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Assisted dying bill (TW assisted suicide discussion)

310 replies

Onand · 24/11/2024 13:30

I appreciate this is a divisive subject and a sensitive topic for many. Please avoid this thread if you find any discussion of suicide, death, trauma, terminal illness, cancer and faith triggering.

I’m curious to know how others are feeling about this subject, from what I can see there isn’t a lot of discussion, is this a MNHQ decision or an indifference from posters?

My opinion and views on this potential landmark decision are based on my horrifying experience of watching and waiting for my mum to pass from end stage cancer several years ago.

For over four years she fought advanced cancer, she took every treatment and trial offered to her. She endured major abdominal surgery, many blood transfusions, multiple rounds of chemo, lost her hair several times, her bones started to crumble causing excruciating back pain, severe abdominal swelling, double nephrostomy as her kidneys failed, multiple lesions on her brain that caused debilitating headaches and personality changes, her teeth and bones were decaying due to a calcium disorder, various hospital stays for infections, the list goes on.

Truly the most hideous nightmare cancer ‘journey’ anyone could ever imagine, it always felt like one step forward and two backwards and yet she carried on without much fuss or sign of fear to protect the family and herself from the true horrors of suffering.

She never wanted to die and so she never gave up or gave in- that was until the last few weeks of her life when she had no choice. The immense damage and toll cancer had done to her physical body was too much to survive any longer so the last infection she had took her consciousness and so began the final horrifying curveball that cancer has up its evil sleeve, this one is for the loved ones though, because now you have to wait and watch for the end to come. Anyone who has endured this knows exactly what I am talking about, a horror that truly brings home the meaning of hell of earth.

If the assisted dying bill was around whilst my mum was alive I know she would have never entertained an early death whilst she was still in control and able to fight, but I do know that her love for the family would have also meant she would never have wanted us to endure that final two weeks of watching and waiting for her body to shut down if it could have been avoided and she was able to specify what was to happen at the end. There was no possibility of her ever getting better or a miraculous recovery, death was very inevitable and a certainty but we still had to sit and watch, doing oral care and leaving the room as they checked for bed sores and did secretion suction. The only thing I could do to protect and help her was the make sure she was undoubtedly unaware of what was happening as she feared death and leaving us behind- the thought of her being remotely aware meant we were constantly asking the nurses for more and more sedation.

If this bill gives patients the choice to avoid the hideously evil ending of a terminal illness and the following ptsd that impacts the loved ones left behind then it is an opportunity I strongly agree with. Watching a loved one die an agonising death is soul destroying and something I hope no one has to ever endure if said loved one could choose to avoid.

How do others feel?

OP posts:
Gloriia · 25/11/2024 15:20

Onand · 25/11/2024 15:09

Ironically the palliative care my mum received was excellent, she had a two week stay in a private room in a specialist cancer hospital. I advocated for as much sedation they could legally administer. The sad part is despite the exceptional care and considerate staff who supported us through the ordeal we still had to sit by and watch a loved one take 2 weeks to die.

She was in no pain so we were told but any sliver of awareness she had throughout that must have been absolutely terrifying for her. That final 2 weeks was unnecessarily cruel, it did nothing more than exasperate an already dire situation. There’s no way out and that feeling of there is absolutely nothing you can do to help them is heartbreaking in ways you cannot fathom.

So given our privileged yet still diabolically evil experience, how many other people receive poor palliative care every day and have even more traumatic deaths who could be helped by assisted dying during those final weeks?

As for counselling, the sheer joy and relief I felt once she eventually passed was unthinkably soothing and cathartic, the battle was over. I just hope people don’t have to ever experience that in the future -if they don’t wish to.

Good that her palliative care was excellent, sadly it is so hit and miss. I understand when you say that it was still an distressing experience.

Onand · 25/11/2024 15:20

Words · 25/11/2024 14:51

Exactly @Onand .

My concern is , as stated by the surgeon on R4 Today this morning, that the demographic in the H of C leans towards the young. Who may not have seen or witnessed this kind of suffering.

I suspect dementia will get me, but of course by definition that is outside the scope as capacity will be lost. That is why we need legally enforced living wills.

In my decades of care home visits I have lost count of the number of formally able , intelligent, professional people I have seen in care homes, dribbling their food, and pissing and shitting in their adult nappies.

Some of them howl in despair. Others are just gnarled husks, hoisted in and out of bed. They know no one. Their fear and horror above all else is palpable. It is beyond cruel.

There is no good death for these people. It is a living tomb.

That's the reality. And no amount of patronising kiddie visits at Christmas from the local school, or choruses of If you're happy and you know it - along with healthy chair based exercises of course - will expunge that.

Those places are a living hell and I will kill myself rather than go to one, if the law has not changed.

A living tomb. Exactly. It’s a tragedy beyond belief and a frightening prospect for anyone.

I feel that as medical advancements have helped us live longer lives we’re of the thinking that reaching mid 80s is a good run regardless of the state you’re in.

I have a great aunt who is in a home suffering a miserable dementia riddled existence, she has no awareness of who she is where she is or when it is, just flesh and bones. I look at her and think if this is my future what the hell would I do because that is certainly not living. It is equally as harrowing as end stage terminal illness.

OP posts:
JemimaTiggywinkles · 25/11/2024 15:17

So given our privileged yet still diabolically evil experience, how many other people receive poor palliative care every day and have even more traumatic deaths who could be helped by assisted dying during those final weeks?

I still don't understand why the proposed solution is to kill people a few weeks or months before natural death rather than provide proper palliative care.

Onand · 25/11/2024 15:09

Gloriia · 25/11/2024 14:44

It is so sad reading all these harrowing experiences. Why has palliative care become so poor? Why are people dying protracted painful deaths with poor symptom control, some getting treated for inevitable infections despite having weeks or days to live.

Years ago Macmillan nursing teams used to manage end of life care. Now, certainly ime though it may be a postcode lottery, it is GPs and very basically care staff who are providing this complex care.

It is no wonder some believe this bill is the answer when they've had such traumatic experiences of loved ones dying. Flowers to all those affected and op, if you haven’t already please access counselling to help you come to terms with what happened.

Ironically the palliative care my mum received was excellent, she had a two week stay in a private room in a specialist cancer hospital. I advocated for as much sedation they could legally administer. The sad part is despite the exceptional care and considerate staff who supported us through the ordeal we still had to sit by and watch a loved one take 2 weeks to die.

She was in no pain so we were told but any sliver of awareness she had throughout that must have been absolutely terrifying for her. That final 2 weeks was unnecessarily cruel, it did nothing more than exasperate an already dire situation. There’s no way out and that feeling of there is absolutely nothing you can do to help them is heartbreaking in ways you cannot fathom.

So given our privileged yet still diabolically evil experience, how many other people receive poor palliative care every day and have even more traumatic deaths who could be helped by assisted dying during those final weeks?

As for counselling, the sheer joy and relief I felt once she eventually passed was unthinkably soothing and cathartic, the battle was over. I just hope people don’t have to ever experience that in the future -if they don’t wish to.

OP posts:
ThisAquaCrow · 25/11/2024 15:06

Gloriia · 25/11/2024 14:28

'I have already outlined why and how antibiotics and steroids can significantly improve QOL for some people.You have failed to demonstrate why that is not the case ( and ‘because I say so) isn’t a convincing argument.'

Yet 'because I said so' seems to be your argument.

I have no issue with steroids being given to control symptoms, if you read my comments I have said it is the unnecessary and intrusive blood sugar monitoring that is unnecessary in someone's final days. It is pointless and causes everyone distress to be faffing on disturbing someone.

Once again, any pain or discomfort caused by an infection can be treated with opiates not antibiotics that can cause distressing GI symptoms. That isn't because i said so it is a fact.

Plenty of evidence on this thread why end of life needs to be vastly improved. Let people die peacefully.

Pleuritic/neuropathic pain caused by infection is opioid responsive? Interested in your evidence base for that?

52crumblesofautumn · 25/11/2024 15:05

Yes, I worry about that too re '6 months' sorry for the straw man - one of the good things is that friends and family in several cases have lived more than a year after being told they were terminal thanks to improvements in cancer treatment.

And personally no, if my family member wanted to live that bit I wouldn't want them to spare me the memories.

Ha 6 months could definitely make a difference to my relatives - people that inherit generally aren't that young themselves these days, esp given length of probate etc.

ThisAquaCrow · 25/11/2024 15:03

AlteredStater · 25/11/2024 14:34

Out of interest, does anyone know why the demarcation line is 6 months of life remaining? Why not 1 year? 3 months? Is there a reason for that time period or is it random? I do think this is one area where there's a 'slippery slope' waiting to happen.

It’s based on ‘nothing’. Another example of ill thought out and rushed documentation dressed up as a legal process.

Words · 25/11/2024 14:57

@52crumblesofautumn

So the family will inherit six months earlier ? That is hardly likely to make any difference to anyone.

Why would a family NOT want an end to watching the trauma and suffering?

Why would a dying person NOT want their relatives to be spared witnessing that?

Words · 25/11/2024 14:51

Exactly @Onand .

My concern is , as stated by the surgeon on R4 Today this morning, that the demographic in the H of C leans towards the young. Who may not have seen or witnessed this kind of suffering.

I suspect dementia will get me, but of course by definition that is outside the scope as capacity will be lost. That is why we need legally enforced living wills.

In my decades of care home visits I have lost count of the number of formally able , intelligent, professional people I have seen in care homes, dribbling their food, and pissing and shitting in their adult nappies.

Some of them howl in despair. Others are just gnarled husks, hoisted in and out of bed. They know no one. Their fear and horror above all else is palpable. It is beyond cruel.

There is no good death for these people. It is a living tomb.

That's the reality. And no amount of patronising kiddie visits at Christmas from the local school, or choruses of If you're happy and you know it - along with healthy chair based exercises of course - will expunge that.

Those places are a living hell and I will kill myself rather than go to one, if the law has not changed.

Gloriia · 25/11/2024 14:44

It is so sad reading all these harrowing experiences. Why has palliative care become so poor? Why are people dying protracted painful deaths with poor symptom control, some getting treated for inevitable infections despite having weeks or days to live.

Years ago Macmillan nursing teams used to manage end of life care. Now, certainly ime though it may be a postcode lottery, it is GPs and very basically care staff who are providing this complex care.

It is no wonder some believe this bill is the answer when they've had such traumatic experiences of loved ones dying. Flowers to all those affected and op, if you haven’t already please access counselling to help you come to terms with what happened.

52crumblesofautumn · 25/11/2024 14:40

Assisted dying has bigger incentives to family coercion than abortion though - family stand to get immediate personal gain from the death, reduced caring responsibilities/money/and end to the trauma of watching the suffering.

I have qualms about the state having bad incentives here too because in the end, shortening cancer care is going to cost the state less.

ScrollingLeaves · 25/11/2024 14:37

AlteredStater · 25/11/2024 14:34

Out of interest, does anyone know why the demarcation line is 6 months of life remaining? Why not 1 year? 3 months? Is there a reason for that time period or is it random? I do think this is one area where there's a 'slippery slope' waiting to happen.

My worry is, imagining myself, that six months from death is unprovable, and also that in practice the mind would be too far destroyed to be able to make the decision.

AlteredStater · 25/11/2024 14:34

Out of interest, does anyone know why the demarcation line is 6 months of life remaining? Why not 1 year? 3 months? Is there a reason for that time period or is it random? I do think this is one area where there's a 'slippery slope' waiting to happen.

Words · 25/11/2024 14:32

Signing by proxy is not the same as signing due to lack of mental capacity. Unfortunately.

Gloriia · 25/11/2024 14:28

'I have already outlined why and how antibiotics and steroids can significantly improve QOL for some people.You have failed to demonstrate why that is not the case ( and ‘because I say so) isn’t a convincing argument.'

Yet 'because I said so' seems to be your argument.

I have no issue with steroids being given to control symptoms, if you read my comments I have said it is the unnecessary and intrusive blood sugar monitoring that is unnecessary in someone's final days. It is pointless and causes everyone distress to be faffing on disturbing someone.

Once again, any pain or discomfort caused by an infection can be treated with opiates not antibiotics that can cause distressing GI symptoms. That isn't because i said so it is a fact.

Plenty of evidence on this thread why end of life needs to be vastly improved. Let people die peacefully.

anyolddinosaur · 25/11/2024 14:23

I've made my wishes on this very clear to my next of kin - and in writing. Why should they NOT be my proxy when I'm not able to express my wishes myself? We have registers for organ donation, we could have a register for end of life wishes. I'm concerned my wishes wont be followed and those opposed to easing the pain of the dying will force me to suffer.

But instead of suggesting, for example, a register for end of life wishes as a way to reduce the risk of coercion those who are opposed to assisted dying have nothing constructive to say. In some minds one possible "coerced " person apparently outweighs any amount of suffering from people who could benefit - they just want to see people suffer.

Stillplodding · 25/11/2024 14:22

NotOneOfTheInCrowd · 25/11/2024 12:56

Like with many things there are opportunities for abuse, I think those who could abuse the system would more than likely already be looking to speed up their inheritance quicker with or without an assisted suicide bill. Also how many people are we assuming would be murderers or consider murder by using assisted suicide for nefarious reasons under coercion? I’d like to think we’re talking of a very tiny minority and not the millions of people this could potentially help. One is one too many. There is 100% going to be coercion on some levels. It’s not possible that there won’t.

One of the reasons why people campaign against capital punishment for instance is because a miscarriage of justice could mean that an innocent person is put to death. Even if it’s just the one, people argue that it is one too many, even if that means thousands of heinous criminals being put to death.

So why is it suddenly different when it comes to assisted dying.

So one miscarriage of justice is one too many but one person being coerced isn’t? The needs of the many and all that and to hell with the few?

And the truth is that the person will be dead. Coercion is going to be very hard to prove.

But isn’t this a bit like the idea of coercive abortion?

It absolutely shouldn’t happen, there are safeguards to prevent it (two drs signatures etc). But I’m almost certain it does occur, people eg partner or family putting pressure on a woman to abort against her wishes.

However, that doesn’t mean we ban abortions for everyone, the vast majority who are not being coerced and have weighed up the options and are making the best decision for them in the situation they find themselves in?

ThisAquaCrow · 25/11/2024 14:14

It absolutely is a slippery slope.

I have already outlined why and how antibiotics and steroids can significantly improve QOL for some people.

You have failed to demonstrate why that is not the case ( and ‘because I say so) isn’t a convincing argument.

Coupled with your assertion that you will be ‘instructing’ HCP’s it is clear that this very much an issue that needs to be considered by others when reading this bill, particularly with regards to the frightening lip service that is paid to the role of a ‘proxy’

Gloriia · 25/11/2024 13:33

'When we have people talking about instructing HCPs to act at their behest regarding a relative, we’re already teetering even closer to the edge of the slippery slope'

Do try to understand the points that are being made and the importance of context. To instruct a hcp to stop, for example, taking blood samples that have no bearing on treatment, or to not give antibiotics to someone sadly moribund is not close to any 'slippery slope'.

Unfortunately maybe hcps can make a distressing and painful situation worse by constant and unnecessary interventions instead of, as has been said, focusing on a dignified and comfortable end of life.

Onand · 25/11/2024 13:27

anchorage81 · 25/11/2024 13:22

My dad stopped being able to swallow so he inhaled his food and got infection after infection, lastly pneumonia. In the end they withdrew everything (including hydration) except morphine to let him die as he was skin and bone and in a cycle of infections. His quality of life was nil. God knows how he must have suffered. It took him eight days without hydration to die (after three weeks of no nutrition) with phlegm building up in his airways. It was ghastly. I wish he could have been helped to die much sooner but he had dementia so even with this proposal he couldn't have been helped. But for myself I would rather sign something beforehand to ask that my life be ended if I get to that point than endure what he did.

A devastating experience for all. Until you’ve gone though it no one can appreciate just how harrowing end of life can be.

OP posts:
Puzzledandpissedoff · 25/11/2024 13:24

The truth is that the person will be dead. Coercion is going to be very hard to prove

Indeed, @NotOneOfTheInCrowd, and that could easily explain why some are quite so happy to wave the questions about coercion aside.
All very well insisting "it won't happen" when you know perfectly well it would be very difficult to prove it had, and it's not as if the dead would be around to give a view

Won't "big pharma" be providing (and setting the price of) the suicide drugs?

Edited to add yes they will, @ConfusedBear, but if we're talking a pure numbers game they'll already make more out of palliative drugs than they might out of a few suicides ... until, that is, the concept grew as it has elsewhere

Onand · 25/11/2024 13:23

ConfusedBear · 25/11/2024 12:57

You think "big pharma" is opposed to this bill for financial reasons? Won't "big pharma" be providing (and setting the price of) the suicide drugs?

I wouldn't have brought cost into this debate, however given that you have. I don't expect the bill to have any negative effect on the profits of pharmaceutical companies. They'll do what companies always do find new income streams (I e. Assisted dying medication) and increase the costs for their existing products. They'll probably make money out of it.

You underestimate the potential ramifications to cost in this. I think the scale of investment and dependence on end of life treatment is significant enough to have those with vested interests concerned that their industry potentially faces a potentially dramatic shift in demand.

Remember how disruptive the iPhone was when it was released?

I’m not so sure Blackberry managed to adapt quickly enough to the change in consumer expectations and they were market leaders. Market dominance is difficult to maintain if the competition rewrites the narrative and takes your customers away.

OP posts:
anchorage81 · 25/11/2024 13:22

Gloriia · 25/11/2024 12:16

Yes it is normal to withdraw it as patients can aspirate if taken orally which is unpleasant.

My point about maintaining hydration was to highlight that while I think medication to actively treat should be stopped other supportive measures like hydration should continue where possible and able.

So sorry about your dm Flowers.

My dad stopped being able to swallow so he inhaled his food and got infection after infection, lastly pneumonia. In the end they withdrew everything (including hydration) except morphine to let him die as he was skin and bone and in a cycle of infections. His quality of life was nil. God knows how he must have suffered. It took him eight days without hydration to die (after three weeks of no nutrition) with phlegm building up in his airways. It was ghastly. I wish he could have been helped to die much sooner but he had dementia so even with this proposal he couldn't have been helped. But for myself I would rather sign something beforehand to ask that my life be ended if I get to that point than endure what he did.

AuntyEntropy · 25/11/2024 13:09

ConfusedBear · 25/11/2024 12:57

You think "big pharma" is opposed to this bill for financial reasons? Won't "big pharma" be providing (and setting the price of) the suicide drugs?

I wouldn't have brought cost into this debate, however given that you have. I don't expect the bill to have any negative effect on the profits of pharmaceutical companies. They'll do what companies always do find new income streams (I e. Assisted dying medication) and increase the costs for their existing products. They'll probably make money out of it.

Suicide drugs are cheap and out of patent. Much less expensive and profitable than palliative chemo for a dying cancer patient.

However like you I very much doubt that they're genuinely lobbying for this: the upside is pretty minimal and the negative publicity should they be exposed would be severe.

ConfusedBear · 25/11/2024 12:57

Onand · 25/11/2024 12:32

The religious aspect worries me too because too many choose to conflate religious and ethical arguments. I don’t want my personal medical wishes to be impacted because of what someone’s religion says- that’s medieval thinking in a progressive society. I do fear the loud voices against this will be an insidious mix of big pharama and religious purists. I hope the advocates for it are able to overcome them.

Edited

You think "big pharma" is opposed to this bill for financial reasons? Won't "big pharma" be providing (and setting the price of) the suicide drugs?

I wouldn't have brought cost into this debate, however given that you have. I don't expect the bill to have any negative effect on the profits of pharmaceutical companies. They'll do what companies always do find new income streams (I e. Assisted dying medication) and increase the costs for their existing products. They'll probably make money out of it.