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To think if ASD is costing the UK 32bn per year we need to better early screening?

237 replies

Pelot · 12/01/2025 19:21

Autism costs the UK 32bn a year. That's more than cancer, heart disease and stroke combined.

Yet we don't routinely screen all children and get them the services they need early enough. Often the system waits until a child is so unable to cope that they become disruptive in school that a referral is made. Often families don't realise (because no one tells them) that their child is displaying multiple red flags and that they will likely have higher care needs. Those families go on to have multiple affected children because they had no idea what the care needs of the first would be. Surely getting intervention and support sooner would be more cost effective and allow families a chance to be more fully informed when making decisions about subsequent children?

OP posts:
spinningplates2024 · 13/01/2025 08:17

Kuch3n · 12/01/2025 20:11

No there isn't growing concern just a few MNers who have an issue with verbal autistic people.

This exactly. What is seen is an epidemic of unmet mental needs because ‘functioning well’ in the world is not just earning money. Recent stats indicate 1 in 10 children accessing Camhs is autistic (diagnosed and not yet diagnosed). I’m not sure how that has been determined but we don’t have inclusive services and too often MH problems are equated with autism until someone is suicidal (or has sadly died). It sounds slightly hysterical when it’s put like this but looking up the mental health and suicide risk is sobering. It’s often not trauma or autism but trauma and autism. Autistic people are often likely to have a co-occurring diagnosis of ADHD (50 percent upwards). This isn’t diminishing the experiences of autistic non speaking and/or learning disabled individuals and the level of support needed but it doesn’t need to be a race to the bottom in terms of appropriate understanding and changing cultures to be more inclusive.

Playgroundincident · 13/01/2025 08:00

I work wih children with disabilities and have done for 20 years. Totally subjectively while there is a definitive increase in ASD diagnosis I do think that parents have lost their "village" so children who have more challenging behaviours when little are just being parented by one person, we don't have other people supporting, socialising, disciplining etc and parents can become overwhelmed and often go for an easier option so children miss out on developmental milestsones. We also incorporate less movement into a child's routine they spend more time on screens. Parents then think that sltgere must be some other cause and seek a diagnosis. In short I think our early help needs to be more robust with supporting parents in early years to plug gaps and help them to meet their child's milestones. We need our lives to be less grinding so that we aren't forced to work all the hours God sends and have less time to spend with out children and social networks need to improve so parents can spend more ime with their children. I'm not minimising a diagnosis merely saying that where children (Austitic or not) may have been able to cope with school or nursery without support for longer they are needing additional support earlier. I'm not blaming parents just a very broken system. People with ASD have always been there, it isn't any more prevalent now than years ago its just our awareness, requirement for a diagnosis and support has changed.

Mikiamo · 13/01/2025 07:56

Pelot · 12/01/2025 19:57

@BusMumsHoliday I think we could do better with public health awareness campaigns. Not many people seem to know that spacing babies less than 2 years apart significantly increases the risk of ASD.

Not sure how effective this would be. A close friend of mine and her partner had a child with severe autism and multiple disabilities and will need 24 hour care for life. During all the testing that was done, the consultant told them they were genetically incompatible and if they had future children, they would be highly likely to also be severely disabled.

Despite knowing this, they went on to have FOUR more children. I don't think people really care if they just want to keep having children.

You see it on here all the time too. People knowing that older parents increase the risk of autism, but they don't care, they just want that baby.

Willyoujustbequiet · 13/01/2025 07:55

biscuitsandbooks · 13/01/2025 07:50

I know it's the best we have, I just don't believe it's necessarily representative of the autistic population as a whole @Willyoujustbequiet.

There are a surprising number of people with autism who manage to work - and even if it IS as low as 22%, that still makes it fairly normal for people to have a diagnosis and to be in some form of paid employment.

It's not as though we're talking about 1-2% of people managing a job. Nearly a quarter of all diagnoses is still a lot of people.

But we can only go off the best sources we have surely? That would apply to anything.

I don't think 22% is normal. Combined with the pay gap I think it shows that the odds are well and truly stacked against autistic people.

That doesn't mean there won't be rich and successful autistic people. Clearly some of the most wealthy in the world are. But it's not typical.

biscuitsandbooks · 13/01/2025 07:50

I know it's the best we have, I just don't believe it's necessarily representative of the autistic population as a whole @Willyoujustbequiet.

There are a surprising number of people with autism who manage to work - and even if it IS as low as 22%, that still makes it fairly normal for people to have a diagnosis and to be in some form of paid employment.

It's not as though we're talking about 1-2% of people managing a job. Nearly a quarter of all diagnoses is still a lot of people.

Willyoujustbequiet · 13/01/2025 07:47

biscuitsandbooks · 13/01/2025 07:40

@Willyoujustbequiet yes, and the ONS is only based on data from 200,000 people.

It's not a conclusive set of data based on every single adult with an autism diagnosis.

The ONS is the best we have and Buckland the most up to date.

200k is a huge amount comparatively.

biscuitsandbooks · 13/01/2025 07:40

@Willyoujustbequiet yes, and the ONS is only based on data from 200,000 people.

It's not a conclusive set of data based on every single adult with an autism diagnosis.

Willyoujustbequiet · 13/01/2025 07:39

biscuitsandbooks · 13/01/2025 07:36

@Willyoujustbequiet that statistic is based on self-reporting though - it's not an official percentage based on official diagnoses. The data is also only based on the responses of less than a quarter of a million people.

It's not accurate.

Edited

No my info is from the Buckland review and the ONS.
I doubt there would be a more accurate source.

biscuitsandbooks · 13/01/2025 07:36

@Willyoujustbequiet that statistic is based on self-reporting though - it's not an official percentage based on official diagnoses. The data is also only based on the responses of less than a quarter of a million people.

It's not accurate.

Willyoujustbequiet · 13/01/2025 07:31

biscuitsandbooks · 12/01/2025 20:18

Yep - lots of people work and get diagnosed - it's very, very normal.

Being high-masking and high-functioning (on the surface at least) doesn't mean you don't qualify for a diagnosis of autism.

It's not that normal.

Only 22% of autistic people are in any kind of employment and they have the biggest pay gap of all disabilities.

Countrydiary · 13/01/2025 02:25

The original article said that the cost was based on the highest need cases, so not the late diagnosis, can mask as normal type of presentation, but the costs of care needs for people like my family member who needed support with everything. She lived in supported accommodation with caters 24-7 so obviously that comes with a cost.

As the article is over ten years old the current cost is likely to be higher, especially when accounting for all the things mentioned here, like hit to parental income if having to give up or reduce work etc.

mathanxiety · 13/01/2025 01:44

BusMumsHoliday · 12/01/2025 22:18

I don't dispute any of that. Early intervention can both improve the quality of life of people with autism and can save the state money. It's a win-win.

My point about eugenics was that the initial poster moves from "autism costs the state so much money" to "maybe parents of autistic wouldn't have other children if they knew early on their previous child was autistic because they would be 'fully informed'." There's at least a subtext of, "those parents should stop reproducing" rather than, "wouldn't it be nice if people could have a family of the size they wanted, knowing they could access services they needed"

I agree with your observation of the leap, but I'm not sure the subtext is there.

Parents who realise when their first baby is born that they have passed on a genetic condition might wonder if subsequent babies would have it and whether they have the resources or support in place (or whether the government/ local authority offers support). I don't think it's a case of eugenic thinking if they decide not to have another.

The families I know who have a child with SEN of some kind (from Downs to rare genetic conditions) who have gone on to have other children are families who are comfortably off and who have strong extended family networks.

It's different with autism of course, because of the later diagnosis. But even so, stopping at two is something I've observed. Two children is a pretty average family size in the wider population, however - there may well be many families where parents would love to have more than one or two children but they can barely afford the children they have.

Lack of support for families across the board is a major problem. Childcare costs are crazy. Housing costs are ridiculous. But yes, support is especially crucial for families whose child has SN, and I agree with the posters who remarked that local authorities spend more on dodging responsibility than providing support, and set this needs to be changed.

Scattery · 12/01/2025 23:16

Pelot · 12/01/2025 23:03

@Scattery You've misunderstood. It's not about cost to the state its cost overall whether you incur it personally or the state does.

I am ND with multiple ND children. I want better targeted support and better research into what is actually effective. What we currently have is a mess and haphazard at best. And yes I think ALL people should be aware of the risks to their potential children. For some of us having an autistic child has been nothing like the future we planned and it's significantly impacted our ability to provide for our other children. It simply the reality of it.

The National Autism Project published a pretty extensive piece of research into what is actually effective, several years ago, in a report titled "The Autism Dividend." The PDF can be accessed on this page: https://nationalautistictaskforce.org.uk/national-autism-project/

National Autism Project

Visit the post for more.

https://nationalautistictaskforce.org.uk/national-autism-project

Pelot · 12/01/2025 23:03

@Scattery You've misunderstood. It's not about cost to the state its cost overall whether you incur it personally or the state does.

I am ND with multiple ND children. I want better targeted support and better research into what is actually effective. What we currently have is a mess and haphazard at best. And yes I think ALL people should be aware of the risks to their potential children. For some of us having an autistic child has been nothing like the future we planned and it's significantly impacted our ability to provide for our other children. It simply the reality of it.

OP posts:
Scattery · 12/01/2025 22:48

sunshine244 · 12/01/2025 21:40

The high functioning / low functioning labels that came next weren't helpful either.

I have a relative who was diagnosed with Aspergers, then changed to high functioning autism. They were highly intelligent but burned out and ended up with severe mental health issues, panic attacks, social phobia and ultimately took their own life. High functioning is really high masking.

What would be useful I think is to somehow distinguish between autism vs autism with LD.

Completely agree with this entire post, especially using autism vs. autism with LD/DD. So tired of people trying to bring in the US Level 1 2 3 stuff.

Also incredibly uncomfortable with the undertones of this thread. Can absolutely see kids in school taunting my son about him "costing too much"

This type of thing absolutely leads to eugenics because many people simply do not get nuance. Councils in England spent £100 million last year on failed efforts to block support for SEN students, so is that factored into the £32bn we autistics have supposedly cost? Can I further deduct the money I've made or saved the state or does that not count?

And finally, what's the end game?

Like, really, what IS the endgame here? Some of you would be happy to pull a Hans Asperger and do away with the ones who need a bit more support, yeah? Maybe sit with that for awhile. Just sit with it and reflect on what you want the end game to be.

Pookypook · 12/01/2025 22:35

VivaVivaa · 12/01/2025 21:20

Full of confounders. Your GP friend should know better.

For a start, people paying to access private assessments are going to already have a very high index of suspicion they are autistic. Some random neurotypical person with zero concerns is unlikely to turn round one day and decide to drop thousands of pounds on an autism assessment just for the hell of it. Of course private providers are likely to diagnose more ASD: their intake isn’t representative of the population.

Likewise, to be able to afford a private diagnosis you will likely need to have a decent income. Be default, these people are likely to be the ‘high function’ (for want of a better expression) autistics who would have been missed in childhood. Private providers aren’t dealing with severe autism because it’s already long been diagnosed. Of course they are seeing the more nuanced cases.

Exactly this. Unfortunately I’ve come across a few medics like this poster’s ignorant GP friend, like the one who said my DS “can't be autistic as he looks fine!” He was diagnosed the following year and now has an EHCP.

Starlightstargazer · 12/01/2025 22:35

Fargo79 · 12/01/2025 20:20

As a parent in an ND family, I feel like most of that money is spent actively wasting our time and finding ways to withhold the support we're crying out for.

Absolutely this

VivienneDelacroix · 12/01/2025 22:28

Firefly1987 · 12/01/2025 21:55

Why is it offensive to wonder when I've struggled socially myself. I have zero chance of having a relationship or kids. My only brief relationship (you can't really call it that) was with an autistic guy as it happens. It lasted 3 months and the most we did was hold hands-we were 23. I've never even kissed a guy.

You know you can have sex and get pregnant without being particularly adept socially?

Not really, at least it'd be far more difficult. Living proof right here. I didn't say impossible, but it's something that has always confused me since I came on MN-I think other sites are more representative of the struggles autistic people face in this area. Obviously MN is more likely to have people with kids on it so it's possibly skewed towards the ND people who overcame their struggles with relationships.

Having sex and getting pregnant isn't more difficult for autistic people. What you are talking about is a type of behaviour that some autistic people experience, but it's also experienced by non-autistic people.
Autistic people have relationships and friendships - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8992810/
https://repository.uel.ac.uk/item/85066
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40474-020-00190-1

Autistic young women are often in sexual relationships at a young age, and find it difficult to navigate the nuances of relationships and so can often fall into relationships more easily and stay in them when they are no longer safe.

Friends and Lovers: The Relationships of Autistic and Neurotypical Women - PMC

Little is known about the friendships and relationships of autistic adults, despite decades of research evidence showing the benefits of close relationships for neurotypical adults. Even less is known about the relationships of autistic women, or ...

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8992810

Pelot · 12/01/2025 22:20

@TangerinePlate risk factors are not the same as causes. There is no 1:1 correlation just factors that increase or decrease the odds of a baby being autistic. Your maternal age would be considered an elevated risk factor. Women over 40 have a 77% higher chance of having an autistic baby than women under 25. You weren't over 40 but the risk increases with each year of age over 25.

OP posts:
biscuitsandbooks · 12/01/2025 22:18

@TangerinePlate do both you and your DH really know your entire family history going back several generations - including all distant cousins etc?

Lots of people would look at my family and say "there's no autism there" but there absolutely is and was.

BusMumsHoliday · 12/01/2025 22:18

mathanxiety · 12/01/2025 21:43

@BusMumsHoliday

All healthcare decisions are made on a cost-benefit basis because it all costs money and priorities have to be established. Just as an example, routine screening for cervical and breast cancer and prostate cancer is done because of studies showing early detection results in less costly and more effective medical intervention. Childhood vaccinations are another routine medical intervention that saves money in the long run.

search.app/Guftr52YkgBNQje87
Autism is not an exception to the economics of healthcare.
The study referenced here showed that high quality, evidence-based developmental and behavioral intervention for children aged 12 - 30 months paid for itself in two years.

I don't dispute any of that. Early intervention can both improve the quality of life of people with autism and can save the state money. It's a win-win.

My point about eugenics was that the initial poster moves from "autism costs the state so much money" to "maybe parents of autistic wouldn't have other children if they knew early on their previous child was autistic because they would be 'fully informed'." There's at least a subtext of, "those parents should stop reproducing" rather than, "wouldn't it be nice if people could have a family of the size they wanted, knowing they could access services they needed"

MrsPeterHarris · 12/01/2025 22:16

myplace · 12/01/2025 21:15

Old style schooling will have suited some autistic children very well. Highly structured, highly repetitive, socialising only on the playground, not in the lesson.
Same food day in, day out- what was available. Or that whole roast, cold cuts on wash day, shepherds pie, sausage, fish routine.

Staying in the same job for life. Living in the same place. Much less challenging than today’s hectic ways.

Never thought of this before - so true!

TangerinePlate · 12/01/2025 22:13

CharSiu · 12/01/2025 21:19

@TangerinePlate Older parents especially fathers and obesity in Mothers increase the risk as well as genetic predisposition. Research is ongoing. As much as diagnosis has improved and it’s acknowledged. The age of parents and people being overweight are both on the rise.

Edited

Still doesn’t explain younger parents that have kids with ASD. No autism on either side of family,I was 37 when I had affected DC2.Not obese by any account,neither me or H.

Autism charity that runs the events in my area has all kind of parents- from younger to older,slim to obese.

There’s no rhyme or reason 🤷‍♀️

Pelot · 12/01/2025 22:07

We know that autistic people use far more healthcare resources on average over their lifetimes and ASD has lots of other often present comorbidities. What we don't know is how investing in a different care model might bring down some of these costs. Access to healthcare is a huge issue for most autistic people. Simply being verbal isn't enough.

www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/autistic-individuals-have-poorer-health-and-healthcare

We invest a tiny amount into cost effective strategies for supporting those with autism compared to say cancer even though the cost of supporting autism absolutely dwarfs cancer.

www.lse.ac.uk/News/Latest-news-from-LSE/2017/01-January-2017/32-billion-cost-of-autism#:~:text=Just%20%C2%A34%20million%20is,autistic%20people%20in%20the%20UK.

OP posts:
biscuitsandbooks · 12/01/2025 21:59

High functioning is really high masking.

God yes, and this gets overlooked so often. I appear high-functioning - I'm married, run a business, did a degree and am pretty independent on the surface.

But my mental health is in tatters. I struggle to do things outside of a set structure and routine. I burn out and get overwhelmed very easily. My anxiety is horrendous and I can't easily do things like go to a supermarket on my own as I get too overwhelmed. I also really, really struggle with sensory overload and textures to the point that it can bring me to tears in the middle of the day.

High functioning doesn't mean okay.