written wishes overriden has ever sued.

OP posts:
Sidge · 22/01/2025 20:28

This is such a difficult subject. I work in primary care. I’ve seen complaints against a GP because they gently suggested that offering antibiotics for their demented, bed ridden, incontinent, frail 88 year old mother may not be in her best interests. Apparently the GPs were trying to kill her.

And we give Covid and flu vaccines to similar patients in the nursing home, because the family request it and give consent on their behalf. I’ve vaccinated 98 year olds, and I frankly wonder what I’m doing as dying from flu or Covid would be the kindest thing for them.

As a clinician I can only sympathise with the doctors as it’s horrific having to make those decisions.

EdithStourton · 22/01/2025 20:06

It's such a difficult area. It seems to fall into two broad areas: how we deal with catastrophic injuries, and how we handle the elderly or others coming to the ends of their lives.

With catastrophic injuries, it can be so difficult to tell. A friend's baby had a birth injury, and she was told that her child would never walk or talk and would need to be tube fed. None of that turned out to be true: yes, ongoing health issues, but also rides a bike and did (and passed) GCSEs.

With the elderly it often seems that some treatment isn't necessarily in the best interest of the patient. It doesn't help that people's stated wishes aren't always take into account. MIL, with advanced Alzheimer's, was supposed to be on palliative care only, but when she got a chest infection, the nursing home doctor pumped her full of antibiotics and she lived, miserable, frightened and in pain (arthritis), for another year.

Life for the very elderly who would have been dead long ago without modern medicine is another can of worms. I know at least one who is sitting there just willing the Grim Reaper to come knocking; but I knew another who loved life right up until a few weeks prior to his death in his mis-90s.

En0ufh1sEn0ugh39 · 22/01/2025 19:46

raffegiraffe · 22/01/2025 18:43

If the person doesn't have capacity to consent then you have a meeting of all concerned and discuss what is in their best interests. This is sometimes difficult to decide. Best interests doesn't always mean treatment, especially if they are likely to not cooperate or the treatment will be distressing, risky or futile. In serious cases where there is a difference of opinion at the best interests meeting, a court can decide.

It sounded from PPs that this isn’t practical for emergency cases (e.g. car accident) where decisions have to be taken very quickly?

OP posts:
Guineapiggywiggy · 22/01/2025 19:40

AnonAnonEmouse · 22/01/2025 12:17

Not exactly the same but I was the one to say to the ICU doctor that we did not wish them to attempt to resuscitate ventilated DF (covid) - the doctor asked what our wishes were and i said he absolutely would not want to live with life changing disability ie being permanently reliant on oxygen. She confirmed this would certainly be the case if he survived. He was 66. It honestly feels like the most selfless thing I've ever done- i adored my DF and wanted to keep him around forever - but not at the expense of his quality of life and happiness 💔

I was the one that told them to remove my DDad’s oxygen. He died very (shockingly) soon after.

It felt like a huge thing to do, but it was so pointless making him suffer.

You are right, it was selfless.

CharlotteCChapel · 22/01/2025 19:33

My MiL developed a chest infection when she was in the late stages of Alzheimers. We had to take the decision that it was better to make her comfortable and allow the disease to take her.

Not one person thought we'd made the wrong decision.

Glitchymn1 · 22/01/2025 19:30

91% YANBU - which is the way I voted. Let me go, I don’t want to prolong things.

It’s so personal though- my aunt wanted to live any which way how, unless she was in pain.

Hoover2025 · 22/01/2025 19:25

Destiny123 · 22/01/2025 04:44

That's no longer the case, if someone is compliant with medication and has good social support etc they can definitely be listed

That’s good to know. Although I would probably be categorised as non compliant with medication. So not sure what they would think of me!

ClassicalQueen · 22/01/2025 19:15

Unfortunately doctors and other medical have to provide the best care possible to keep patients alive, even if it will result in life changing complications. There are many that would rather this didn't happen but also plenty who would rather be alive no matter what. Doctors can't make that decision for you.

user8432176409 · 22/01/2025 19:11

I watch a family of a friend living through this.
Their sibling was involved in a catastrophic accident in their late teens, now mid 30’s. They have been totally paralysed ever since, non verbal, totally dependent on two carers 24hrs a day. No one is really sure if they have any awareness of what’s going on around them. In the first few years there was hope that they would improve, that there would be new treatments, but nothing has helped. No one ever expected them to live this long.
It’s very hard on their family, and I often wonder how they do it.

raffegiraffe · 22/01/2025 18:52

En0ufh1sEn0ugh39 · 22/01/2025 11:55

This is worrying if people are doing directives and they are ignored-you are the second person in this thread who has said this about a relative’s directive. Does anyone on here know the legal status of these things or why they are ignored? Is it a fear of litigation by hospitals? Or a drive to save life?

I think fear of litigation is a strong driving force.
There was a recent case of someone with a do not attempt resuscitation order who choked.
They were not resuscitated when they had cardiac arrest due to choking.
The team were successfully sued ( by patients family)for not resuscitating as it was argued to be a potentially reversible situation.
The problem is, any cardiac arrest could be potentially reversible, even though highly unlikely most of the time. How could you know at the time
The solicitors I see say to approach all of this with caution, even the dnar orders.

raffegiraffe · 22/01/2025 18:43

If the person doesn't have capacity to consent then you have a meeting of all concerned and discuss what is in their best interests. This is sometimes difficult to decide. Best interests doesn't always mean treatment, especially if they are likely to not cooperate or the treatment will be distressing, risky or futile. In serious cases where there is a difference of opinion at the best interests meeting, a court can decide.

Destiny123 · 22/01/2025 18:22

Maddy70 · 22/01/2025 15:01

My husband had a huge bleed. This saved his life and despite warnings of terrible outcome. He is back playing in his squash tournaments, back at work running his business, going on holiday. I thank those people making those decisions every day that I have my husband back. He is "almost" the same as before

V impressive! Ive not meet any that can communicate/eat/tracheostomy and not totally dependent on others for everything. Always have to have hope

cadburyegg · 22/01/2025 15:11

Ohnonotmeagain · 22/01/2025 12:03

Both my children have told me they would not want to live if they had to be hooked up to machines to be kept alive, with no awareness and no quality of life.

I also see those videos. Especially of the pro lifers with extremely disabled babies and children.

my opinion is if the person is still mentally competent it is their choice. But bringing some of these babies into the world to suffer and less than exist is cruel. When someone has an accident and can no longer function with no meaningful brain activity, keeping them alive with no hope of recovery can be cruel. It’s just keeping a shell in existence for the benefit of others.

I'm afraid I agree. There are people I know who have been kept alive after severe illnesses, or severe disability from birth. They have no quality of life at all - dependent on oxygen etc, one of them has been kept alive and cannot walk, talk, sit up, is tube fed etc. I do not believe in keeping someone alive at all costs.

Maddy70 · 22/01/2025 15:01

Destiny123 · 22/01/2025 04:41

Yes. Anaesthetist and icu Dr and I often think that. There's a lot of icu care that is frankly pretty awful to induce and I wouldn't particularly want myself. Similarly having done a stroke job or worked in neurosurgery, there's many people that live in vegetative state almost that i would never want myself

It's called an advanced directive where you can write a list of things you would and wouldn't want if you lost the ability to communicate and even just rough ideas of I wouldn't want to spend months in icu with a tracheostomy and have a v poor quality of life at the end of it. You just need it to be witnessed and signed then give to gp and hospital to record it. I haven't registered mine yet but its an ever growing list on my laptop

The other thing u really really wish people would do is talk to family about what their wishes are as at least 90% of the families I talk to have absolutely no idea as its deemed taboo. At least with my parents from talking work to them I have a v good idea of "don't ever do that with me" even if the idea is awful

Everyone should have lasting power of attorney so that others can make health decisions on their behalf. Don't pay a solicitor a fortune download it from the office of the public guardian website and get it witnessed by friends of neighbours and submit it for about 80quid each (one for health one for finance).

I've often thought we do a lot of treatments in medicine just because we can, not because we necc should and that's what motivates me to be v explicit in my wants as I don't want to live in a v dependent state. But then every now and then you get a total miracle patient and you see why we do do everything

Everyone needs to consider dnar orders, cpr is utterly brutal and an unpleasant way to go, and doesn't work in most instances. I utterly hate it when working in cath lab and you have an out of hospital arrest come in in someone thats 90+ with many health conditions, its horrific to do and you know it has no chance of success

Theres lots we can do in medicine and I think we are becoming quite American in our defensive practice now. Things for eg like decompression craniectomies - removing part of the skull to allow the brain to swell after a stroke or traumatic brain injury etc i mentally struggle with as there's a big study showing if you do it, far more survive but far more survive at the vegetative end of the spectrum in minimally conscious vegetative type conditions which personally I'd rather be dead from. But obv we have no idea when going into the surgery whether the individual will be one of the lucky ones or not

My husband had a huge bleed. This saved his life and despite warnings of terrible outcome. He is back playing in his squash tournaments, back at work running his business, going on holiday. I thank those people making those decisions every day that I have my husband back. He is "almost" the same as before

Destiny123 · 22/01/2025 14:09

WhereTheWaldThingsAre · 22/01/2025 07:57

I work in neuro rehab, and see a fair few people after neurosurgery and brain injury.
There is one specific lifesaving surgery I’ve told DH I never want to have.

But the alternative is dying there and then. I think as next of kin you have to be really strong to be able to turn down lifesaving surgery in a moment of extreme stress and know that’s it, nothing else can be done.

Decompression cranie or something else?

Lanzarotelady · 22/01/2025 13:15

En0ufh1sEn0ugh39 · 22/01/2025 13:06

Have patients with life changing injuries etc shared with you their thoughts on being saved? I understand that they might well not do that though especially if they are unhappy but don’t want to appear ungrateful to medical staff

I haven't been involved with them if I am honest.

En0ufh1sEn0ugh39 · 22/01/2025 13:08

TooExtraImmatureCheddar · 22/01/2025 12:25

From Wikipedia on hemicorpectomies:

7]
Emergency rooms and ambulance service policies advise against the resuscitation of such patients. The UK's National Health Service, for example, in its "Policy and Procedures for the Recognition of Life Extinct" describes traumatic hemicorporectomy (along with decapitation) as "unequivocally associated with death" and that such injuries should be considered "incompatible with life" in patients under 18.[8] The National Association of EMS Physicians (NAEMSP) and the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma (COT) have also released similar position statements and policy allowing on-scene personnel to determine if patients are to be considered unresuscitatable.[9]

So presumably there will be other conditions that have been deemed as incompatible with life, unless the patient is conscious and can express a wish.

Interesting thanks for sharing. I genuinely wouldn’t be surprised if in a few years we are able to reattach heads and do so because we technically can, whereas the science/support for living with the after affects such as brain damage haven’t kept up

OP posts:
En0ufh1sEn0ugh39 · 22/01/2025 13:06

Lanzarotelady · 22/01/2025 13:01

Some units have follow up clinics whereby patients are invited back to the unit to see where there bed was, meet the staff etc. It can help with their recovery.
As a member of staff I rarely recognise the pt ( the relative yes ) as they look so different.

Have patients with life changing injuries etc shared with you their thoughts on being saved? I understand that they might well not do that though especially if they are unhappy but don’t want to appear ungrateful to medical staff

OP posts:
Lanzarotelady · 22/01/2025 13:01

Some units have follow up clinics whereby patients are invited back to the unit to see where there bed was, meet the staff etc. It can help with their recovery.
As a member of staff I rarely recognise the pt ( the relative yes ) as they look so different.

TooExtraImmatureCheddar · 22/01/2025 12:25

From Wikipedia on hemicorpectomies:

7]
Emergency rooms and ambulance service policies advise against the resuscitation of such patients. The UK's National Health Service, for example, in its "Policy and Procedures for the Recognition of Life Extinct" describes traumatic hemicorporectomy (along with decapitation) as "unequivocally associated with death" and that such injuries should be considered "incompatible with life" in patients under 18.[8] The National Association of EMS Physicians (NAEMSP) and the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma (COT) have also released similar position statements and policy allowing on-scene personnel to determine if patients are to be considered unresuscitatable.[9]

So presumably there will be other conditions that have been deemed as incompatible with life, unless the patient is conscious and can express a wish.

Incompatible with life - Wikipedia

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incompatible_with_life

AnonAnonEmouse · 22/01/2025 12:17

helppleasesendcoffee · 21/01/2025 23:34

My dear Dad died a couple of years ago, when life support was withdrawn by doctors 24 hours after he suffered a huge heart attack. His brain had just been deprived of oxygen for way too long. I’m devastated that he died - but although he would never have filled out forms, he would have absolutely hated to have been kept alive by the medics, but be very badly brain injured. I’m heartbroken to have lost him, but it’s a small comfort that he didn’t have to face that. Miss him so much…

Not exactly the same but I was the one to say to the ICU doctor that we did not wish them to attempt to resuscitate ventilated DF (covid) - the doctor asked what our wishes were and i said he absolutely would not want to live with life changing disability ie being permanently reliant on oxygen. She confirmed this would certainly be the case if he survived. He was 66. It honestly feels like the most selfless thing I've ever done- i adored my DF and wanted to keep him around forever - but not at the expense of his quality of life and happiness 💔

Ohnonotmeagain · 22/01/2025 12:03

Both my children have told me they would not want to live if they had to be hooked up to machines to be kept alive, with no awareness and no quality of life.

I also see those videos. Especially of the pro lifers with extremely disabled babies and children.

my opinion is if the person is still mentally competent it is their choice. But bringing some of these babies into the world to suffer and less than exist is cruel. When someone has an accident and can no longer function with no meaningful brain activity, keeping them alive with no hope of recovery can be cruel. It’s just keeping a shell in existence for the benefit of others.

Gogogo12345 · 22/01/2025 12:02

Allthegoodnamesarechosen · 22/01/2025 10:25

Re the ‘directive’ : my mother filled out an NHS form, supplied by her doctor, in the GP’s surgery, with me as a witness. He had been her and the family’s doctor for 15 years, so he knew us all well. She kept a copy, I had a copy, he kept a copy on file.

When she had a massive stroke, the warden of her flat sent the copy off with her to A&E as she had requested when compos mentis (quite often, I expect). When I was told , I spoke with the doctor in A&E and told him about the directive. I offered to drive thirty miles with my copy straightaway, but he said they had her copy ‘ but we don’t take any notice of that’.

She lived another eleven months unable to speak, barely mobile, angry and miserable. She hated me , I think, because I had failed to enforce her perfectly reasonable desire to avoid this situation.

I'm so sorry to hear this It's exactly what we were afraid of happening to my mum