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UPF, poverty, obesity.... children’s healthy eating - an impossible challenge?

494 replies

PaminaMozart · 19/06/2024 07:08

This is truly frightening: Food Foundation says height of five-year-olds falling, child obesity up by a third and type 2 diabetes by a fifth

The average height of five-year-olds is falling, obesity levels have increased by almost a third and the number of young people being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes has risen by more than a fifth, the report by the Food Foundation said.

Aggressive marketing of cheap ultra-processed food, diets lacking essential nutrition and high levels of poverty and deprivation are driving the “significant decline” in children’s health, researchers found.

Obesity levels among 10 and 11-year-olds in England have increased by 30% since 2006, with one in five children already officially obese by the time they leave primary school, researchers found.
Cases of type 2 diabetes, which is linked to obesity, have risen by 22% among those aged under 25 in England and Wales in the last five years, the study added.

Babies born in the UK today will also enjoy a year less good health than babies born a decade ago, according to the report.
Baroness Anne Jenkin, a Conservative peer, said children’s health had “never been worse” but warned that almost no one was talking about it. “This is a timebomb waiting to explode if action isn’t taken.”
Gordon Brown, the former Labour prime minister, said: “When the height of five-year-olds has been falling since 2013, and we’re learning babies born today will enjoy a year less good health than babies born a decade ago, every mother and father in the land will be concerned and shocked at what is happening to children through lack of nutrition, living through the hungry 2020s in food bank Britain.”

https://www.theguardian.com/society/article/2024/jun/19/uk-children-shorter-fatter-and-sicker-amid-poor-diet-and-poverty-report-finds

UK children shorter, fatter and sicker amid poor diet and poverty, report finds

Food Foundation says height of five-year-olds falling, child obesity up by a third and type 2 diabetes by a fifth

https://www.theguardian.com/society/article/2024/jun/19/uk-children-shorter-fatter-and-sicker-amid-poor-diet-and-poverty-report-finds

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Mulhollandmagoo · 19/06/2024 17:06

No a child eating UPF is not best - they only restrict themselves to this food because they have been exposed to it repeatedly.

Yes, I remember when my daughter was tiny and just started eating older relatives being desperate to feed her crap! Ice cream, chocolate, chips! And the grief I got when I asked them now was unreal! They went on about how precious I was, and how it didn't do their kids any harm 😳

prescribingmum · 19/06/2024 17:01

As many PP have pointed out, there are a multitude of factors that have caused this problem. I fully agree the government need to be held to account because it is a public health issue and one which is already costing the health service a fortune, with spending inly heading in one direction.

Attitudes to food also need to be changed. From the outset, the 'fed is best' mentality prevails (I am referring to solid food, not breast vs bottle which is entirely different). No a child eating UPF is not best - they only restrict themselves to this food because they have been exposed to it repeatedly. Also, weaning your baby on a diet of pre-prepared jars is also not good for them however you may dress it up. Posters are so quick to jump down the throat of anyone who may dare suggest that this food is not good for their child.
Moving on to a bit older, teaching children that UPF/high sugar foods are to be enjoyed in moderation is also not setting them up for a lifetime of disordered eating. These foods should not be readily available at every meal and by keeping them away, children are not being deprived or encouraged to binge when they get older.

Education on food and cooking is truly appalling. Why are children not taught how to chop vegetables and cook meals from scratch, how to economise when using appliances so each time the oven is turned on, the electricity is justified by filling it up, pot in pot cooking to cook multiple things at once. You hope they won't fall on hard times financially but these skills are what will get them through if they do. This was all missing when my generation were at school so the majority cannot pass it down to their children. If school does not teach it, they will never learn.

Sadly this will never happen but society should not need two adults working full time for a household to stay afloat. They should be able to survive on max 1.5 x average wage. I would hope men to be just as likely to reduce hours as women so it does not get filed off as our responsibility. That extra time makes such a big difference in having time to prepare food when running a house

Mulhollandmagoo · 19/06/2024 17:00

curious79 · 19/06/2024 16:45

Being firm with kids is also key. My neighbours were always very disciplined about not allowing their children to have any sweets whatsoever and they were made to sit and eat vegetables.
If they didn’t, they would go to bed hungry. Roll on 12 years and they have two girls who actively asked for vegetables, and don’t particularly like sweets.
I was less disciplined and I now regret it.
However, I have always cooked our own food. anyone who says it’s more expensive cooking for yourself and using veg is just being absurd.

Whilst this seems to have worked for your neighbors, it's also really common for that attitude to backfire and go the complete opposite way. It's the forbidden fruit theory, theore you say they absolutely can't have it, the more they want it. To a degree everything in moderation will foster a healthy relation with food, and if you're having a largely healthy diet with whole, non processed foods, the odd 'treat' won't cause any lasting damage.

curious79 · 19/06/2024 16:45

Being firm with kids is also key. My neighbours were always very disciplined about not allowing their children to have any sweets whatsoever and they were made to sit and eat vegetables.
If they didn’t, they would go to bed hungry. Roll on 12 years and they have two girls who actively asked for vegetables, and don’t particularly like sweets.
I was less disciplined and I now regret it.
However, I have always cooked our own food. anyone who says it’s more expensive cooking for yourself and using veg is just being absurd.

midgetastic · 19/06/2024 16:43

boredm · 19/06/2024 16:38

I think there must be different circumstances between obese children and children not reaching their potential height

You can get both if diet quality is poor - insufficient key nutrients

boredm · 19/06/2024 16:38

I think there must be different circumstances between obese children and children not reaching their potential height

Mirabai · 19/06/2024 16:20

I understand the link between poverty, deprivation & UPF consumption. But if children are obese they have too much to eat not too little - too much of the wrong kind of food.

BreatheAndFocus · 19/06/2024 16:19

I think this is so sad. It will only be solved by a three prong approach IMO:

  1. Education - really educate so that people genuinely understand and are keen to eat well. Cookery lessons included in this.
  2. Promote and subsidise non-UPF foods by taxing the endless crap foods. The revenue can then be used to subsidise fruit, veg, etc.
  3. Social adjustments - reduce the hours people are forced to work so that they have time to plan, cook and eat well, as well as exercise. This will be the most difficult one and will take thought but it will save money in the long run.
Mirabai · 19/06/2024 16:17

Caspianberg · 19/06/2024 16:02

We rarely cook things like casserole often as they take ages.

Fast food for us on days we get home late without anything pre prepped is something like omelettes, scrambled eggs, toasties, grilled fish or meat with salad/ bread, pesto pasta.

I usually always have stuff either batch Cooked in freezer, or leftover from day before in fridge for speed.
Ie we had curry and rice last night, I double batched both curry and rice. The curry leftover went in freezer for another night, rice in fridge. Tonight I can make fast egg fried rice with using up veggies in fridge, and fried rice always works better with cooked rice anyway. It’s also cheap and way of no waste of veg.

Ds has various allergies which has also forced us to eat less processed

Casseroles are super quick if you have a slow/pressure cooker. Throw all ingredients in, then come back when it’s cooked.

TTCaxristi · 19/06/2024 16:06

Spendonsend · 19/06/2024 08:00

I just read the report and they really hint that austerity has contributed to this by comparing to other countries that we were similar to. The graphs show a fair sudden change from the previous trajectory.

So it's poverty driving the food choices. It mentions some specific vitamins that are particularly low.

I agree that people will say you can feed a family cheaply with nutritious food but it would be a bit odd that people suddenly got worse at feeding children in 2013.

Upfs and macdonalds were about in 2010 too. So something changed to make people rely on them more.

I agree. I also thought that, if you are literally watching every penny and unable to overspend, you might be more inclined to feed your children food you know they will eat, so there’s no waste and no chance of running out of food. It’s just so awful.

Caspianberg · 19/06/2024 16:02

We rarely cook things like casserole often as they take ages.

Fast food for us on days we get home late without anything pre prepped is something like omelettes, scrambled eggs, toasties, grilled fish or meat with salad/ bread, pesto pasta.

I usually always have stuff either batch Cooked in freezer, or leftover from day before in fridge for speed.
Ie we had curry and rice last night, I double batched both curry and rice. The curry leftover went in freezer for another night, rice in fridge. Tonight I can make fast egg fried rice with using up veggies in fridge, and fried rice always works better with cooked rice anyway. It’s also cheap and way of no waste of veg.

Ds has various allergies which has also forced us to eat less processed

LadyKenya · 19/06/2024 15:55

Crumpleton · 19/06/2024 15:46

You may not like it but advertising and indeed the government have an enormous influence both subconsciously and not on what you get at the supermarket.

No, I can assure you they don't...
Neither for that matter does anything I see on social media.

While some may need the Government to do their thinking for them it, equally, needs to be accepted that others can and do think for themselves.

'Choices', are not made in a vacuum.

LadyKenya · 19/06/2024 15:53

Thegreatgiginthesky · 19/06/2024 14:34

I think it is poverty of time rather than of money that plays a big part in food choices.

There is obviously some correlation as people with less money are more likely to work longer hours but hectic lifestyles with tired parents going from work to school to home with overtired children are more likely to make poorer food choices that say in a family where one parent works part time.

I agree. The amount of stay at home mums, when I was young, was normal. My mother worked from home though, and always cooked lovely meals, made from scratch. That is how I learned to cook. It is not easy if both parents are out at work everyday, but there are ways to eat well, even if it is homemade burger patties, with salad, that is far better than a substandard cheap takeaway, of a night.

AtomicBlondeRose · 19/06/2024 15:48

Nobody ever thinks advertising affects them, which makes the £36bn a year spent on it in the UK seem like quite the waste of money...

Crumpleton · 19/06/2024 15:46

You may not like it but advertising and indeed the government have an enormous influence both subconsciously and not on what you get at the supermarket.

No, I can assure you they don't...
Neither for that matter does anything I see on social media.

While some may need the Government to do their thinking for them it, equally, needs to be accepted that others can and do think for themselves.

LadyKenya · 19/06/2024 15:42

YellowHairband · 19/06/2024 14:14

he main argument for pouches was their convenience and the lack of time for making fresh meals. If there are so many mums who are unwilling to even contemplate making a baby puree from scratch, how would you expect these women to feed their entire family fresh, home-cooked food for the decades to come??? It's essentially a mindset.

On MN there's also sometimes even a negative view towards making your own purées. There will be some "let me guess, PFB?" type comments to anyone who wants to avoid pouches, along with "why bother, they'll be eating McDonald's soon enough anyway".

Exactly. It is very easy to simmer some meat, and veg, once cooked, get a stick blender, and whizz. This can then be kept in small containers in the fridge for a couple of days, and the rest frozen, and defrosted in the morning for use later on in the day. it is cheaper, and can be made using whatever meat, or vegetables on offer in the supermarket.

CheeseSandwichRiskAssessment · 19/06/2024 15:18

Crumpleton · 19/06/2024 14:44

Of course, why wouldn't I as a parent of two DC think, no hold on, know it's my responsibility?

The government didn't ask me to have DC that was a decision made between my DH and myself.
I choose what to buy on the weekly food shop, the Government, nor for that matter TV advertising dictate what I buy food wise or in any other way.

If not a parent/carer who's responsibly do you think it is to bring up DC?

Edited

The government is encouraging people to have children via the child benefit, statutory maternity leave, publicly funded schools, etc. It's in the interest of any country not to have a declining birthrate.

You may not like it but advertising and indeed the government have an enormous influence both subconsciously and not on what you get at the supermarket.

I agree parents absolutely need to take responsibility and make good choices, but this is only possible on a broad scale if the right framework is in place.

Bluevelvetsofa · 19/06/2024 15:15

There must be a cohort of people though, for whom ‘treat’ foods equate to love and caring.

I worked with someone who was very overweight and still is, which is bringing its own health problems. Three of her four children are obese and six of her grandchildren.

These people aren’t short of money and they aren’t short of time either. They regard taking their children to fast food outlets, ice cream parlours and chip shops as showing their love.

thenightsky · 19/06/2024 15:03

AtomicBlondeRose · 19/06/2024 13:21

When there was an outcry about the cost of Lurpack I was astonished at how many people will only buy that. I always buy own brand butter as surely it’s all the same? Switching to the supermarket brand didn’t seem to be much of a step down. But I do think a lot of people equate buying brand names with success. And they’re often not the best in terms of UPF. For example, Philadelphia is UPF while many own-brand soft cheeses aren’t.

I only discovered Lurpak wasn't 100% real butter the other week. I was shocked. I thought, given the price of it, it must be the purest of the pure of all butters.

I'm sticking with own brand.

rookiemere · 19/06/2024 14:46

My DPs both worked in the 70s/80s and we had home cooked meals every evening.
The differences were I think that those days jobs and traffic weren't as full on, so they were generally both home by about 5. Household roles were more sexist and ingrained so DM did all the cooking, but she did have a repertoire and routine.
I remember ready meals were coming in in the 1980s and DM threw a dinner party where she served M&S ready made curries and that was seen as being really posh < in our neighbourhood anyway > maybe that was the beginning of the end Grin.

Crumpleton · 19/06/2024 14:44

Thegreatgiginthesky · 19/06/2024 08:10

Do you feel the same way about smoking, alcohol for under 18s or seat belts in cars?

Of course, why wouldn't I as a parent of two DC think, no hold on, know it's my responsibility?

The government didn't ask me to have DC that was a decision made between my DH and myself.
I choose what to buy on the weekly food shop, the Government, nor for that matter TV advertising dictate what I buy food wise or in any other way.

If not a parent/carer who's responsibly do you think it is to bring up DC?

MrsTerryPratchett · 19/06/2024 14:43

Yerroblemom1923 · 19/06/2024 07:36

Surely promoting healthy eating and providing healthy food for children lies with the parents?! For a good few years of their lives they're not aware of macdonalds, fizzy drinks etc etc set a good start in life and they'll be fine. Wean them onto fresh veg, fruit, etc Milk and/or water for first 5 years etc etc my teenage daughter still isn't a fan of fizzy drinks.
Yes, it gets harder as they get older and you have less control over what they eat outside of the house but the healthy eating seeds have been sown so they know a McDonald's is a treat etc

DD's very best friend was raised by a dad who doesn't eat vegetables. His whole diet is beige. He was raised by a mother who thought white bread was 'posh' so his diet was a lot of jam sandwiches. He feeds her utter crap. Sports drinks for breakfast and no vegetables at all.

The reason this issue isn't just about parents is that it's now multi-generational. Many parents don't know what a good diet looks like, and weren't taught to value it. It's a social issue with poorer families suffering worst. If all your friends eat crap, you feel weird not eating it.

DD's best friend is overweight and depressed and anxious.

MaryMaryVeryContrary · 19/06/2024 14:40

Riversideandrelax · 19/06/2024 09:47

I don't recognise that at all. Me and my friends have never abused our DC but can 'control' them just fine.

Well that’s because you and your friends are clearly a cut above the general public and evidently superior.

Goldenbear · 19/06/2024 14:39

Tiredtiredtired100 · 19/06/2024 14:20

I don’t really agree. Basics like pasta and a sauce aren’t hard to whip up quickly and it’s very easy to make and freeze sauces, soups etc. I can make a quick risotto too, or we have stir fry (super quick). You can make up lasagnes, curries etc. and freeze them too. My laziest dinners are usually mash and veg or super lazy jacket potato, baked beans and cheese (with some UPF in the beans I admit, but you could make your own or a chill con carne and freeze that). I mean sure, if you want complex meals every night it takes time but there are lots of quick options. I recall Jamie Oliver making a 15 minute meals book and other chefs have made ones on quick cooking and using microwaves etc.

if you’re reliant on a food bank I don’t blame you for anything you cook as you clearly just cook what you are lucky enough to have. If you put chips and pizza in the oven every night because you can’t be bothered to spend 15-30 minutes cooking for your kids each night, or an hour batch cooking on the weekend, then you are choosing for your children’s health to suffer.

I don’t rely on a food bank - I’m not sure why you think I do but I’m pretty lucky that is the case. As I pointed out I do make casseroles (frequently) as my DC are teenagers so they don’t mind waiting. I tend to cook food that I grew up with so British stuff but also have scandi heritage so probably had more fish than the average Brit growing up. My Teenagers are really thin, DD I worry loads about as she is probably too thin but my DC generally have a good diet as much organic food as I can afford - I am unsure if you are mixing me up with another poster.

Thegreatgiginthesky · 19/06/2024 14:34

I think it is poverty of time rather than of money that plays a big part in food choices.

There is obviously some correlation as people with less money are more likely to work longer hours but hectic lifestyles with tired parents going from work to school to home with overtired children are more likely to make poorer food choices that say in a family where one parent works part time.