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UPF, poverty, obesity.... children’s healthy eating - an impossible challenge?

494 replies

PaminaMozart · 19/06/2024 07:08

This is truly frightening: Food Foundation says height of five-year-olds falling, child obesity up by a third and type 2 diabetes by a fifth

The average height of five-year-olds is falling, obesity levels have increased by almost a third and the number of young people being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes has risen by more than a fifth, the report by the Food Foundation said.

Aggressive marketing of cheap ultra-processed food, diets lacking essential nutrition and high levels of poverty and deprivation are driving the “significant decline” in children’s health, researchers found.

Obesity levels among 10 and 11-year-olds in England have increased by 30% since 2006, with one in five children already officially obese by the time they leave primary school, researchers found.
Cases of type 2 diabetes, which is linked to obesity, have risen by 22% among those aged under 25 in England and Wales in the last five years, the study added.

Babies born in the UK today will also enjoy a year less good health than babies born a decade ago, according to the report.
Baroness Anne Jenkin, a Conservative peer, said children’s health had “never been worse” but warned that almost no one was talking about it. “This is a timebomb waiting to explode if action isn’t taken.”
Gordon Brown, the former Labour prime minister, said: “When the height of five-year-olds has been falling since 2013, and we’re learning babies born today will enjoy a year less good health than babies born a decade ago, every mother and father in the land will be concerned and shocked at what is happening to children through lack of nutrition, living through the hungry 2020s in food bank Britain.”

https://www.theguardian.com/society/article/2024/jun/19/uk-children-shorter-fatter-and-sicker-amid-poor-diet-and-poverty-report-finds

UK children shorter, fatter and sicker amid poor diet and poverty, report finds

Food Foundation says height of five-year-olds falling, child obesity up by a third and type 2 diabetes by a fifth

https://www.theguardian.com/society/article/2024/jun/19/uk-children-shorter-fatter-and-sicker-amid-poor-diet-and-poverty-report-finds

OP posts:
Thread gallery
5
rzb · 20/06/2024 10:46

llamajohn · 19/06/2024 10:57

quite, and te marketing of UPF right form baby weaning is incredibly successful. Just look at the utter shite in the baby food aisles- crisps, biscuits, cakes...,all marketed as "baby" food. But you think it's what babies must eat, because it's int he baby food aisle ... you're conditioned to believe that crisps are essential food for babies, and convinced of your choices because instead of calling them "Cheese Wotsits" they're called "Organic cheesy puffs" or "veggie nibbles" or whatever. So you have the swathe of parents feeding their kids Wotsits happily, a swathe of parents merrily feeding them cheesy melt puffs with tomato powder (and feeling smug / superior to those Wotsit givers...) - so like the majority of parents happily giving their 8 month old baby some wierdly-formed corn based snack covered in favour powders ... both forms of which are UPF and utter junk. Babies are being weaned on fake/junk foods, of course they're then going to struggle to enjoy a stick of celery!

When I had my kids, we had decided to try using reusable nappies, gradually transitioning with our first from disposables (akin to the gateway drug to the baby aisle) to only using cloth nappies between around 2-5 months. This was really fortunate for us, as I no longer had need to enter the baby / 'utter shite' aisle when doing the shopping. Consequently, when weaning, I just gave my baby bits of food that we had anyway - I figured this is probably what humans had been doing for a long time and it clearly worked OK. I did boil a few sticks of swede for my precious, lucky little child (who ate them anyway, presumably not knowing that it's the devil's own veg), but mostly I just gave them the easily self-feedable foods we were having - green beans, broccoli, carrots, pork chop... They ate it, we carried on doing it.

Our childminder thought we were pretty odd for providing a pot of leftover veg and a few bits of chicken (i.e. real food) for our child's lunch, and we did do things like pack a chunk of cheddar and some cold, french beans as a snack, but eventually our childminder came around to the idea and said it was really nice to see our child tucking into their food.

I'm pleased we avoided being sucked into packets of stuff targeted at progressive ages of babies. I doubt I'd have avoided putting them in my trolley if I'd have been frequenting the baby aisle, and I think it was probably cheaper to give the baby some of what we were having than buy the packets. They've maintained pretty good eating habits thus far, and I hope that continues.

Ginmonkeyagain · 20/06/2024 10:44

I am convinced of a connection between the brain and the gut and the impact of poor food on mental health.

massistar · 20/06/2024 10:37

PaminaMozart · 20/06/2024 10:27

Reading Ultra Processed People really opened my eyes to how much we have been and are being manipulated by big companies. It's a complicated issue and I don't know what the answer is.

I don't know what the answer is either, but reading Ultra Processed People (or a government approved version thereof) should be part of the curriculum.

A real eye opener. Quite scary, actually.

It should be and I think as time goes on we'll find out more and more about the detrimental effects of UPFs on our bodies. Not just in terms of weight but impact on gut health and brain health.

PaminaMozart · 20/06/2024 10:27

Reading Ultra Processed People really opened my eyes to how much we have been and are being manipulated by big companies. It's a complicated issue and I don't know what the answer is.

I don't know what the answer is either, but reading Ultra Processed People (or a government approved version thereof) should be part of the curriculum.

A real eye opener. Quite scary, actually.

OP posts:
shockeditellyou · 20/06/2024 10:25

Fundamentally, this isn't a food problem, it's a cultural problem that no government has touched with a barge pole because "nanny state!!!1!".

We need a government that supports active travel as the default (and yes, that means it's going to be a pain in the arse to drive for YOUR journeys as well), that took what it did with the sugar tax and implement that for fat and portion sizes (including your nice middle class cheese), and stand up to the likes of Mondelez, CocaCola, Just Eat with legislation that has real teeth, and ensure planning laws support active travel and restrict junk food shops and takeaways.

Fannying about teaching home ec in school is a poor way to make any kind of change.

massistar · 20/06/2024 10:06

There is definitely something about the food culture in this country that makes us more susceptible to eating UPF compared to our continental neighbours. I'm married to an Italian and he's horrified by stuff like jarred pasta sauce or chicken nuggets. It's not even cheaper than a bit of onion, tin of tomatoes etc although you do have to be able to buy olive oil and maybe some herbs. My DC were weaned on olives, fish, Parmesan cheese etc and even the baby purées of courgettes over pasta stars was drizzled with extra virgin olive oil and Parmesan. These are strong flavours so their palates were being developed. They're now teens who'll eat anything including broccoli, kale etc but again these are stir fried with ginger, garlic and soy sauce.

We do our absolute best to avoid UPFs, main thing we struggle with is bread but we don't eat much of that and I go by the 80/20 rule. But I've worked from home since my eldest was a toddler so have had time (and money) at my disposal. Reading Ultra Processed People really opened my eyes to how much we have been and are being manipulated by big companies. It's a complicated issue and I don't know what the answer is.

CheeseSandwichRiskAssessment · 20/06/2024 09:44

I grew up in the 80s and 90s (in the US, so ground zero for UPFs) and my experience was similar in that UPFs were add-ons to a diet of mainly real foods.

I might have cereal on weekdays but hot homemade breakfasts on weekends, Doritos were only at other children's birthday parties, a small packet of pom bear type fruit snacks but after a lunch of say tuna, bell peppers and real bread. The only crisps my parents would buy were a plain flavour local brand, and only occasionally for summer barbeques with fresh burgers, corn on the cob and homemade potato salad, watermelon for dessert or homemade strawberry shortcake (like plain scones). We did have fruit flavoured yogurts sometimes but not non-fat.

A lot of my friends were similar. Now it seems like a free-for-all over there.

CharlotteBog · 20/06/2024 09:40

Citrusandginger · 20/06/2024 09:13

^GalacticalFarce
"I don't know the exact make up of 1970's UPF but we would have a packet of angel delight between 4 of us, served with maybe a chocolate biscuit. Eaten as pudding after a home cooked meal of meat & 2 veg. We also only drank water with meals. "
^

Wasn't it usual to have pudding every day? A small amount like you've described but after dinner daily?

It was usual to have a pudding, but a small one. We would have angel delight maybe once a week. We also had home made milk puddings, baked apples, milk jellies, stewed fruit etc. The puddings were smaller and not eaten in addition to multiple treats throughout the day.

But the point I wanted to get across is that the UPF elements - although present - were a fairly small proportion of the weekly menu overall. And were not particularly cheap options compared with real food.

This is how it was for us (I was born in 1970).
Mum would get a pack of whatever, which had e.g. 4 tarts, or a small Mr Kipling cake which worked really well until the 5th child was born, but I think that would have been the only 'treat' on a normal day.

She cooked from scratch a lot too, but I think convenience food was such a boon for our parents (crispy pancakes, Vesta curry, fish fingers) that they embraced it because it saved so much time.

YellowHairband · 20/06/2024 09:26

They eat beige rubbish because parents think they wouldn't eat lentils, olives, spices

To be fair, olives are disgusting.

Citrusandginger · 20/06/2024 09:13

^GalacticalFarce
"I don't know the exact make up of 1970's UPF but we would have a packet of angel delight between 4 of us, served with maybe a chocolate biscuit. Eaten as pudding after a home cooked meal of meat & 2 veg. We also only drank water with meals. "
^

Wasn't it usual to have pudding every day? A small amount like you've described but after dinner daily?

It was usual to have a pudding, but a small one. We would have angel delight maybe once a week. We also had home made milk puddings, baked apples, milk jellies, stewed fruit etc. The puddings were smaller and not eaten in addition to multiple treats throughout the day.

But the point I wanted to get across is that the UPF elements - although present - were a fairly small proportion of the weekly menu overall. And were not particularly cheap options compared with real food.

Ginmonkeyagain · 20/06/2024 09:09

I think the point about energy drinks and bars is a really good one. For most people they are not necessary at all.

Mr Monkey is a pretty serious marathon runner (sub 3.15 and a volunteer pacer for a lot of big organised runs) and runs at least 60 miles a week. He only uses energy drinks and bars on actual competitive marathons and even then sparingly as he finds too much sugar upsets his stomach. For training and shorter runs he just has water, bananas and a decent quality protein and carb heavy diet (and a lot of crisps 😬).

GalacticalFarce · 20/06/2024 09:05

"They're also moving far less, driving far more, and eating far bigger portions. It's not as simple as laying all the blame at the feet of UPFs."

Yes. We are way more sedentary than we should be. This is bad for our mental well-being too as daily exercise helps us to deal with our stress hormones and provides endorphins.

Imagine how people could improve their and their children's lives by cutting out upfs, going for a daily walk and cutting right down on screen time. It's so simple in theory.

Riversideandrelax · 20/06/2024 08:53

shockeditellyou · 20/06/2024 08:41

They're also moving far less, driving far more, and eating far bigger portions. It's not as simple as laying all the blame at the feet of UPFs.

Oh, no, I agree, it is a very complex issue with many factors.

TheCountessofFitzdotterel · 20/06/2024 08:50

shockeditellyou · 20/06/2024 08:41

They're also moving far less, driving far more, and eating far bigger portions. It's not as simple as laying all the blame at the feet of UPFs.

But the bigger portions aspect of that has a lot to do with the UPF marketers who have worked hard to normalise eating large quantities.

LadyKenya · 20/06/2024 08:49

Caterpillarshoes · 20/06/2024 07:26

People feed their kids crappie because it's easier abd they think 8ts what kids like. So few children in the UK are weaned to eat proper foods. They eat beige rubbish because parents think they wouldn't eat lentils, olives, spices

If the parents are not eating that way, why would they be suddenly inclined to feed their children things like olives, and lentils?

Riversideandrelax · 20/06/2024 08:48

DoesItSparkJoyMarie · 19/06/2024 23:07

I was born in 80s and brought up by a single mum who was banging the anti-UPF drum back then. Home-cooked meals every night, taught me to cook and bake from being small. I was grateful that I could budget, meal plan and cook well for myself when I left home at 18 and naturally did the same for my daughter in her early years.

When we left my abusive husband, we were housed in social housing where we have to have to have PAYG energy, just as the prices rocketed. We have single glazing and live in one of the coldest parts of the UK, and for 2 winters I couldn't afford to put the heating on. I cut back on everything - no TV subscriptions, no car, furnished the whole flat off Facebook freebies. I work full time and still, after rent, bills and childcare there was no money left. So to feed and clothe her, I sold 2/3 of my wardrobe, my laptop, tablet and phone. That lasted a couple of months before we were reliant on food banks, community pantry (£3 a week for 12 items, almost all UPF) and £20 a month to play with if we were lucky. We also live in a food desert where the nearest supermarket is 45mins walk one way at adult speed.

Believe me, even with generational cooking skills and all the best will in the world, I could not source the diet I wanted for either of us. I put on 2 stone in the year this happened, through a combination of stress, depression and living on UPF. I felt awful and I knew why. We were both hungry constantly but none of the food seemed to satisfy us.

I got a new job a few months ago, with a big pay increase and flexible hours. I am extremely lucky that I had this opportunity. It means childcare costs have decreased massively, we have the budget to get a weekly Tesco delivery of real food, and I have the time to prepare it and start passing on the skills I was taught. She has fresh fruit in her lunchbox and mainlines the week's supply of blueberries and Greek yoghurt in a day. I've lost just over half the weight I put on while never feeling that disorienting dissatisfaction-hunger.

All this to say, in my experience it's been poverty - both of money and time - and the unavailability of anything but UPF, that have had the most catastrophic effects on my family and on the families I've met in similar circumstances. I'm so, so lucky things are better now but I'll never forget the shame of not being able to feed her, and not being able to feed her properly, when the shame should lie squarely at the doors of the food companies, their shareholders, and the horrorshow governments that allow it.

I'm so happy for you, that you are now able to feed your DD as you would like. What a horrible situation to be in!

Riversideandrelax · 20/06/2024 08:42

GalacticalFarce · 19/06/2024 22:20

"I don't know the exact make up of 1970's UPF but we would have a packet of angel delight between 4 of us, served with maybe a chocolate biscuit. Eaten as pudding after a home cooked meal of meat & 2 veg. We also only drank water with meals. "

Wasn't it usual to have pudding every day? A small amount like you've described but after dinner daily?

Yes, growing up we had a pudding after dinner every day. I only make a pudding perhaps every few weeks, although sometimes the DC have some yogurt after dinner.

shockeditellyou · 20/06/2024 08:41

Riversideandrelax · 20/06/2024 08:29

Yes, people born in the 70s and fed UPFs as DC are the obese adults of today.

They're also moving far less, driving far more, and eating far bigger portions. It's not as simple as laying all the blame at the feet of UPFs.

Riversideandrelax · 20/06/2024 08:29

ParentsTrapped · 19/06/2024 19:44

Actually the 70s (when UPFs were introduced) is when obesity levels started to rise exponentially. People were slim
in the 70s because they were born before the age of UPFs, but each generation subsequently has been getting fatter.

Imo it’s not the fact of snacking that is the issue - if people were snacking all
day long on apples and carrots they wouldn’t be obese - but they’re not, they’re eating UPFs, often mistakenly believing they are healthy (eg protein bars).

Yes, people born in the 70s and fed UPFs as DC are the obese adults of today.

Riversideandrelax · 20/06/2024 08:09

TheCountessofFitzdotterel · 19/06/2024 17:52

Same here.

I don’t know if forbidden fruit theory is true for some. I do know though that I have seen an awful lot of people on here using it as a reason to not restrict their child’s diet at all. I don’t know whether they genuinely believe it or not, maybe there really are parents out there who think they’re doing the right thing by not limiting their child’s junk consumption.

It's not about not restricting it. You restrict it naturally by not having it in the house. But you just don't make a big deal if they're offered a slice of cake at a party or on a day they ask for an ice-cream.

Completely banning does definitely cause 'forbidden fruit syndrome' for some DC.

I like the way though a previous never had chocolate at home but they had chocolate biscuits - which still counts as chocolate as far as I'm concerned! 😂

Riversideandrelax · 20/06/2024 08:03

poppymango · 19/06/2024 17:20

It's both. If there are things the government can do, then they should. It's a problem that affects all of us even if our own families are healthy. The assumption is that parents with overweight children are just not trying, or don't care. On the whole, that is inaccurate and unfair.

Poverty and the cost of food is obviously a contributing factor, but so many parents do not have the time, energy, or skills necessary to provide healthy, home cooked meals every day. Some parents work multiple jobs to make ends meet and grew up in households where their own parents were also short on time, money, and skills. They didn't have the opportunity to learn how to cook and sure as hell don't have the time now.

I was incredibly lucky to grow up with a SAHM who was very knowledgeable in the kitchen. 99% of our meals were cooked from scratch, often using vegetables from the garden. She was teaching us how to do it while we were still very young, and we also had fairly decent cookery classes at school. I am very aware of how rare this is now. Being able to choose that life as a parent in 2024 is a luxury, and that is so wrong.

I also think there needs to be a radical shift in the way children are taught at school. Sitting at a desk all day does you no good at all; learning shouldn't have to be a sedentary activity. You don't need sports facilities (or even PE lessons) to get up and move around. Think of how many office workers put on weight when working from home over lockdown, when they only real reduction in their physical activity was their daily commute and a bit of socialising. Just walking - being on your feet, moving your body - can make the world of difference to both physical and mental health.

Unfortunately I think this is all going to get worse before it gets better. There needs to be a real crisis before everyone properly pays attention and tries to do something about it.

Actually, my Dd's Primary was pretty good at this. They were always outside writing with chalk on the playground or doing hunts through the woodland area.

liann34 · 20/06/2024 08:01

@Leah5678 Not so much Food Nazi parents, as my parents are from countries where we don't really have UPF like the UK does. I mean, we have cake, obviously, but not Krispy Kreme. We never had takeaways because my mother thought it was a waste of money. I still don't eat takeaways unless I'm at a friend's house, because now I think its a waste of money and usually not very nice, so no I don't believe in the forbidden fruit thing.

Riversideandrelax · 20/06/2024 07:56

Mulhollandmagoo · 19/06/2024 17:00

Whilst this seems to have worked for your neighbors, it's also really common for that attitude to backfire and go the complete opposite way. It's the forbidden fruit theory, theore you say they absolutely can't have it, the more they want it. To a degree everything in moderation will foster a healthy relation with food, and if you're having a largely healthy diet with whole, non processed foods, the odd 'treat' won't cause any lasting damage.

This is how I've always tried to do it (with greater and lesser success at times.) If you feed them healthily at home it doesn't matter if the have some sweets at a birthday party or some cake.

I do know someone who I believe was too strict. Her DC are teenagers now and she has a massive issue with them buying their own junk and energy drinks!

Riversideandrelax · 20/06/2024 07:43

Crumpleton · 19/06/2024 15:46

You may not like it but advertising and indeed the government have an enormous influence both subconsciously and not on what you get at the supermarket.

No, I can assure you they don't...
Neither for that matter does anything I see on social media.

While some may need the Government to do their thinking for them it, equally, needs to be accepted that others can and do think for themselves.

That's exactly what the advertisers want you to think!

Riversideandrelax · 20/06/2024 07:41

LadyKenya · 19/06/2024 15:42

Exactly. It is very easy to simmer some meat, and veg, once cooked, get a stick blender, and whizz. This can then be kept in small containers in the fridge for a couple of days, and the rest frozen, and defrosted in the morning for use later on in the day. it is cheaper, and can be made using whatever meat, or vegetables on offer in the supermarket.

But it's not necessary to make special 'baby food'. They can just eat what everyone is eating.