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To ask about ND masking in girls - school say she seems 'fine'

138 replies

seriouslynonames · 08/03/2024 19:31

My DD8 is in year 3. Waiting for private assessment for ADHD (GP suggested quicker than NHS esp as infant school at the time saw no issues).

She is extremely anxious all the time, about lots of things, and it shows up in her body in the form of unsettled tum and nausea. She has short periods most days of seeming more relaxed and happy, but spends much of each day on edge, nervous, worried or angry.

She says she hates school, doesn't want to go. Being there makes her angry, makes her want to scream. She feels nauseous or funny tum most mornings (also for weekend out of school activities) and goes to bed feeling similar most nights. Says school is too loud, too many strict rules, being told what to do all day, can't concentrate, friendship issues make he'd upset or angry. She feels the need to move all the time. She only enjoys extra curricular activities before/after school, plus art. She isn't struggling academically so far. She also worries about feeling or being ill at school or others being sick in front of her at school. That's a big issue at the moment.

When I talk to school they say she is doing well, gets work done to a good standard, isn't disruptive, follows directions, keeps her desk neat, puts her hand up, takes turns, is polite and helpful, gets on fine with peers and adults etc. they can see the fidgeting but that's it. They have given her ear defenders and a wobble cushion after I mentioned a couple of things back in the autumn, but would not have offered if I hadn't raised it.

At home we see such a different side to what school see. Extreme anger, aggression, destruction. Very low self-esteem and very worrying negative self talk. Constant anxiety and physical symptoms/feeling ill with it. Always moving, can't sit still.

She didn't make it to school Monday to Weds this week. Said she felt sick and tummy felt jumbled up. Said it was worse than the usual nervous feeling she gets so I took it at face value and kept her off. Tried to go in Tues but ended up coming home before school started as felt sick and looked green. Then Weds she seemed better so got ready to go in then it was too much, she just couldn't leave the house she was too nervous about still feeling ill and absolutely would/could not go, hates school, doesn't ever want to go.

Spoke to school today (she went in today/yesterday after a struggle) who want to address the school avoidance but repeated that when in school she seems 'totally fine'. And to be fair to school, when she comes out at the end of the day she is generally ok. It's only later in the evening when it all goes to s*.

I just want some views on whether it's possible for a child to mask so fully that despite me having been pretty open with the school about what we see and what DD says to us, that school just don't see anything? Surely DD couldn't make up all this stuff she tells us about how school makes her feel? We know the anxiety is very real and the anger. And I believe what she says about how school makes her feel. But then I start to doubt myself when school say how completely fine she is!

Would welcome others' experiences of masking please x

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WhatsitWiggle · 09/03/2024 15:27

@DimLlaeth when you say college is having an impact, is this in a good or bad way? We were hoping college would be better because it is less prescriptive.

seriouslynonames · 09/03/2024 15:11

Thank you for all the replies, it's really helpful to hear others' experiences.

Thanks for the links to resources @NameChange30 . I had been wondering about at OT assessment, will look into that. I have heard of right to choose but have also heard providers can be variable and if it is ADHD we might need shared care if we wanted to try medication at some point. I don't know how all that works so will look into it some more. I know my GP should be in a position to accept shared care if it comes to that, with the clinic we are on the waiting list for as I checked this with him.

Thanks @Youcannotbeseriousreally No CAMHS key worker as CAMHS closed her referral for anxiety (pointed us to Early Help, we are yet to look into this with school as only just got CAMHS letter). The camhs referral form says if it's ADHD you are looking into them you have to get school to refer because she needs to show problems in both settings (home/school) and as school don't see anything other than a bit of fidgeting then I don't think they would refer. Infants school fobbed us off. Sorry your DD has had such a tough time, I hope things have improved. I definitely want to do what I can to avoid further distress for her, just trying to figure out whether that means home educating or addressing the anxiety but persevere with school.

Thanks @Sortitout71 re home ed and working. Right now I am not working (career break) but I do plan /need to get a job, and this is one of many factors in where we go/what we do next. Would just like to know for sure what we are dealing with first!

Thanks @WhatsitWiggle will check her out. Will also look at the anxiety gremlin book as others have also mentioned

@PaperCrane555 thanks. I have heard of Lorna Wing but it's a bit of a trek. Maybe we are taking a risk going privately. At the time we first looked at all this (mid-covid) the GP said the NHS is overrun - we were at that point looking forward mental health advice and support and just a sense of which direction we should be going in. It took us best part of a year to just get on a private waiting list, then that clinic said they think possible ADHD but not Autism and they only do the combined assessment so we were back to square 1 with waiting lists and where to go next. So I am loathe to start all over again but at the same time want to do it once and get the right diagnosis, even if it's that she's not ND but very anxious.

@purpleme12 not yet started with Early Help. Will update when we find out more.

@YourJadeCat thanks. Yes definitely considy the poss of home ed, but it's quite overwhelming to know where to start. Good to know Flexi school exists, I need to look into what this means /how you go about getting it agreed

@Taylormiffed sorry to hear of your experience. Yes parenting classes was what infants school suggested... I hope things improve for your DD.

@Corianderparsley thanks. Yes I guess it is very difficult to spot if they mask really well. School seems too believe what I tell them is happening at home but it's like it just doesn't compute when they don't have their own evidence. They are only getting interested now she has 'refused' school a couple of days...

@Phineyj that sounds like a really positive experience, it's good to hear there are some!

@TheSnowyOwl she does seem to have a lot of friends. She does occasionally say she feels different though, and says she can't show when she is angry at school as her friends would think her weird. She does prefer to control the game - certainly with us at home, and on playdates here we have had difficulty when the guest doesn't want to do what she wants. And in infants school she would sometimes rather sit alone on the bench than play a game of someone else's choosing. Yes sometimes to FOMO but not resilience to go ahead. Lots of her play with dolls/toys at home is recreating scenes from TV shows she has watched, even when it's kids being mean to each other or someone hurting themselves. She also loves playing schools... Just not going to school!

Thanks @Hankunamatata I will check out that book, and Lego therapy sounds good she loves Lego!

Thanks @DimLlaeth . We do get demand avoidance at home but not all the time. We have tried to become as low demand as we can, but then I feel I end up doing too much for her. I hope things go ok for your DD with 6th form

OP posts:
cariadlet · 09/03/2024 14:32

I'm a teacher and also autistic myself (very late adult diagnosis) so can see the situation from both sides.

Some children, especially girls, absolutely can mask so well at school that they don't show any of the difficulties and stresses that they are struggling with.

I was a high achiever and covered up my social and communication difficulties very well.

DimLlaeth · 09/03/2024 13:59

That sounds exactly like my daughter- school said she was fine, just "quirky". She wasn't fine, she's autistic.

Diagnosed by NHS with ASD ages 16. Diagnosed privately with ADHD more recently. Part of the problem with school seeing a problem, is that she loves learning, doesn't like getting shouted at, and wasn't disruptive

I would look at ASD diagnosis, and also try to support her with managing her emotions now. Starving The Anxiety Gremlin is a good book. Also look at ADHD, if you feel she has it.

My daughter is extremely demand avoidant at home. She didn't show this at school, so didn't get a diagnosis of Pathological Demand Avoidance. However since moving into 6th form, she does display this at school. The more lenient rules, and lack of structure compared to years 7-11 at secondary are having a huge impact.

She has had a few years home educated, and her attendance is at around 50%. This is mostly due to anxiety, feeling sick/anxious and more sleep.

I wish I'd known earlier about the ASD, as I could have worked with her to find strategies to manage.

Hankunamatata · 09/03/2024 13:57

I'd work on self esteem. One of my dc found panicosaurus book very useful as visualised anxiety
We found teaching coping mechanisms worked well too
Legotherapy

TheFancyPoet · 09/03/2024 13:50

Seems you need home therapy because she is so well doing at school

Phineyj · 09/03/2024 13:43

The recent Chris Packham documentaries included two adults, a man and a woman, who were able to mask quite successfully in the workplace and in hobbies but who were not at fine at home.

Of course, Packham himself is another example.

The other two subjects were not able to mask their differences.

"If you've met one autistic person, you've met one autistic person."

TheSnowyOwl · 09/03/2024 13:37

seriouslynonames · 09/03/2024 07:51

Thanks @Coronado2 socially DD has done ok so far. She has friends and has been invited on play dates which generally seem to go ok, although these days she gets very anxious before a playdate, even if it's at our house. I have found playdates here to be stressful as she wants to decide what they play and has been known to sulk if the guest wants to play differently. So I have to help manage things sometimes.

School have seen no social issues, always said she has lots of friends. I have noticed she is finding things harder this year - lots of incidents of X only playing with Y and her (and others) feeling excluded etc but it seems to be a year 3 thing as lots of the girls are having these difficulties.

There is one girl she is good friends with but DD seems to be increasingly finding it hard to get along with her as this girl is very popular and lively and strong willed and prone to exaggeration. DD hates the exaggeration, says she is lying. Hates that she gets attention even though DD doesn't want the attention herself. But seems to seek the girl's approval too. She doesn't always understand that others may have innocent motives (e.g. exaggeration for comic effect isn't 'lying' ). But she seems to empathise with others' feelings and want to comfort when others are upset.

She wants to socialise and have play dates but gets very nervous (e.g. birthday party she has this afternoon, is really nervous as she doesn't know what they are doing - it's a a house not an external place, and doesn't know what food there will be). She does struggle in the playground when others want to play something different to what she wants to play. And sometimes used to sit on friendship bench in infants school rather than play a game that wasn't her choice.

Sorry long answer short, socially ok so far but signs of struggling. School think all fine.

Will go back and read more as you suggest. Thanks, hope you get the further assessment for your daughter

Does she have lots of friends or is the reality that she is on the periphery of lots of friendships pairs or groups and not quite fitting in or feeling that she fits in? Does she need to control the way the play goes and can’t cope if she can’t make the rules? Does she have a fear of missing out but not the emotional resilience to go ahead with the plans or suggestions previous agreed?

These are all examples of lacking social skills in an autistic girl.

TheSnowyOwl · 09/03/2024 13:32

whatevss · 09/03/2024 02:22

An autism diagnosis requires evidence of persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts, as you've noted.

A psychologist has confirmed your DD's communication is typical, and her school states that her social interaction is too.

Re masking. Some children may be able to hide their stress, anxiety or low mood by, for example, smiling when they feel sad or refraining from lashing out when they'd rather not. But an autistic child can't play the role of a neurotypical communicator. It's impossible.

Core autistic differences can't be masked by children when it's inconvenient, and it's extremely problematic for posters to suggest they can.

If your DD communicates and interacts typically for substantial periods of time, she isn't autistic.

I don’t agree with this and I say this as someone who is autistic and has two autistic children. I think that there can often be quite a divide between how autism shows between boys/girls and girls, especially bright ones, can be incredible at masking and copying neurotypical behaviour to fit in.

Namechangeforadhd · 09/03/2024 13:27

Masking all day (and even at home) is possible. Especially for bright girls. And schools really aren't great at spotting the less well-known signs.

Phineyj · 09/03/2024 13:16

Just to add DD was "fine" in school but they believed us when we described what was happening outside of school. Everyone looks out for her. We had an episode of ableist bullying (outside of school) recently and they came down on it like a ton of bricks when they found out.

The staff are really decent. The Head is fab. She sat next to DD at a panto once because she was scared of the "wicked stepmother"!

Corianderparsley · 09/03/2024 10:57

Primary teacher here, and mum to a very successful at masking girl who we are finally just starting assessment for at 15.

The children in my class who are masking are VERY good at it. I know they are masking because I listen to their parents, because I know what it's like to have a child who melts down at home but doesn't at school.

Because they're on my radar, because I've listened and because we're half way through the year, I'm better at spotting when they're struggling despite masking but it's still hard. They are masters of disguise.

I am vocal in my school when I hear someone saying "but they're totally fine", and if it's sometime new who didn't know my daughter, I pull in her old teachers to add to the argument 😂. They often say they feel so guilty for not seeing it in her but, unless you know her VERY well and see her in different situations, you wouldn't recognise it in school unless you have experience of it.

Taylormiffed · 09/03/2024 10:45

The school know nothing.
I was palmed off for years and went to all the parenting classes. My dd is now in year 10 and it's a total car crash. 2yr wait for an ASD assessment. She's not been at school since September and I can't see her going back.

I wish schools and the various services would do what parents ask for when they ask for it. So many children would come through unscathed that way.

YourJadeCat · 09/03/2024 10:17

This sounds just like our daughter and also myself at school. We are waiting for a adhd diagnosis for her and I myself have one. She hated school so much we have been home educating her since September. She is so much happier and relaxed, I see so many other children in similar positions. I know it’s not possible for everyone but it could be worth looking in to. Depending on where you are there are so many amazing things to do with them. My daughter goes to a child led group a few times a week where you can drop them off. School also wouldn’t take us seriously about the masking. It really sounds like your daughter is masking some type of ND. It seems like as long as they don’t cause problems at school they often are too interested. You could also perhaps look in to flexi schooling where they go to school part of the week. Good luck it’s very hard !

purpleme12 · 09/03/2024 10:09

seriouslynonames · 09/03/2024 08:27

@purpleme12 you can find Naomi Fisher stuff here https://www.naomifisher.co.uk/

As for the anger, I started a few years ago looking at Positive Parenting Solutions, through that discovered Ross Greene's The Explosive Child, and since then other similar approaches (lots American) like Calm the Chaos and Tilt Parenting that have helped me understand the anger and manage my own triggers and reactions to it to help co-regulate with DD when things blow up. I am still largely failing miserably at it but at least I understand her so much better! Edit to say start with podcasts like Tilt Parenting and that has pointed me to other resources etc. and can be easier to listen than to pick up a book.

The anxiety I have found harder. I would say I am anxious myself so again, I understand it. My DH admits he doesn't as he's just not ever anxious. But tackling it is so hard. I have been recommended a book I have bought but not yet read Helping your child with fears and worries by Cathie cresswell and Lucy willets. I have looked at the Thrive Programme and how it approaches things. I have just tried to make sure I am validating her fears and feelings rather than accidentally dismissing them with 'dont worry' kind of comments, and tried to help bring some logic and some coping mechanisms in. None of it is making any significant difference yet but at the moment I feel the best I can do is not make it worse and give her as much love as possible. Will see whether Early Help can give me any further help.

Edited

Thank you

Are you getting Early Help?
I would be really interested in how you get on with Early Help and whether it's worth it and what you get from them

seriouslynonames · 09/03/2024 09:56

@CucumberBagel no, Berks/Bucks

OP posts:
CucumberBagel · 09/03/2024 09:35

Exactly like my autistic DD8. Are you in Kent?

Youcannotbeseriousreally · 09/03/2024 09:32

If your DD communicates and interacts typically for substantial periods of time, she isn't autistic. @whatevss are you a professional? This is so incorrect, particularly for girls. Please stop spreading false Information.

PaperCrane555 · 09/03/2024 09:28

I’d be a bit careful re going non nhs. Lorna Wing are experts re diagnosing girls. If we hadn’t had my DD’s and my diagnosis expedited under the NHS it would have been the only place I’d have considered outside the NHS.

Don’t be fobbed off by school. We were told my dd was fine. I knew she wasn’t.This was catastrophically wrong and she now has 4 x NHS diagnosis including autism and an EHCP.

https://www.autism.org.uk/what-we-do/autism-training-and-best-practice/diagnostic-services

Diagnostic services

The Lorna Wing Centre offers a range of specialist diagnostic and assessment services for children, young people and adults, using The DISCO framework.

https://www.autism.org.uk/what-we-do/autism-training-and-best-practice/diagnostic-services

WhatsitWiggle · 09/03/2024 09:08

@seriouslynonames you mention you're on the wait list in Oxford. If that's your part of the world, then I'd recommend Katherine Goodsell. She's Milton Keynes / Banbury way. Offers an initial consultation for about £300 which would help determine if your daughter's difficulties are autism or something else. Totally gets girls and how the presentation can be different.

Early Help are not generally SEN specialists. We had an amazing lady but her focus was on trying to get my daughter back into school. Although when it was clear that wasn't happening, she did refer to other departments to get help.

Have a look at "anxiety gremlin" book as that might help a bit. It's a workbook for children, based on CBT.

Sortitout71 · 09/03/2024 09:04

@seriouslynonames

It is a hard choice to make on whether to stick with school or home educate.

Thankfully, I applied for an EHCP in year 6. It took about 1.5 years and two tribunals to get it anywhere near decent. However, it meant that going for a special school was easier as we already had one in our hand. Plus, it protects her until she's up to 25 years old.

She is academically highly able but is limited to about 5 GCSEs with it being a special school so she will need extra time to get more and for growing up time. Having the EHCP protects her and gives her that time. I'm not going to lie though, it was very stressful getting that EHCP. We had to spend about £3,000 on private reports to get a decent EHCP and to win at Tribunal. Plus dirty tricks were at play. You need to be one step ahead of the system to win.

She can't cross a road by herself as the basic executive functioning is not there. She could dress herself at 5 but now needs support with dressing and washing because of all that she's been through, her time blindness and low executive functioning. We really started to see this coming out at about aged 8. The more pressure to be independent, the more she couldn't cope.

It took two years at her new school to make a lovely group of friends. She still doesn't like school (when she should love it as she's so able) so we have to get through each day, one day at a time. But at least the school is supportive.

Part of me feels that, on reflection, we should have Home Edded from the off. It gives you more flexibility. However, I I'd find it hard trying to hold down my part time job while having a child at home. Also, even though are groups out there you can go to regularly, I think that she would of struggled with friendships. She needs that daily contact with the same people. I think the compromise would have been doing a half day of online schooling. But, obviously, that costs.

But, seriously, that school will be chipping away at your child's self esteem. I'd suggest starting now to look for a school that really gets it.

NameChange30 · 09/03/2024 08:58

NameChange30 · 09/03/2024 08:22

I agree with everyone else who says that it sounds more like autism than ADHD.
My child (Y2) is very similar to yours, from what you say, and has just been assessed for both - diagnosed with autism but not ADHD.

There are screening questionnaires for autism, ask the organisation you're using for the private assessment.

Just because she is sociable and communicates (my child is the same) does not mean she doesn't have autism; the key thing is differences in communication and they can be subtle.

Have a read of these:
https://help4psychology.co.uk/blog/children-who-mask-or-camouflage-their-autism/
and
https://www.pdasociety.org.uk/what-is-pda-menu/about-autism-and-pda/

I also found Casey Ehrlich really helpful: https://www.atpeaceparents.com/
She has a free "clarity masterclass" which is a recorded webinar all about PDA. To access it you have to sign up for the email newsletter but you can unsubscribe after watching it.

If your daughter has any sensory issues (either avoiding or seeking) then you might find it helpful to get a private OT assessment.

We didn't go private for the autism & ADHD assessment; we went the NHS Right to Choose route, but we had already got a private OT assessment which was helpful, and it means we now have money to spend on further assessments and support if needed. You can find more info about the RTC option at https://adhduk.co.uk/right-to-choose/

Just to add, there's a free screening tool here that you might find helpful:
https://help4psychology.co.uk/free-screening-child/

FREE screening (child)

As part of our comprehensive assessment service for ASD, we offer a free online screening screening service to help determine if your child has signs of possible Autism. We always use the caveat 'possible' until we can formally assess an individual fac...

https://help4psychology.co.uk/free-screening-child/

seriouslynonames · 09/03/2024 08:41

Thanks for all the replies that have come in whilst I have been replying to the overnight messages! Will come back a bit later when she is hopefully at her activities...

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Youcannotbeseriousreally · 09/03/2024 08:36

Ok so I don’t agree with your psychologist. This sounds 100% like my daughter (14 now) ( though we masked until year 7, I think being off during covid helped tbh)

I took her for a joint ASD and ADHD private assessment and she was diagnosed with both ( high functioning autism and inattentive adhd) . She is a great communicator , chatty and seemingly confident ( on good days) she is a school refuser , it’s very challenging at times but has been better since we’ve understood her better.

Do the joint assesment, I try for school everyday. I have also researched alternatives. Does she have a CAMHS key worker?

edited to add , our primary school thought she was fine for years. Then on top of. Her anxiety she developed OCD, then a mild eating disorder and self harm. Then basically had a nervous breakdown. She was not fine and I wish I had taken serious action sooner.

seriouslynonames · 09/03/2024 08:34

whatevss · 09/03/2024 02:22

An autism diagnosis requires evidence of persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts, as you've noted.

A psychologist has confirmed your DD's communication is typical, and her school states that her social interaction is too.

Re masking. Some children may be able to hide their stress, anxiety or low mood by, for example, smiling when they feel sad or refraining from lashing out when they'd rather not. But an autistic child can't play the role of a neurotypical communicator. It's impossible.

Core autistic differences can't be masked by children when it's inconvenient, and it's extremely problematic for posters to suggest they can.

If your DD communicates and interacts typically for substantial periods of time, she isn't autistic.

Thanks @whatevss yes it was the psychologist view that steered me away from autism. My big question is whether ADHD 'alone' can account for the depth of anger, anxiety and despair, or does she have anxiety to the degree that it warrants a separate diagnosis, or is ASD at play or something else. At this point I just want to know how best to help her. x

OP posts: