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Is modern parenting damaging to kids?

383 replies

Rainbowsponge · 07/07/2024 18:47

My friend’s husband is a professional in the area of child development and education. He’s taught at numerous schools, SEN schools and is now a researcher. He doesn’t have children, but I do, and yesterday we were talking about the seeming increase in children with anxiety, mental health issues and what he described as ‘delayed adulthood’.

He’s British but his extended family are from India, and he said visits to see them make a striking contrast between how our children are raised and how theirs are raised. He said children are sort of left to run around in packs and find their own amusement from quite a young age, and as a result they seem more mature and confident.

His theory is that we are interrupting normal development opportunities for kids brains, and therefore they’re not properly developing. He thinks we intervene too much in perfectly ordinary learning opportunities, like playground disagreements, and our quest to make sure our children never feel challenged or upset is actually making them more anxious.

He also thinks softer, more modern punishments are bewildering children and reinforcing bad behaviour, leaving them confused about right and wrong. Children read facial expressions, so seeing us look calm/unbothered rather than angry/disappointed when they’ve done something wrong is counterproductive and blocks them from naturally learning human behaviour and socialisation.

I’m not professing to be a perfect parent at all, but it was a really interesting chat and I want to discuss it further!

OP posts:
Bunnycat101 · 09/07/2024 07:36

I think some people do pussyfoot around children without creating clear boundaries. I also think girls are often held to a higher standard than boys with the ‘boys will be boys’ style approach which doesn’t really help.

I’ve tried to instil little bits of independence in mine where possible because I don’t think it’s fair to moddycoddle them and then expect them to manage at secondary suddenly or when they enter adulthood. My reception aged child will often make her own breakfast for example and enjoys being able to do it herself. We had a fair few weeks of milk being split, cereal on the floor etc while she was learning but she is very capable of sorting herself now a year later. I’m quite happy to let my 8yo be alone for 10-15 minutes at a time, have always encouraged her to order in restaurants/speak to people in shops etc and will gradually give a bit more independence each year.

MushMonster · 09/07/2024 07:25

@WellwellwellInever I do not recall refering especifically to gentle parenting in my posts.
I do not disagree with you on what you have described.
What I say is I have seen some people doing it wrong... and the children end up not really knowing how to behave.
Also, that we (I include myself) intervene too much, at least at times, on their little issues. The roaming free is dangerous, but if we get them to a safe place, like a park or big play area, letting them deal with their own issues, make their own play and entertainment is a huge learning opportunity for them. Many children these days have far too many organised and supervised activities and very little make your own fun time.
I do have a teenager and I know the battle of wills season is not fun, but it will pass.

Rainbowsponge · 09/07/2024 07:22

Time will tell if your relationship with your child is secure enough around the times you physically assault her

Your reading comprehension skills are utterly woeful, please do read people’s posts in future in particular mine where I clearly state ‘I’VE NEVER SMACKED’. Or don’t, if it adds drama to your posts

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Rainbowsponge · 09/07/2024 07:17

I guess it’s a question of whether we want kids to survive or thrive. It’s a question of what kind of relationships you want kids to have as adults and what kind of relationship you want with your child now and as they grow up. Lots of elderly people alive today weren’t smacked and were raised gently. It’s not a new thing. It’s just better understood. You know when you meet them.

I said quite clearly I’ve never smacked and have never used any form of physical punishment. I’m just clear, direct, and don’t waffle or give too many choices. Sure she can choose her birthday presents and what she wants for breakfast but I don’t give her opinions at age 4 so much water that they dictate anything where I want the opposite to happen. I know people who have taken their children out of school, quit their job and home schooled just because the kid had perfectly normal nerves about starting school.

There is a vast area between ineffective, anxiety inducing ‘gentle parenting’ and smacking/beating/terrorising your child.

My child is thriving, she’s happy, sociable, and other people say what a joy she is to have around. She’s just won a reception class end of year award for her enthusiasm for school and learning (proud mum!). That’s not to say she doesn’t ever feel nerves - a distant male relative popped in the other day to say hello and she was shy at first and said she didn’t want to talk to him. I said you don’t have to talk to him but you do have to go in and say hello, once you’ve done that you can go off and play. Once the ice was broken she chose to stay in the room and happily chat/play with everyone. Clearly I’m a monster setting her up for a lifetime of people pleasing and submissiveness, and she’s destined to only survive, not thrive? Lol

OP posts:
WellwellwellInever · 09/07/2024 07:09

MushMonster · 09/07/2024 06:55

Surely you have seen parents around that do not put in place any visible boundaries and just keep staring at their screen, whatever their child is up to.
Being aggressive to a child, or anyone for that matter, is wrong. But either doing nothing or telling a child I am crossed, with a perfect straight face, showing no any signs of emotion, ever, does not sit right with me. And it would not work on my child.
Fear, threats.... not really, but telling them you need to be ready by such time or we will not go, because I refuse to be late, is a natural consequence to me, not a threat. Letting them be late for their activities is good to me too. And, at the end of the day, we need to get them ready for the working environment.

That’s not gentle parenting. That’s staring at a screen! That’s NOT parenting.at all. Gentle parenting is about focusing on the relationship and attachment alongside boundaries. Kids need boundaries consistently delivered in a warm and loving environment.

You can keep boundaries without anger. I have my ‘firm’ voice when I need it and use ‘choices and natural consequences’ rather than shout angrily and lay down the law. If I am getting angry I will say ‘I am starting to get cross now’ and say why. If I lose it and get angry I forgive myself for being human and then in a calm moment I’ll apologise and repair. I model how I’d like my child to behave in relationships.

My DH shouts angrily, threatens things, shows just how frustrated he is all the time. He gets stubborn kick back now we are in teenage years. I get honesty and rational discussions. DC more likely to stick to the rules with me and sneak things with DH.

Those consequences sound great to me. Natural or logical consequences make sense. When I said ‘fear’ I meant interpersonal fear, rather than fear of missing something which is a different kettle of fish.

MushMonster · 09/07/2024 06:55

WellwellwellInever · 08/07/2024 22:03

But gentle parenting isn’t about no boundaries or never getting cross. It’s about building a strong attachment and not using fear or shame to manage behaviour but instead helping them to develop empathy and guilt so they manage their own behaviour over time.

Getting cross and saying ‘I’m feeling cross because I’ve asked you three times and you are ignoring me’ is different to angrily saying ‘you are so bloody ignorant. If you don’t listen to me I’ll…’. Both are feedback about the same thing. One builds trust and models congruent expression of emotion and emotion regulation the other ruptures the relationship and models verbal aggression and threats. If it’s followed by, ‘if you keep ignoring me and not putting your shoes on we will be late and you don’t like being late’ is different to ‘if you keep ignoring me I’m going to smack you/take screens away’.

Both are boundaries with consequences one is a natural consequence of the choice the other is a threat and use of fear to coerce.

Im not saying either is right or wrong, but one builds a trusting relationship the other uses fear or shame to manage behaviour.

Also, no parent is perfect and we all make mistakes so these are examples rather than saying it should always be like X or never be like Y.

Also ruptures to the attachment relationship happen all the time and then are naturally repaired in healthy parent/child relationships. It’s only if it’s mostly rupture and little repair that it’s harmful.

Surely you have seen parents around that do not put in place any visible boundaries and just keep staring at their screen, whatever their child is up to.
Being aggressive to a child, or anyone for that matter, is wrong. But either doing nothing or telling a child I am crossed, with a perfect straight face, showing no any signs of emotion, ever, does not sit right with me. And it would not work on my child.
Fear, threats.... not really, but telling them you need to be ready by such time or we will not go, because I refuse to be late, is a natural consequence to me, not a threat. Letting them be late for their activities is good to me too. And, at the end of the day, we need to get them ready for the working environment.

WellwellwellInever · 09/07/2024 06:41

MeinKraft · 09/07/2024 00:38

I think there's far too much hand wringing about screen time and children being over supervised. The real dangers to children's development and mental health are things like domestic violence in the home, parental addiction, lack of secure housing, exposure to porn, access to drugs and alcohol at a young age.

Playing out unsupervised sounds like a great idea but children have really poor judgement and sometimes the consequences can be catastrophic. We used to run around like this when I was a child in the 80s and 90s and bullying was rife, we were in and out of friends houses and one of the dads ended up being a convicted paedophile.

Kids out with other kids often spend time with older young people too, teenage siblings etc and for every sensible caring teenager there's one who can't really judge what's appropriate and will talk about stuff that's just not really appropriate for children to hear, or show videos on their phone to the younger ones that they shouldn't be seeing, or let them have a drag on a joint, etc etc.

So no, I don't let my children play out unsupervised and I won't while they are in primary school. I don't hang over them but I am nearby in case they need me. It might set them back but I want them to have a childhood and I don't think there's any perfect answer to this problem.

I wonder that too. I look back on the freedom I had and remember feeling fear mostly! Bullying was rife and older kids didn’t ‘look after’ us. My DC played out at one house we lived in because it was a cul-de-sac and all the kids and parents were lovely. I risk assessed it.

WellwellwellInever · 09/07/2024 06:35

Rainbowsponge · 08/07/2024 22:47

How many parents in history do you think have been experts in child development? We as a human race have survived against the odds and built civilisation. Whatever trendy methods they’re coming out with now can’t be studied over the course of a lifetime because elderly people alive today would’ve been raised very differently to how you describe. Even if you look at nature, cubs taking the mickey will be roared or snapped at by the lioness.

I’m well aware a lot of the softer ‘attachment’ parents in my life think of me as strict, but my child is very confident and sociable (as remarked upon by her teachers) and doesn’t seem to have a lot of the anxiety many of the other girls in her class do. Other parents regularly seem surprised that she answers them when spoken to rather than clinging to me, and doesn’t seem fazed or overwhelmed in social settings.

I guess it’s a question of whether we want kids to survive or thrive. It’s a question of what kind of relationships you want kids to have as adults and what kind of relationship you want with your child now and as they grow up.

Lots of elderly people alive today weren’t smacked and were raised gently. It’s not a new thing. It’s just better understood. You know when you meet them.

We can look to fellow mammals for similarities for sure. Our brains are very similar. But humans develop a frontal cortex and our relationships are far more complex. How many lion cups want to hang out with their parent and go on holiday with them once they have their own cubs? How many mammal grandparents help with childcare? We are more complex than other mammals.

I am really glad it’s going well for your child now. She sounds like me as a child. My parents used corporal punishment too. I’ve achieved well in life. I look to the outside world like a well adjusted and happy person with a marriage and DC and a highly paid professional job. What you wouldn’t know about is the internal struggles I have had. I’ve worked hard to understand my own insecure attachment and what it’s meant for my relationships and well-being. I don’t love my parents in the way I could have, had they been my secure base. Instead they were to be feared. I have a friendly relationship with them. It could be much better than it is.

Time will tell if your relationship with your child is secure enough around the times you physically assault her to see you through the teenage years and into an adult to adult relationship and how happy she will be or whether she will experience mental health issues or struggle in relationships. I hope that it’s fine.

I do genuinely hope that the warmth, love and acceptance you show her in between smacking her is enough. And that she has other significant relationships in her life that are warm and accepting and guide her without fear. I hope that when you shout and smack you are regulated and it’s a choice rather than you have lost it and scare the crap out of her on a regular basis because that’s the most damaging and can lead to disorganised attachment styles and significant mental health issues.

But if she ever struggles the best thing you can do for her and your relationship is to say sorry.

Melisha · 09/07/2024 01:50

@user1471538275 I grew up in a very poor area. I recognise the kind of parents you are talking about. My parents were not like that though and did judge parents like yours.

TerrorOwls · 09/07/2024 01:35

We ran around in packs as kids. We were friends with all the kids in the neighbourhood and would just go off to the park, go on bike rides, visit the local horse or keep each other company running errands. Parents would never know where we were.
I think the points in the op are all valid.

My main concern is children are growing up addicted to screens and YouTube. I'm sure this is impacting on their development but even more worryingly, they're not reading books or watching films so aren't developing empathy.
Their parents are often addicted to screens too and don't have string connections within the family unit.
It's all very worrying.

Saschka · 09/07/2024 01:34

user1471538275 · 08/07/2024 08:16

Those saying it was just my parents that were shit.

It really wasn't. It was the prevailing attitude of the times. You were hit at home, you were hit at school. No one believed what you said if you told them someone had hurt you. You were told to get out of the house so that it didn't get messy. Out of house meant playing down the river, on the building estate and quite often doing things that were annoying and low level criminal to the neighbours. Parents often did not want the kids they had, they had fallen into parenting and worked hard physical jobs and no energy to parent.

It did teach me how to be very sneaky and not get caught though and to lie and continue lying to avoid the consequences - great life lessons. At least I'm still alive, A few children in my estate died in the river or from fooling around.

It was a working class community though so it is likely it had a different vibe to other's experiences.

Yep, my childhood was similar (lower middle class, 1980s). Bit grim, generally being shouted at by random adults if you came to their attention, lots of avoidable accidents in primary school (mostly getting run over - do kids still play chicken on main roads?) followed by drink, drugs and underage sex as teenagers.

This running-through-fields-of-wheat idyllic childhood that some people on this thread seem to have lived in apparently the mid-90s is completely foreign to me. Like somebody has read too many Famous Fives.

redalex261 · 09/07/2024 01:01

Agree totally that current helicopter parenting is very negative in many ways. Kids almost never face the small, necessary emotional and social challenges without an adult running interference for them. There is sometimes too much planned activity and no opportunity to be bored and make own entertainment with friends, deal with small challenges. Often there is no opportunity to even choose their own friends as contact limited to a very restricted circle selected by parents via playdates/mummy’s friends instead of a mix including other kids in street or school.

Although parents may try to restrict screen time and harmful content it is really hard to manage, and really is negative for mental health and social skills.
Some parents make excuses for everything their child does so there are no consequences even when it’s warranted. They expect other people’s kids to be punished, but there’s often a reason why their child is a special case.

As an example of cosseting - I bet most parents on this site have never ever sent their kid to the corner shop to buy a paper or pint of milk -they wouldn’t dream of burdening (or risking) their child in such a terrible way! I bet anyone on this site aged over 35 was often dispatched to the shop for something or other at age 8,9,10. And no, complaints about the task were not listened too!

The net result is the kids end up anxious, dependent and with no resilience in many cases.

Allthegoodnamesarechosen · 09/07/2024 00:59

@Stravaig

I vaguely remember that the act of union came about because Scotland was bankrupt, as a result of over investing in their very own colony. England had to bail them out. Plus ça change….

But I don’t know what this anti English rant has to do with parenting styles , tbh.

Glengarrybell · 09/07/2024 00:58

Hmm, I think what you say @Rainbowsponge feels like it could be true, but when you delve into the figures I think they tend to tell a different story. First, it’s really important to address your friends comparator head on. There in no evidence Indian children are on average happier than children in the UK. The recent world happiness report shows the opposite, compared to the UK young and old in India are considerably less happy. So no doubt people from China and India are impressive in their drive and demeanour but if you look at the average happiness levels Uk comes out on top by comparision. These are still medium income/developing so maybe it’s not fair to pick on happiness as a metric but other similar economies have higher levels of happiness and arguably a gentler approach to parenting.

A better comparator might be Norway, Denmark and the Netherlands. Those children are happier, grow up to be healthier and happier and have better life outcomes generally. What do they do differently? It could be parenting choices, the evidence is mixed on what style is best apart from authoritative which is broad but would not include any violence, and relatively gentle approaches to discipline. Parents in these countries also spend significantly more time with their children than those in the Uk.

Screentime is another tempting one to blame but the evidence around this is mixed at best, with recent systematic reviews finding minimal or no significant effect at all, especially when you control for socioeconomic status.

Every generation seems to think the younger generations are going down hill in terms of manners, communication, ambition, decency etc. but again the research on this sort of thing rarely reflects that to be the case. I do think spending more time with children and leading by example are probably the best way to raise happy, confident and ultimately capable children. Who knows though? I think you need to be clear about what metric you’re using to judge these things, I think happiness is a good one- what do you think?

Rainbowsponge · 09/07/2024 00:51

MeinKraft · 09/07/2024 00:49

But is children's mental health actually poorer now? Or was children's mental health just overlooked in the past?

Yes it is poorer.

amp.theguardian.com/society/2022/may/22/evidence-of-uks-child-mental-health-crisis-is-stark-and-compelling

OP posts:
MeinKraft · 09/07/2024 00:49

Rainbowsponge · 09/07/2024 00:40

I think there's far too much hand wringing about screen time and children being over supervised. The real dangers to children's development and mental health are things like domestic violence in the home, parental addiction, lack of secure housing, exposure to porn, access to drugs and alcohol at a young age.

Then why is child and teen mental health so poor compared to the past when the issues you describe were much more prevalent and acceptable?

But is children's mental health actually poorer now? Or was children's mental health just overlooked in the past?

Melisha · 09/07/2024 00:45

@MeinKraft you are right about large mixed age range of kids, often teenagers who were sent out with younger siblings to look after. But being allowed to play meant very different things for different children. I was allowed to play out with my friends. We were all the same age, we did not hang about with older teenagers, and we did not get into any bother. We played tag, chatted, played on the playground.

Rainbowsponge · 09/07/2024 00:41

Stravaig · 09/07/2024 00:38

Yes, one of the first colonised, and still not free. Every colonised nation was pillaged of people and resources to fuel the onward march of Empire, that's the entire point of it. Victims and perpetrators, both.

Personally, I think a crucial facet of 'good manners', good psychological health, and general resilience is found in acknowledging and celebrating our diversity, not constantly seeking to homogenise and erase it.

So can I go to Thailand for example and show people the soles of my feet, as it’s acceptable in the UK, and if the locals become offended I should implore them to celebrate diversity?

OP posts:
Rainbowsponge · 09/07/2024 00:40

I think there's far too much hand wringing about screen time and children being over supervised. The real dangers to children's development and mental health are things like domestic violence in the home, parental addiction, lack of secure housing, exposure to porn, access to drugs and alcohol at a young age.

Then why is child and teen mental health so poor compared to the past when the issues you describe were much more prevalent and acceptable?

OP posts:
MeinKraft · 09/07/2024 00:38

I think there's far too much hand wringing about screen time and children being over supervised. The real dangers to children's development and mental health are things like domestic violence in the home, parental addiction, lack of secure housing, exposure to porn, access to drugs and alcohol at a young age.

Playing out unsupervised sounds like a great idea but children have really poor judgement and sometimes the consequences can be catastrophic. We used to run around like this when I was a child in the 80s and 90s and bullying was rife, we were in and out of friends houses and one of the dads ended up being a convicted paedophile.

Kids out with other kids often spend time with older young people too, teenage siblings etc and for every sensible caring teenager there's one who can't really judge what's appropriate and will talk about stuff that's just not really appropriate for children to hear, or show videos on their phone to the younger ones that they shouldn't be seeing, or let them have a drag on a joint, etc etc.

So no, I don't let my children play out unsupervised and I won't while they are in primary school. I don't hang over them but I am nearby in case they need me. It might set them back but I want them to have a childhood and I don't think there's any perfect answer to this problem.

Stravaig · 09/07/2024 00:38

Rainbowsponge · 09/07/2024 00:31

Scotland was very complicit in the slave trade and the Empire, it may suit a narrative now to imply victim hood but you have to face up to even embarrassing history.

Local customs should be respected regardless of the country you are in.

Yes, one of the first colonised, and still not free. Every colonised nation was pillaged of people and resources to fuel the onward march of Empire, that's the entire point of it. Victims and perpetrators, both.

Personally, I think a crucial facet of 'good manners', good psychological health, and general resilience is found in acknowledging and celebrating our diversity, not constantly seeking to homogenise and erase it.

Melisha · 09/07/2024 00:36

@Rainydayinlondon Starmer has said he is keeping his children out of the public eye as much as possible.

Rainydayinlondon · 09/07/2024 00:33

Rainbowsponge · 08/07/2024 23:13

I am sad for children who can't hold a conversation, say please and thank you or look you in the eye. These kids are prepared for nothing and will not contribute as nothing is expected of them.

I think this is key. A lot of parental attitudes are ‘they’ll do it when they’re ready’ but parental encouragement and a child’s desire to please is completely natural, you see adult birds encouraging their babies to jump from the nest and fly.

I saw one of those awful twee slogan photos online the other day about ‘never tell your child you’re proud of them. Tell them they should be proud of themselves’ and I thought, how sad and a bit pathetic. Children love praise and to feel their parent is pleased with something they’ve done.

Interestingly this thread just prompted me to look at the instagram posts of probably the most extreme gentle parent I know. Upon reading the captions rather than scrolling past like I usually do, half of them start with ‘Amy can be very shy and anxious in social situations, so it was great today to watch her spend 2 minutes at the play park before wanting to leave..’. Ok, but the preface applied to all of her children, all of them are apparently socially anxious and easily overwhelmed. What’s the common denominator? Chicken and egg situation, she clearly thinks her parenting is ‘responding’ to their issues whereas I can see it’s creating them.

I noticed that the Starmers’ children didn’t do the ceremonial walk into 10 Downing Street because they” didn’t want to”. I do get that, as it’s daunting, but it’s interesting that Sunak and Hunt’s children ( both of Asian/Indian heritage) did accompany their parents. They are younger I suppose, which might make a difference.
I would hazard a guess that the Starmers were laid back and gentle parents, but their children are clearly less confident.
I don’t mean this as criticism as my children were also lacking in confidence and I now wonder whether this was due to my parenting style. I wish I’d been a bit more “old fashioned “ now.

nommom · 09/07/2024 00:32

Its true, all that being out all day, getting into scrapes and up to mischief, falling out and making up with your peers was invaluable and an important part of our development.

Rainbowsponge · 09/07/2024 00:31

Stravaig · 09/07/2024 00:27

'Britain' is an colonial construct, it denotes England's subjugation of Scotland,
Wales and Northern Ireland. Our manners are not England's manners (nor is anything else the same), no matter how often or for how long our erasure is attempted by the blanket application of 'British'.

Scotland was very complicit in the slave trade and the Empire, it may suit a narrative now to imply victim hood but you have to face up to even embarrassing history.

Local customs should be respected regardless of the country you are in.

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