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AIBU to be angry about the benefits system

690 replies

Daffodilsinfebruary · 07/04/2024 16:23

I have recently discovered by using a free, independent benefits calculator called entitledto that had I applied for Universal Credit over 2 years ago, me and my family would be over £16,000 better off.

I had assumed that benefits were for either single-parent families or people unable to work due to disability.

The majority of our savings would have been from claiming 85% back in childcare costs. We also would have had a payout of over £200 each month in addition.

For context, we bring in just shy off £4,000 a month. I thought this was a very reasonable income and we would be entitled to nil.

I feel angry that we did not know about this. A friend of mine who I met through our children attending the same nursery told me she claims 85% back in childcare costs during a conversation in which I complained of my childcare going up £150.

I did further research and 19 billion pounds apparently goes unclaimed every year.

I’ve never claimed benefits in all my life and worked hard to get on the property ladder.

should I be angry that we didn’t claim, or take it in my stride.

I wonder how many other families who could have claimed but haven’t.

OP posts:
Thread gallery
11
Babyroobs · 08/04/2024 00:22

Spectre8 · 08/04/2024 00:20

Thank you for taking the time to explain that makes sense.

No problem. It really isn't the easiest benefit to get your head around !

Spectre8 · 08/04/2024 00:20

Babyroobs · 08/04/2024 00:08

Because the way Uc works is that people get whatever elements they qualify for based on their circumstances and everyone who rents gets a rent element. If you were to apply for UC you would also get a rent element on your claim but because you are single with no kids your total Uc entitlement would be a lot lower than someone with kids and therefore your earnings would wipe out all of your Uc entitlement. People with kids on their claim also get what is called a work allowance where an amount of their earnings are disregarded before earnings start reducing their total UC award. As a single person you would not get that either. Universal credit is one benefit that replaces six others, so it takes rent into account also. Also you as a single person would only get a one bedroom local housing allowance rate for rent ( assuming private renting) but someone with kids could potentially get a 3/ 4 bedroom rate depending on number of kids and their ages, so her rent element could be hugely higher than yours. Add this bigger rent element to all the other elements that can build up with having kids and childcare and you can see why someone would have a much bigger UC award than you ? People with disabled kids can get up to an extra £400 on their claim for a disabled child, this is in addition to the child element and if they are a carer they can get an additional £200 element for being a carer. Therefore some people's awards can be huge before deductions for earnings, it's all dependent on circumstances.

Edited

Thank you for taking the time to explain that makes sense.

Lovepeaceunderstanding · 08/04/2024 00:20

Motomum23 · 07/04/2024 16:25

The words more fool you come to mind... why you wouldn't at least check you are entitled to some sort of help with childcare costs is beyond me.

@Motomum23 , that is an horrible and unkind comment. 😡

bluetopazlove · 08/04/2024 00:18

Well known nobody tells you what you are entitled to . Although I do remember years ago , your Dr was allowed to tell you can claim for an illness , now they're not allowed to tell you .

Babyroobs · 08/04/2024 00:08

Spectre8 · 08/04/2024 00:04

Well I asked a question it wasn't in a shitty way it was judt a question as to why rent allowance is paid if as per that example aa a single parent she said her take home is 4k a month and I earn just below that with same rent figure and i can afford to pay the rent bills and have some left over each month. So if uc provides child element and child care why does she need help with rent when her wages are sufficient to cover rent.

I'm not being nasty I just don't understand 🤷

Edited

Because the way Uc works is that people get whatever elements they qualify for based on their circumstances and everyone who rents gets a rent element. If you were to apply for UC you would also get a rent element on your claim but because you are single with no kids your total Uc entitlement would be a lot lower than someone with kids and therefore your earnings would wipe out all of your Uc entitlement. People with kids on their claim also get what is called a work allowance where an amount of their earnings are disregarded before earnings start reducing their total UC award. As a single person you would not get that either. Universal credit is one benefit that replaces six others, so it takes rent into account also. Also you as a single person would only get a one bedroom local housing allowance rate for rent ( assuming private renting) but someone with kids could potentially get a 3/ 4 bedroom rate depending on number of kids and their ages, so her rent element could be hugely higher than yours. Add this bigger rent element to all the other elements that can build up with having kids and childcare and you can see why someone would have a much bigger UC award than you ? People with disabled kids can get up to an extra £400 on their claim for a disabled child, this is in addition to the child element and if they are a carer they can get an additional £200 element for being a carer. Therefore some people's awards can be huge before deductions for earnings, it's all dependent on circumstances.

Spectre8 · 08/04/2024 00:04

TeaKitten · 07/04/2024 23:03

You earn 50k and have no children, you don’t need help to pay your rent. You posted a short reply that sounded shitty so someone gave you a shitty response.

Well I asked a question it wasn't in a shitty way it was judt a question as to why rent allowance is paid if as per that example aa a single parent she said her take home is 4k a month and I earn just below that with same rent figure and i can afford to pay the rent bills and have some left over each month. So if uc provides child element and child care why does she need help with rent when her wages are sufficient to cover rent.

I'm not being nasty I just don't understand 🤷

Workworkandmoreworknow · 07/04/2024 23:46

HarraKiri · 07/04/2024 21:38

I'm a single parent, 3 DC, renting and childcare costs, and I earn 51K a year. I'm entitled to approx £1,200 a month in UC. It's a bonkers systems where I'm basically almost over the limit for child benefit but am entitled to so much UC! However, saying that, my rent and childcare costs are extortionate, and I couldn't survive without UC, so it's not like I'm living the high life.

You are also paying tax. Don't forget that. Too many people happy to make unpleasant comments about single mums on benefits.

GuinnessBird · 07/04/2024 23:11

Daffodilsinfebruary · 07/04/2024 17:07

I don’t need a handhold in life thank you

You clearly do if you were looking at your entitlement to Universal Credit.

TeaKitten · 07/04/2024 23:03

Spectre8 · 07/04/2024 23:01

Wow no need to be nasty I was just trying to understand be cause I earn 50k but as I don't have children I don't get any help but managde to pay my rent and bills. I understand the child element and childcare amounts given but rent allowance I didn't think was given.

From thay example the child element and childcare costs together (1.3k) cover the childcare amount in total (1.1k) with 200 left over so I wasn't really understanding then why with 4k from the job which would cover rent and bill and enough disposable ledt over why rent allowance is given. Doesn't make sense to me that's all.

You earn 50k and have no children, you don’t need help to pay your rent. You posted a short reply that sounded shitty so someone gave you a shitty response.

Spectre8 · 07/04/2024 23:01

orangesareorangey · 07/04/2024 22:24

What a strange comment. What figure would
you rather was plucked out of nowhere to be the cut off point then?

One of the best, and fairest, bits of UC is that there aren’t these arbitrary cliff edge limits associated with it (such as the 16 hour working week which only served to disincentivise working more). With UC, a person’s individual entitlements are totted up (personal allowance, child element, housing element etc) and then that overall figure is reduced according to their income. As is often trotted out, with UC it ‘pays to work’, meaning that an individual is never better off by working less or being solely reliant on benefits. What skews things massively in the current economic climate, however, is the sickening cost of childcare and private rents. And so those age-old stereotypes of benefits only being for the destitute are being increasingly eroded because the earnings thresholds at which benefits cease to be available are getting higher and higher.

I hope that’s helpful. Might I suggest that you stop pointing the finger at individuals, and take a moment to consider the structural
failings in our society that have led us here.

Don’t hate the player, hate the game 👊

Edited

Wow no need to be nasty I was just trying to understand be cause I earn 50k but as I don't have children I don't get any help but managde to pay my rent and bills. I understand the child element and childcare amounts given but rent allowance I didn't think was given.

From thay example the child element and childcare costs together (1.3k) cover the childcare amount in total (1.1k) with 200 left over so I wasn't really understanding then why with 4k from the job which would cover rent and bill and enough disposable ledt over why rent allowance is given. Doesn't make sense to me that's all.

Lougle · 07/04/2024 22:59

Spectre8 · 07/04/2024 22:08

Sorry but i dont why are you allowed to claim for rent when you have a job earning 4k a month.

Universal Credit has four built in systems for deciding what's 'fair' when it comes to rent:

Firstly, private rentals are subject to the Local Housing Allowance rate for the area. The LHA was frozen at the 30th percentile of the Broad Market Rental Area in 2020. That has now been lifted and it is now set at the 30th percentile of the current BMRA. This means that anybody who rents a house that costs more than the bottom 30% of rents in the area has their rent capped.

Secondly, there is a bedroom calculator which determines the rate that can be allowed. It is possible but unlikely that someone could rent a bigger, cheaper property, but generally, it prevents people claiming for a four bed house with only 2 children, say.

Thirdly, if a Council/Housing Association tenant has a property that is too big, a bedroom tax applies, even if there is no smaller property they could move to.

Fourthly, the claimant's income is taken into account so full rent is rarely paid.

The PP has high rent and high childcare costs. Her UC doesn't cover it all by any means.

orangesareorangey · 07/04/2024 22:24

Spectre8 · 07/04/2024 22:08

Sorry but i dont why are you allowed to claim for rent when you have a job earning 4k a month.

What a strange comment. What figure would
you rather was plucked out of nowhere to be the cut off point then?

One of the best, and fairest, bits of UC is that there aren’t these arbitrary cliff edge limits associated with it (such as the 16 hour working week which only served to disincentivise working more). With UC, a person’s individual entitlements are totted up (personal allowance, child element, housing element etc) and then that overall figure is reduced according to their income. As is often trotted out, with UC it ‘pays to work’, meaning that an individual is never better off by working less or being solely reliant on benefits. What skews things massively in the current economic climate, however, is the sickening cost of childcare and private rents. And so those age-old stereotypes of benefits only being for the destitute are being increasingly eroded because the earnings thresholds at which benefits cease to be available are getting higher and higher.

I hope that’s helpful. Might I suggest that you stop pointing the finger at individuals, and take a moment to consider the structural
failings in our society that have led us here.

Don’t hate the player, hate the game 👊

Nobodyknowsitall5 · 07/04/2024 22:18

HarraKiri · 07/04/2024 21:55

4K take home pay, and I received £1,137 in UC.

This is from:

Standard allowance: £368.74
Rent allowance: £1300
Child element: £584.78
Childcare element: £862
Total UC allowance before deductions: £3115.52

Earnings £4K - £404 work allowance = £3596

£3595 x 0.55p taper rate = £1977.80 deduction from award

Total UC received: £1,137.72

Obviously if I didn't have £1.3K in rent and about £1.1K in childcare costs monthly, I wouldn't get anything at all.

Seriously

Spectre8 · 07/04/2024 22:08

HarraKiri · 07/04/2024 21:55

4K take home pay, and I received £1,137 in UC.

This is from:

Standard allowance: £368.74
Rent allowance: £1300
Child element: £584.78
Childcare element: £862
Total UC allowance before deductions: £3115.52

Earnings £4K - £404 work allowance = £3596

£3595 x 0.55p taper rate = £1977.80 deduction from award

Total UC received: £1,137.72

Obviously if I didn't have £1.3K in rent and about £1.1K in childcare costs monthly, I wouldn't get anything at all.

Sorry but i dont why are you allowed to claim for rent when you have a job earning 4k a month.

Gingerkittykat · 07/04/2024 22:06

Daffodilsinfebruary · 07/04/2024 16:58

I appreciate this but so many people claim benefits and also don’t work.

I was brought up by my family to work, had a paper round age 11 and worked in a cafe at weekends from 15. From there I’ve never not worked apart from maternity leave however I was still employed.

I know acquaintances who ‘play’ the system, but generally don’t work although they could as have school aged children and no disabilities x

Because I am entitled to claim should I automatically claim?

We haven’t struggled but that’s due to budgeting, planning and saving.

We are looking to put a claim in now, as with increased nursery costs and other bills increasing we are now struggling if are to many Ian the same lifestyle so I guess without it now we would find it hard to stay in the green. Although our claim hasn’t yet been improved. It is complicated to set up, and my DH has to attend an appointment at the Job Centre to prove identity etc.

It appears that from the comments on this thread I am silly to not have tried to claim, I thought there would be more comments from people being shocked at the thought we could with our joint income being £4000.

Just did the calculator again on entitled to again and it’s more than I thought
total a month we are entitled to is £1,140 not
including the 85% childcare we can claim back)
£460 universal credit a month
£500 a month towards our mortgage loan
£42.55 (child benefit we already get this)

The money they pay towards mortgage interest is a loan which has to be paid back once you sell your house. If you are managing then it would be madness to take that loan out.

HarraKiri · 07/04/2024 21:55

MultiplaLight · 07/04/2024 21:45

I've just done the calculator with a 4k household income and we are only entitled to child benefit. How come you are entitled to so much more? Screenshot all your answers, not just the output.

4K take home pay, and I received £1,137 in UC.

This is from:

Standard allowance: £368.74
Rent allowance: £1300
Child element: £584.78
Childcare element: £862
Total UC allowance before deductions: £3115.52

Earnings £4K - £404 work allowance = £3596

£3595 x 0.55p taper rate = £1977.80 deduction from award

Total UC received: £1,137.72

Obviously if I didn't have £1.3K in rent and about £1.1K in childcare costs monthly, I wouldn't get anything at all.

MultiplaLight · 07/04/2024 21:45

I've just done the calculator with a 4k household income and we are only entitled to child benefit. How come you are entitled to so much more? Screenshot all your answers, not just the output.

HarraKiri · 07/04/2024 21:38

I'm a single parent, 3 DC, renting and childcare costs, and I earn 51K a year. I'm entitled to approx £1,200 a month in UC. It's a bonkers systems where I'm basically almost over the limit for child benefit but am entitled to so much UC! However, saying that, my rent and childcare costs are extortionate, and I couldn't survive without UC, so it's not like I'm living the high life.

mumofoneanddone82 · 07/04/2024 21:34

Can you tell me how youre entitled to get 85% of nursery costs and what calculator you used? I'm a single parent and don't take this amount home and am entitled to just the standard 30 hours? Is that what you're claiming too?

Daffodilsinfebruary · 07/04/2024 21:31

Babyroobs · 07/04/2024 21:27

Why does it say total benefits £277.34 per week then a different figure for Uc underneath ( sorry can't read that figure as it's blurry ). What figure is it giving for Uc and what other benefits is it including?

There is £42.55 a week included for Child benefit

OP posts:
Babyroobs · 07/04/2024 21:27

Daffodilsinfebruary · 07/04/2024 20:59

So I used the Turn2us calculator which has better explanations than Entitled To and the Universal Credit sum comes from the childcare costs it is the ‘up to 85% childcare costs back’ element coming into play. Initially I thought that was on top of the universal credit award, but now I understand it’s not. I’m not sure what’ll happen with my Tax Free Childcare account if I claim Universal Credit. Or how the transition to this would work.
I would be better off on universal credit than tax-free childcare as that is capped at £500 every 3 months (£2,000) a year.
i have attached screenshots. Appears the SMI can be applied for as well if we wanted to and they included this in the overall reward. Again, seems complicated and when we sell house we would pay it back.

I know we are fortunate to be in the position we are in, and I was shocked that we were entitled to universal credit. I then felt angry that I hadn’t known as I thought it was 85% back on nursery fees which is a huge saving. My son had been attending for 3 years so I backdated that back. But I realise that was incorrect, as someone mentioned on here it might have only been since my second child was born last year that meant I was eligible.
I appreciate the benefits system but I believe it is for people with misfortune, as any of us can lose our jobs or get bad luck in our lives/ relationships breakdown/ loss of a partner. I know of people who seem to be very well off on benefits and don’t have the stress of working/ they have no incentive to go to work and earn a living.

Why does it say total benefits £277.34 per week then a different figure for Uc underneath ( sorry can't read that figure as it's blurry ). What figure is it giving for Uc and what other benefits is it including?

Papyrophile · 07/04/2024 21:24

I doubt that @hayless thinks so @Workhardcryharder

XDownwiththissortofthingX · 07/04/2024 21:23

gamerchick · 07/04/2024 21:12

Ah you're getting figures from the press? Okie dokie.

It's not just a figure the Guardian made up, it's calculated by a 3rd party consultancy, and includes all sorts of "non DWP/Welfare" "benefits" such as Council Tax reduction, far lower rate Broadband packages exclusive to people on certain DWP benefits, Water & Utilities bills assistance, etc. Basically a grand total of every sort of unclaimed benefit of any description which went unclaimed.

SheepAndSword · 07/04/2024 21:22

MikeRafone · 07/04/2024 21:07

Thats the idea

but council tax relief - often called council tax benefit, doesn't come under the Universal Credit umbrella - as its a tax and its tax relief not a benefit

Housing benefit is only available in the main to state pensioners, though there are a few exceptions, and U.C has a housing element

U.C is 10 years late and still not everyone has been migrated onto this system.

Bloody complicated 🤣

gamerchick · 07/04/2024 21:12

Ah you're getting figures from the press? Okie dokie.