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To think if ASD is costing the UK 32bn per year we need to better early screening?

237 replies

Pelot · 12/01/2025 19:21

Autism costs the UK 32bn a year. That's more than cancer, heart disease and stroke combined.

Yet we don't routinely screen all children and get them the services they need early enough. Often the system waits until a child is so unable to cope that they become disruptive in school that a referral is made. Often families don't realise (because no one tells them) that their child is displaying multiple red flags and that they will likely have higher care needs. Those families go on to have multiple affected children because they had no idea what the care needs of the first would be. Surely getting intervention and support sooner would be more cost effective and allow families a chance to be more fully informed when making decisions about subsequent children?

OP posts:
PreferMyAnimals · 12/01/2025 21:26

biscuitsandbooks · 12/01/2025 21:23

I think this is so, so true. Especially the bit about jobs for life, and never leaving the familiar.

I have a family member like this (IL, so met them later). Same job working with their hands for life. They weren't very communicative, so I always thought they were a bit odd. I can look back with what I know now and it all makes so much sense. I'm sad about that in a way, because with the understanding, I could have related to them so much better. It must have been hard for them not understanding themselves, more than anything. Yet they successfully navigated through life.

biscuitsandbooks · 12/01/2025 21:23

myplace · 12/01/2025 21:15

Old style schooling will have suited some autistic children very well. Highly structured, highly repetitive, socialising only on the playground, not in the lesson.
Same food day in, day out- what was available. Or that whole roast, cold cuts on wash day, shepherds pie, sausage, fish routine.

Staying in the same job for life. Living in the same place. Much less challenging than today’s hectic ways.

I think this is so, so true. Especially the bit about jobs for life, and never leaving the familiar.

myplace · 12/01/2025 21:22

Tittat50 · 12/01/2025 21:21

Thousands. We are not well off in any way.

I know it's probably not near what others with more support needs are paying.

Those costs would be included in the calculation I think. It’s money you aren’t spending on having a new kitchen, for example.

Chesterdrawswalla · 12/01/2025 21:21

bradfordisdamned · 12/01/2025 19:45

Of course it's skyrocketed. Parents with autism who have children, are more likely to have kids who also have autism. How is this surprising?

I don’t think it’s surprising at all.

it has sky rocketed because professionals are getting better at recognising it. There is also greater awareness.

also - a lot of people still don’t really understand what autism looks like, so people probably don’t realise there are probably quite a few people in their families or social circles who are autistic, but instead were considered ‘eccentric’, anti social, shy or disruptive depending on how their autism presented itself

myplace · 12/01/2025 21:21

@overthinkersanonnymus we have at least 20,000 genes. The interplay of them results in the individuals we are. Some combinations result in some features. In any family the genes each child gets a selection of those available to each parent. They combine in different ways. Add in environmental factors and the variation is almost endless.

Tittat50 · 12/01/2025 21:21

PreferMyAnimals · 12/01/2025 21:10

I'm willing to bet he's cost you as parents a pretty penny though. That's the reality for many parents of ND kids. I know we have funded it almost entirely ourselves.

Thousands. We are not well off in any way.

I know it's probably not near what others with more support needs are paying.

biscuitsandbooks · 12/01/2025 21:20

overthinkersanonnymus · 12/01/2025 21:12

I have a question and I hope I'd don't offend but I don't know where I'd find this information.

If autism is genetic, how is it that couples can have one child with autism and another without? Surely the genes are the same from both parents for both children?

And why is it that some people can function in the world, have successful careers and families etc and others are non verbal, aggressive, unable to use the bathroom but have the same "condition" if that's the right word.

Something being genetic isn't the same as something being inherited. Something can run in families without impacting every family member.

In terms of how it impacts people - it's because autism is a spectrum. And it's also the case that many high functioning people would have previously been either overlooked and seen as "rainman" type characters, or been diagnosed with Asperger's, which is no longer a separate diagnosis.

SquirrelSoShiny · 12/01/2025 21:20

soupfiend · 12/01/2025 21:07

In what way do you think they would have different lives?

I work with children (and their families) and I can tell you now the children that will go on to (and continue) to be involved with the criminal justice system.

Some refuse to take ADHD medication, some take it but it makes little difference. With ASD some may be at specialist school having 1-1 support but are still committing crimes or have behaviours which will risk crime, particularly sexual crime when they are caught/older.

Yes it's challenging when there's undiagnosed ND in 2-3 generations of families. Some get the 'quirky' type and come from high achieving families with resources to support them. Others seem to get the incredibly impulsive, risk taking type with chaotic parenting and challenging environments. For these kids ADHD medication alone will rarely help without therapeutic support long term (especially because of non-compliance with meds). In some cases I have seen medication have a really profound effect which has given kids a chance, especially when paired with school and therapeutic support.

Lovelybitofsquirrel3 · 12/01/2025 21:20

gamerchick · 12/01/2025 21:02

Did you know a lot of girls especially are diagnosed as EUPD/BPD when they are in fact undiagnosed ASD?

If you see it in your family line then it's probably genetic.

I’m sure my mother’s side has Asperger’s undiagnosed I don’t think it’s the same thing as autism. They’re extremely intelligent for example with math, my brother taught himself algebra when he was no older than 8. He taught me how to speak, I was speech delayed. My mother’s diagnosed as bipolar but it’s extremely accurate. She hallucinates and has violent aggressive outbursts because of her trauma and has acted out her abuse. She’s like a different person. Too much info about myself tbh but for a good cause

VivaVivaa · 12/01/2025 21:20

mitogoshigg · 12/01/2025 21:12

@Kuch3n
Unfortunately anyone who wants a diagnosis can get one completely devaluing it. Private clinics have 100% diagnosis rates according to my gp friend. For some people who are successful in life they want a diagnosis of something to validate why they are not outgoing and sociable. Can you tell my friend doesn't approve, he's uncomfortable with diagnosis in adults

Full of confounders. Your GP friend should know better.

For a start, people paying to access private assessments are going to already have a very high index of suspicion they are autistic. Some random neurotypical person with zero concerns is unlikely to turn round one day and decide to drop thousands of pounds on an autism assessment just for the hell of it. Of course private providers are likely to diagnose more ASD: their intake isn’t representative of the population.

Likewise, to be able to afford a private diagnosis you will likely need to have a decent income. Be default, these people are likely to be the ‘high function’ (for want of a better expression) autistics who would have been missed in childhood. Private providers aren’t dealing with severe autism because it’s already long been diagnosed. Of course they are seeing the more nuanced cases.

WeylandYutani · 12/01/2025 21:19

VivienneDelacroix · 12/01/2025 21:13

This is so offensive. You know you can have sex and get pregnant without being particularly adept socially? You know that you might struggle with social relationships generally but be able to form close relationships on an intimate scale?
This is a bit like saying "it's surprising you can read a newspaper when you're dyslexic, because it supposedly impacts on reading". Impacting doesn't mean impossible.

Indeed! I know a lovely lady with learning disabilities who has been with her partner for 15 years. I went to her birthday party, and most of the other guests also had LD due to the groups she goes to. A lot were there with partners too.

CharSiu · 12/01/2025 21:19

@TangerinePlate Older parents especially fathers and obesity in Mothers increase the risk as well as genetic predisposition. Research is ongoing. As much as diagnosis has improved and it’s acknowledged. The age of parents and people being overweight are both on the rise.

VivienneDelacroix · 12/01/2025 21:17

overthinkersanonnymus · 12/01/2025 21:12

I have a question and I hope I'd don't offend but I don't know where I'd find this information.

If autism is genetic, how is it that couples can have one child with autism and another without? Surely the genes are the same from both parents for both children?

And why is it that some people can function in the world, have successful careers and families etc and others are non verbal, aggressive, unable to use the bathroom but have the same "condition" if that's the right word.

Hair colour is genetic, but my children all have different colour hair. Does this help?

In answer to your second question: this is the same for almost every biological and neurological condition. My son has a very rare bone disease, even when so few people have it, the range of experience is still extremely wide. Some people are in wheelchairs and some are competitive football players. Some have restricted opening of their jaw, others have no such difficulty, but they still have the same condition and same diagnosis.

soupfiend · 12/01/2025 21:17

PreferMyAnimals · 12/01/2025 21:14

Some of those kids 'without autism' go on to be diagnosed later, they're overlooked not being as severely affected, or it's just not obvious.

The reason there is diversity in how well people with autism function is because it's a hugely diverse spectrum. I've heard it argued that it's so broad as to be meaningless now. I do wonder if there should be different classifications myself.

I said this earlier in the thread, childrens professionals are voicing this more and more, the description and name is meaningless, it will change in time.

PreferMyAnimals · 12/01/2025 21:17

The way diagnosis often happens is that one child who struggles more is diagnosed, followed by other members of the family, including parents. You can then look back at grandparents and suddenly, it's obvious.

myplace · 12/01/2025 21:16

overthinkersanonnymus · 12/01/2025 21:12

I have a question and I hope I'd don't offend but I don't know where I'd find this information.

If autism is genetic, how is it that couples can have one child with autism and another without? Surely the genes are the same from both parents for both children?

And why is it that some people can function in the world, have successful careers and families etc and others are non verbal, aggressive, unable to use the bathroom but have the same "condition" if that's the right word.

Same way some of the children have curly hair and others straight.

There may be a triggering factor for the gene expression. We don’t know yet.

PreferMyAnimals · 12/01/2025 21:15

WeylandYutani · 12/01/2025 21:12

My boyfriend is autistic, and when he went to his GP to get a referral for assessment, his GP revealed he was autistic too.
They walk among us! Who knew?
My boyfriend is in a professional job (needs post graduate qualifications for it), but he struggles hugely in pretty much everything else.

In my experience, autistic people are likely to pair up. They attract each other as they gel well. Something to think about?

soupfiend · 12/01/2025 21:15

overthinkersanonnymus · 12/01/2025 21:12

I have a question and I hope I'd don't offend but I don't know where I'd find this information.

If autism is genetic, how is it that couples can have one child with autism and another without? Surely the genes are the same from both parents for both children?

And why is it that some people can function in the world, have successful careers and families etc and others are non verbal, aggressive, unable to use the bathroom but have the same "condition" if that's the right word.

Because you have misunderstood the word genetics, it doesnt mean inherited.

Your genetics are what makes you, you. They dont necessarily get forwarded wholesale into the next generation.

myplace · 12/01/2025 21:15

Old style schooling will have suited some autistic children very well. Highly structured, highly repetitive, socialising only on the playground, not in the lesson.
Same food day in, day out- what was available. Or that whole roast, cold cuts on wash day, shepherds pie, sausage, fish routine.

Staying in the same job for life. Living in the same place. Much less challenging than today’s hectic ways.

PreferMyAnimals · 12/01/2025 21:14

overthinkersanonnymus · 12/01/2025 21:12

I have a question and I hope I'd don't offend but I don't know where I'd find this information.

If autism is genetic, how is it that couples can have one child with autism and another without? Surely the genes are the same from both parents for both children?

And why is it that some people can function in the world, have successful careers and families etc and others are non verbal, aggressive, unable to use the bathroom but have the same "condition" if that's the right word.

Some of those kids 'without autism' go on to be diagnosed later, they're overlooked not being as severely affected, or it's just not obvious.

The reason there is diversity in how well people with autism function is because it's a hugely diverse spectrum. I've heard it argued that it's so broad as to be meaningless now. I do wonder if there should be different classifications myself.

VivienneDelacroix · 12/01/2025 21:13

Firefly1987 · 12/01/2025 20:47

Considering autism is supposed to massively impact social relationships, it is a bit surprising that so many have no trouble with relationships and having children.

This is so offensive. You know you can have sex and get pregnant without being particularly adept socially? You know that you might struggle with social relationships generally but be able to form close relationships on an intimate scale?
This is a bit like saying "it's surprising you can read a newspaper when you're dyslexic, because it supposedly impacts on reading". Impacting doesn't mean impossible.

NeverDropYourMooncup · 12/01/2025 21:12

Narkacist · 12/01/2025 20:12

Fetal MRI to detect autism will change things if anx when it’s brought in on a wide scale

Only if it's matched by a huge increase in accessibility to later terminations.

And then there would be posts questioning why the rate of terminations had gone up.

overthinkersanonnymus · 12/01/2025 21:12

I have a question and I hope I'd don't offend but I don't know where I'd find this information.

If autism is genetic, how is it that couples can have one child with autism and another without? Surely the genes are the same from both parents for both children?

And why is it that some people can function in the world, have successful careers and families etc and others are non verbal, aggressive, unable to use the bathroom but have the same "condition" if that's the right word.

mitogoshigg · 12/01/2025 21:12

@Kuch3n
Unfortunately anyone who wants a diagnosis can get one completely devaluing it. Private clinics have 100% diagnosis rates according to my gp friend. For some people who are successful in life they want a diagnosis of something to validate why they are not outgoing and sociable. Can you tell my friend doesn't approve, he's uncomfortable with diagnosis in adults

PreferMyAnimals · 12/01/2025 21:12

VegTrug · 12/01/2025 21:11

@VivienneDelacroix Albert Einstein was believed by all who knew & worked with him, to be Autistic!

Without the autistic people, many fields that involve creativity and discovery would have suffered. Being able to think and look at things differently can be an asset.