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UPF, poverty, obesity.... children’s healthy eating - an impossible challenge?

494 replies

PaminaMozart · 19/06/2024 07:08

This is truly frightening: Food Foundation says height of five-year-olds falling, child obesity up by a third and type 2 diabetes by a fifth

The average height of five-year-olds is falling, obesity levels have increased by almost a third and the number of young people being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes has risen by more than a fifth, the report by the Food Foundation said.

Aggressive marketing of cheap ultra-processed food, diets lacking essential nutrition and high levels of poverty and deprivation are driving the “significant decline” in children’s health, researchers found.

Obesity levels among 10 and 11-year-olds in England have increased by 30% since 2006, with one in five children already officially obese by the time they leave primary school, researchers found.
Cases of type 2 diabetes, which is linked to obesity, have risen by 22% among those aged under 25 in England and Wales in the last five years, the study added.

Babies born in the UK today will also enjoy a year less good health than babies born a decade ago, according to the report.
Baroness Anne Jenkin, a Conservative peer, said children’s health had “never been worse” but warned that almost no one was talking about it. “This is a timebomb waiting to explode if action isn’t taken.”
Gordon Brown, the former Labour prime minister, said: “When the height of five-year-olds has been falling since 2013, and we’re learning babies born today will enjoy a year less good health than babies born a decade ago, every mother and father in the land will be concerned and shocked at what is happening to children through lack of nutrition, living through the hungry 2020s in food bank Britain.”

https://www.theguardian.com/society/article/2024/jun/19/uk-children-shorter-fatter-and-sicker-amid-poor-diet-and-poverty-report-finds

UK children shorter, fatter and sicker amid poor diet and poverty, report finds

Food Foundation says height of five-year-olds falling, child obesity up by a third and type 2 diabetes by a fifth

https://www.theguardian.com/society/article/2024/jun/19/uk-children-shorter-fatter-and-sicker-amid-poor-diet-and-poverty-report-finds

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Riversideandrelax · 20/06/2024 07:39

thenightsky · 19/06/2024 15:03

I only discovered Lurpak wasn't 100% real butter the other week. I was shocked. I thought, given the price of it, it must be the purest of the pure of all butters.

I'm sticking with own brand.

What makes it not real butter?

Riversideandrelax · 20/06/2024 07:27

MaryMaryVeryContrary · 19/06/2024 14:40

Well that’s because you and your friends are clearly a cut above the general public and evidently superior.

Really? I don't think that's the case at all. I see plenty of other parents managing.

Caterpillarshoes · 20/06/2024 07:26

Frequency · 19/06/2024 07:33

It would be pretty simple for the government to solve, actually. All they'd have to do is make sure people are paid enough that they can feed their family without having to rely on frozen crap from the likes of Farmfoods and Iceland.

I know in MN world cooking from scratch is cheaper because you can make a family meal for four with a lentil and a half a tomato but in the real world people don't choose to feed their kids crap because they can't be arsed to cook. They do it because it's cheaper and it's all they can afford.

People feed their kids crappie because it's easier abd they think 8ts what kids like. So few children in the UK are weaned to eat proper foods. They eat beige rubbish because parents think they wouldn't eat lentils, olives, spices

liann34 · 20/06/2024 07:23

The only thing that will fix it is much much tighter regulation of the food industry and no party has the appetite for that.

The eveythibg in Moderation message serves the interests of corporations. Its a fine message when applied to say, fats or carbohydrates, which some people demonise. Not when applied to totally artificial junk foods. They are literally designed to bypass satiation cues.

Riversideandrelax · 20/06/2024 07:09

KnittedCardi · 19/06/2024 13:47

Also just because you eat pasta, doesn't make you fat. It's what goes on it that matters. Also the volume. Portions are enormous, people have lost sight if what constitutes a normal sized meal. Plates are 1/3 bigger than they used to be. As pps, snacks are seen as normal. The constant grazing on nibbles and sucking on juice is pretty revolting tbh.

Back in the day, I am old, we had breakfast, lunch, dinner. Sat at the table. Drinks with all three. No supplemental snacks or drinks during the day. We were out and about most of the day, so no access to food or drink, we had no pocket money to buy them. It was the 70's so no lack of processed crap available, Angel Delight etc, but I suppose we just didn't eat much of it.

Yes, portion size and plates have got a lot bigger!

As I say I still give my 12 yo her food on a IKEA plastic plate sometimes. As her portion can look ridiculous on a massive dinner plate.

I get Hello Fresh sometimes and the portions are enormous - I order for 2 and there is plenty for 3 and sometimes more.

Riversideandrelax · 20/06/2024 06:57

AtomicBlondeRose · 19/06/2024 13:28

Exactly - if you look at McDonalds marketing for the past few years it has been almost entirely focused on the experience rather than the food. McDonalds as a facilitator for family relationships and friendships, a port in the storm, a place where anyone is welcome without judgment…you barely see any of the food!

McDonald's really knows what it's doing. When I had my firstborn I would often go into McDonald's when out to breastfeed. It was large enough to accommodate the pram easily, it has a sort of 'anonymous' feel and it felt there was no judgement and I liked the coffee.

Riversideandrelax · 20/06/2024 06:43

Goldenbear · 19/06/2024 13:15

Yes but school dinners at secondary school are terrible. Lots of ‘soggy carbs’ is how my DD describes them, not homemade so maybe that is why? For example, she tells me he pizza is Chicago Town ones cut up (???), there used to be a roast but as there is a local of table space you used to have to eat it in polystyrene container, sitting on the floor outside in the winter! The roast has actually gone for good now as probably too expensive but also why can’t school children past year 7 not sit at a table. I went to a London comprehensive that was like Grange Hill in its general level of behaviour but even we had somewhere to sit.

This is one of the issues of schools having to take more and more students - more than they can properly accommodate. This is why there are no cloakrooms, no lockers and no space to sit down for lunch.

It is ridiculous, though, we can spend so much time trying to teach our DC about healthy eating and then they go to high school and it's the norm to have sausage rolls and hot dogs and chips and cakes every day for lunch!

peachgreen · 19/06/2024 23:15

@DoesItSparkJoyMarie Nothing to addd, I just wanted to say that I’m sorry for what you went through and, without wishing to sound trite, I hope you are as proud of yourself as you should be for getting through that awful time. Your daughter is lucky to have you. I too found myself a single mum under unexpected and hard circumstances (sudden death of my DH so different to yours but also traumatic) and without the kindness of friends and family I would have found myself in similar circumstances – and I know I wouldn’t have dealt with it even close to as well.

DoesItSparkJoyMarie · 19/06/2024 23:07

I was born in 80s and brought up by a single mum who was banging the anti-UPF drum back then. Home-cooked meals every night, taught me to cook and bake from being small. I was grateful that I could budget, meal plan and cook well for myself when I left home at 18 and naturally did the same for my daughter in her early years.

When we left my abusive husband, we were housed in social housing where we have to have to have PAYG energy, just as the prices rocketed. We have single glazing and live in one of the coldest parts of the UK, and for 2 winters I couldn't afford to put the heating on. I cut back on everything - no TV subscriptions, no car, furnished the whole flat off Facebook freebies. I work full time and still, after rent, bills and childcare there was no money left. So to feed and clothe her, I sold 2/3 of my wardrobe, my laptop, tablet and phone. That lasted a couple of months before we were reliant on food banks, community pantry (£3 a week for 12 items, almost all UPF) and £20 a month to play with if we were lucky. We also live in a food desert where the nearest supermarket is 45mins walk one way at adult speed.

Believe me, even with generational cooking skills and all the best will in the world, I could not source the diet I wanted for either of us. I put on 2 stone in the year this happened, through a combination of stress, depression and living on UPF. I felt awful and I knew why. We were both hungry constantly but none of the food seemed to satisfy us.

I got a new job a few months ago, with a big pay increase and flexible hours. I am extremely lucky that I had this opportunity. It means childcare costs have decreased massively, we have the budget to get a weekly Tesco delivery of real food, and I have the time to prepare it and start passing on the skills I was taught. She has fresh fruit in her lunchbox and mainlines the week's supply of blueberries and Greek yoghurt in a day. I've lost just over half the weight I put on while never feeling that disorienting dissatisfaction-hunger.

All this to say, in my experience it's been poverty - both of money and time - and the unavailability of anything but UPF, that have had the most catastrophic effects on my family and on the families I've met in similar circumstances. I'm so, so lucky things are better now but I'll never forget the shame of not being able to feed her, and not being able to feed her properly, when the shame should lie squarely at the doors of the food companies, their shareholders, and the horrorshow governments that allow it.

Riversideandrelax · 19/06/2024 22:40

Goldenbear · 19/06/2024 12:15

Sweeping generalisation, my DC absolutely do and it costs me a bloody fortune as nearly all of it is organic! That said, I’m not saying they like my concoctions as I do improvise loads if I don’t have an ingredient, we had sweet and sour Tuna the other week for example! My eldest definitely eats junk though but he is 17 and very thin and can eat anything. What I worry about is not weight though with him it is the junk that he has out and about. That said, this is I think one of the healthiest cities in the country, lots of green space and many teenagers go around on foot. You don’t see loads of overweight children where I live. My DD is really fussy about skin outbreaks etc. so won’t touch school canteen food due to UPFs.

I think many DC eat what their parents do at home, for us it is more if we go out my DD will have a 'kids meal' of nuggets or pizza.

My 17yo has never really massively been into junk, luckily. He does drink too many fizzy drinks though but at least not this Monsters some of his friends drink!

Leah5678 · 19/06/2024 22:36

TheCountessofFitzdotterel · 19/06/2024 17:52

Same here.

I don’t know if forbidden fruit theory is true for some. I do know though that I have seen an awful lot of people on here using it as a reason to not restrict their child’s diet at all. I don’t know whether they genuinely believe it or not, maybe there really are parents out there who think they’re doing the right thing by not limiting their child’s junk consumption.

Forbidden fruit theory is bullshit imo. The only people I ever hear spouting it are parents looking to justify their kid eating a load of junk. How many of y'all actually grew up with food Nazi parents? 😅 I did. Especially dad. Never had a fizzy drink till I was in my late teens (I'm in my twenties now so fizzy drinks were very much a thing when i was a kid) he also used to point out overweight people to us and tell us we'd end up like that if we ate junk food (mean I know and I don't condone it)

According to forbidden fruit theory I should of hit the cakes and candy hard as an adult and I should weigh 20 stone.
But nope that never happened if anything my tastesbuds prefer the type of simple stuff I had as a kid which was meat potatoes fruit vegetables milk etc.

Oh and the biggest people I know grew up eating tons of chocolate and candy. They love what they're used to

CharlotteBog · 19/06/2024 22:29

if you’re reliant on a food bank I don’t blame you for anything you cook as you clearly just cook what you are lucky enough to have

I don't think people who are reliant on food banks regard themselves as lucky.

GalacticalFarce · 19/06/2024 22:20

"I don't know the exact make up of 1970's UPF but we would have a packet of angel delight between 4 of us, served with maybe a chocolate biscuit. Eaten as pudding after a home cooked meal of meat & 2 veg. We also only drank water with meals. "

Wasn't it usual to have pudding every day? A small amount like you've described but after dinner daily?

PostItInABook · 19/06/2024 22:15

I was born early 80s. Both my parents worked full time because they had to. My mum actually did two jobs and my dad did loads of overtime on top of his normal working week. Yet we still ate mostly home cooked fresh food with the occasional takeaway or convenience food meal and we were encouraged to exercise. All this crap about how time poor parents are now because both parents have to work is simply a crap excuse. It’s been that way for many families for 40 plus years. We also didn’t have supermarket deliveries then either.

Riversideandrelax · 19/06/2024 22:08

Goldenbear · 19/06/2024 10:58

Isn’t the point that the kids who are 5 are shorter than ten years ago. Maybe you are thinking of older kids, my DD is 13 but has some giant friends. We we are at a huge summer party with friends and lots of children and many commented on how my Dd is not very big, one even said she looks pre-pubescent. She is about 5ft5 but skinny and small features I suppose, I don’t think she is particularly small but in comparison to some of the younger children, a couple of whom were a bit overweight she did look quite small.

5ft5 isn't small! I'm only 5ft3 fully grown! My DD is 12 and only just 5ft!

Tiredtiredtired100 · 19/06/2024 22:02

Goldenbear · 19/06/2024 14:39

I don’t rely on a food bank - I’m not sure why you think I do but I’m pretty lucky that is the case. As I pointed out I do make casseroles (frequently) as my DC are teenagers so they don’t mind waiting. I tend to cook food that I grew up with so British stuff but also have scandi heritage so probably had more fish than the average Brit growing up. My Teenagers are really thin, DD I worry loads about as she is probably too thin but my DC generally have a good diet as much organic food as I can afford - I am unsure if you are mixing me up with another poster.

I meant to disagree with the notion it takes a long time to cook dinner.

the food bank notion was not directed at you but was a more general ‘you’ at anyone who was reliant on them, who should not be judged for simply doing their best to ensure their kids are fed. My point really was that anyone who can afford a food shop who selects meals like pizza and chips is choosing to impact their child’s health because pasta and veg is cheaper than pizzas and chips.

Citrusandginger · 19/06/2024 22:00

CheeseSandwichRiskAssessment · 19/06/2024 20:56

I'd be interested to read the food labels (to the extent they existed) of UPFs that many of us ate in decades past.

Did the oft-cited angel delight from the 70s have the same ingredients? Did the boxed cereal I ate in the 90s in America have the same amount of crap it has now? When did they start putting palm oil in ice cream??

I don't know the exact make up of 1970's UPF but we would have a packet of angel delight between 4 of us, served with maybe a chocolate biscuit. Eaten as pudding after a home cooked meal of meat & 2 veg. We also only drank water with meals.

Compared to now and UPF make up the majority of some people's meals, the portions are larger, they might be accompanied by fizzy drinks and added to by morning, afternoon and evening snacks.

Riversideandrelax · 19/06/2024 21:52

PeriMenoMayhem · 19/06/2024 09:59

One of my dc is extremely overweight. Eats very healthily and not too much, we think it’s due to steroids for allergies and severe asthma but we get so many comments when out. In some ways it’s lucky she’s also autistic as she doesn’t understand but some people can be cruel

I have gained weight due to medication so you have my sympathy. Unkindness is never helpful.

Riversideandrelax · 19/06/2024 21:46

TempsPerdu · 19/06/2024 09:50

Just out of interest what are schools serving food wise now? My kids went about 10 years ago and they used to eat total crap at school. Processed junk that they would have only had rarely at home

@dreamingofsun They’re still dire, judging by ours. Dominated by UPFs, pudding every day etc. A particular low point was the ‘chicken sausage’ in a dry UPF bun...

DD is the only one in her year group, apart from one autistic child with food sensory issues, to bring a packed lunch. She’s Year 1 and we’re in London, so meals are free. Lots of the parents are pretty affluent, but there’s a lot of ‘I’m not making them a lunch when there’s a free one at school’. Many families with two FT working parents who are very time-poor, so the convenience of the school food, however crap, always wins out against a packed lunch that you have to cobble together yourself.

I know we’re considered extremely precious by some of the other parents for withdrawing DD from the free school dinners, but we’re fortunate that we have the time, food knowledge and resources to provide her with something healthier.

I remember when they first brought in the universal free meals for infants and lots of schools tried to make them pretty much compulsory. My argument was that may be fine if they weren't such utter crap.

Riversideandrelax · 19/06/2024 21:41

savoycabbage · 19/06/2024 09:45

I do supply teaching and I can go in to a year one class one day and the children are tall and strong with shining skin and hair and I can go to a different year one class the next day and the children look fragile and dull. The white kids are grey with sunken eyes.

In some schools not one child will eat any of the provided fruit or vegetables. Sometimes I give nursery children a sticker if they drink some milk. They walk around sucking down cordial all day instead.

In school nurseries, the lunches are not free so most have packed lunches. Some children will have just two packets of crisps for their lunch or just a six pack of Oreo's. I'm at the stage now where I'm pleased is they have a greggs sausage roll.

I didn't think nurseries allowed cordial? It was only milk or water when mine were at nursery. Then only water at Primary.

That's very sad though your description of grey children. And I'm the first to admit we have too much UPF and are working at getting better. But just crisps or biscuits for lunch? That's heartbreaking.

Riversideandrelax · 19/06/2024 21:33

BogRollBOGOF · 19/06/2024 09:34

Elevenses was more structured though.

There's a mindset difference in pausing mid-way between meals, having a sit, eating some food off a plate, compared grazing on the go and eating from packets.

By pausing and structuring, it's easier to regulate what you're having.

Plates were smaller which led to smaller meals. My 1980s "student plate" has a large rim, so the flat surface is the same as the medium plates we have, but the outer circumfrence is the same as the full size dinner plate. Some meals I use the smaller plates, but often if I use the bigger plates for the family, I dig the old one out to naturally hold my portion back (older children needing a higher intake than me, they used to use the small plates). It still gives me a full looking plate without looking like a restriction.
Those small IKEA plastic bowls- they can fit a whole can of food. The capacity is surprising and its easier to eat more than you think you are.

That leads me to another musing- the size of things like lunch boxes. People naturally fill the vessel they have. I've seen huge lunch bags filled with every type of food- sandwich, fruit, crisps, chocolate bar, cake, yoghurt pouch, peperami and babybels for a few miles walk/ picnic. I ended up taking the children's bags for them and putting them in my rucksack because they were so heavily weighed down and struggling to walk with them under the weight of the food.

Many parents seem terrified to let their children starve on walks of only a couple of miles.
For context on a 10 mile run this week, I used one of my two nakd bars in two hours of constant running. A 2 mile walk at child pace is not going to have children depleting their glycogen stores!
I'm also seeing more parents being doubtful about going ahead with outdoor activties in standard weather conditions. Yes it is safe to go for an hour's walk in 10⁰C rain- send them in their coat (cohort can afford coats, just not used to being out of nice cars)

I have to admit I still often use an IKEA plate for my Dd's dinner and one of the bowls for cereal and she's 12! But as you say modern plates are huge!

Blimey that is a crazy packed lunch! I must admit I've never thought to fill a lunch bag to capacity. I thought the extra space was for ice packs etc

Riversideandrelax · 19/06/2024 21:18

TheCountessofFitzdotterel · 19/06/2024 09:33

But the snack size and frequency have both grown enormously. People used to have ‘a biscuit’ which to be fair usually meant two. What it didn’t mean was the whole packet. Crisps were a small bag not a multipack or grab bag.
When I was at secondary school in the 80s my year group was kept back after assembly and harangued by a teacher for the heinous crime of ‘eating in public in school uniform.’ It must have been a transitional moment because we had no idea we weren’t supposed to do this. It was a grammar school and many of us had long commutes so what this meant was that we were officially not supposed to eat anything between school dinner at 12 and getting home at 5. Can you imagine that now, when parents wait outside the school gate with snacks for their kids at 3.15 (and many of them will have had snacks in an afternoon break in any case)?

Yes, that's true. I mean we would never eat more than 2 biscuits now either. But I know what you mean about the size of bags of crisps. I don't buy multipacks as don't want them in the house. But I will get my DC a few treats at the weekend. And yes, lots of the crisps are in massive bags.

I have to say I've never taken a snack to the school gates. My DD is at high school now and gets in at 4.15. She usually has a drink when she gets in and a snack if hungry. I don't see the need for her to have a snack before that.

Riversideandrelax · 19/06/2024 21:07

PaminaMozart · 19/06/2024 09:33

Usually stirfrys - protein (chicken fish or prawns) plus a variety of vegetables. Served with rice or egg noodles. Okay, the rice will take 15 minutes or so, but I don't have do do anything once it's started.

Or a frittata. My go to super quick meal.

Or chicken plus vegetables with whole wheat pasta or brown/wild rice.

I badge cook chicken pieces and caramelized onions (+/- garlic) so I have key ingredients to hand.

Lovely, thank you. That gives me a few ideas!

CheeseSandwichRiskAssessment · 19/06/2024 20:56

I'd be interested to read the food labels (to the extent they existed) of UPFs that many of us ate in decades past.

Did the oft-cited angel delight from the 70s have the same ingredients? Did the boxed cereal I ate in the 90s in America have the same amount of crap it has now? When did they start putting palm oil in ice cream??

saranwap · 19/06/2024 20:29

I can't be arsed to RTFT but DH and I (lates 30s) have had to educate our parents (all in their 60s) about upfs, to the point of getting them to read food labels with us to point out all the shit in the ice cream squash and sweets they like to give DD as a 'treat' are horrendous and not to do it.
DH and I feel pretty much in a minority of removing as many upfs as possible from DD diet. We lived abroad in two European countries and found the diets/no binge drinking a bit of an eye opener.
People need educating ref upfs. It's not that difficult to read labels but it is more expensive. This needs changing.

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