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Q re national curriculum - conditional tense English language

209 replies

lightlights · 15/02/2024 15:34

Any experts on the national curriculum around? I have been looking at various sites and it seems that the conditional tense is not taught in years reception - year 13?

By conditional tense I mean the conjugated past and present conditional for verbs, for example would have, could have etc.

I have also noticed quite a lot about zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional etc in relation to teaching English as a second language. I was taught formal grammar which I am fairly sure did not include these ways of categorising the conditional tense, we learned the straightforward conjugated past and present conditional for verbs. Are these ways of categorising just taught to people learning English as a second language, and if so why?

Thank you very much!

OP posts:
lightlights · 29/02/2024 11:47

@iverpickle I am close to someone educated in France - France still teaches formal grammar, so learning by rote etc - it is thorough and effective, not difficult or requiring hours of study or hours of homework. This is how I was taught English formal grammar - in class, just like learning any other subject, not difficult and not much homework. So I disagree with you there, personally.

I don't think it is the same thing as other cultural things such cooking either, though I agree that the UK is naturally multicultural - I agree with the other poster than we retain our traditional cuisine - think of christmas cake, mince pies, for a start - as well as embracing that of other countries. Wales has its own official language which is used alongside English in Wales - this doesn't undermine English in itself and certainly doesn't suggest that there should not be formal English grammar taught - embracing the new or different does not mean confusing the existing.

OP posts:
AmaryllisChorus · 29/02/2024 11:45

SerendipityJane · 15/02/2024 19:07

Thank god I did Latin ... would never have understood English without it 😀

I feel the same about German. We were taught no English grammar at all at my comp. When we started learning German the teacher was baffled by our lack of knowledge. She had to start from scratch. Was so useful. I'm not great at grammar, but I do enjoy trying to sort it out.

OP, I have never heard of zero conditional and would have thought 1st and 2nd conditionals referred to 1st and 2nd person but have just learned otherwise.

lightlights · 29/02/2024 11:38

SnapCrackleandStop · 24/02/2024 15:32

https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/documents/2739/19-Memoirs-20-Palmer.pdf
Actually this biography (co-written by David Crystal) suggests that Palmer was the one who came up with the grammatical account of English verbs I described earlier, where tense refers only to past and present, and combines with aspect and the passive/active distinction and modal verbs such as ´will’ to form all the different verb forms we use in standard English.

That looks interesting and I will read it at some point, but in the meantime please could you reference the page and line number which supports what you said? Thank you!

Also, please could you provide your source for English being a "stripped" language? Thank you!

OP posts:
lightlights · 29/02/2024 11:34

@Jovacknockowitch I now see what you mean!

OP posts:
lightlights · 29/02/2024 11:30

AllProperTeaIsTheft · 26/02/2024 20:14

You say "I don’t think many people really want an English equivalent of the académie française" - fascinating theory - why do you think that?

If you read the posts on MN you will see an awful lot of people wished they had been taught formal grammar at school. That isn't possible without some sort of sensible body - you are a linguist who thinks that "me and my sister" is perfectly fine - it isn't - it is incorrect and there are clear sensible reasons why (which I can give if you like). A regulatory body would be very helpful in this sort of discussion.

I'm surprised you disagree with the poster who said that people don't want an English version of the Académie Française. In my opinion the majority of people aren't remotely interested in grammar, even if they are aware that theirs isn't great. Most people would probably scoff at the idea of such a regulatory board and regard it as a stuffy anachronism.

I have been a foreign language teacher in English secondary schools for nearly 30 years and have also taught adults. I can of course see the value in teaching grammar from primary school age, not least because it makes my job a lot easier. However, most people's view is that they know how to speak English, so why study grammar?

You asked for a source to provide evidence that people wouldn't want an 'Académie Anglaise'. What is your source which shows that they would?

You asked about my source, I wasn't asserting that most people want one initially, I was saying that I thought we should lobby for one because of how much wrong info there is on grammar on the net. Fundamentally wrong, not just wrong to pedantics.

If you look at the other thread I started, which I started out of interest after a conversation with an English teacher, you will see it full of posters who say that they wish they had been taught formal grammar. I have heard this a lot in real life too, from (just one example) a builder, recently. Probably not from teenagers though, and so if your experience is based on that I can understand!

It is a small minority who say that learning grammar isn't important in my experience. Thinking about my line of work, it isn't senior people, secretaries and admin staff are also required to have decent levels of grammar.

Incidentally, I don't think we need something equivalent to the academie, necessarily, I think we need something which sets out basic (correct) grammar rules and monitors and takes decisions on changes to those rules. An official authority for those who want it.

OP posts:
lightlights · 29/02/2024 11:13

SnapCrackleandStop · 27/02/2024 11:48

I think you’re misunderstanding the descriptivist point of view.
I’m not actually against teaching kids standard English grammar.
What I am against, is telling kids the way they speak is wrong or nonsensical or ungrammatical. There is always a grammatical system even when it’s different to the system held up as the standard. Even within communities who speak something close to standard English, written grammar and spoken grammar are not the same. Try transcribing audio recordings of things like TED talks and interviews and conversations if you need an illustration.
We should be teaching basic sociolinguistic principles in schools alongside standard English grammar. It’s good for kids who speak non-standard varieties to know that they are learning to be bi or multi-dialectal. If they end up being a lawyer one day they will use one kind of English in the court room and in legal written work and another kind of English when they see their family. That doesn’t mean their is something wrong with the way they speak with their family.

I haven't caught up with all posts, I was looking for the post about Thailand and just noticed this.
I come from a very unprivileged background, but was for one reason or another sent to a good school between the ages of 11 and 15, and because of that learned formal grammar and also academic skills (and also MC social skills) and because of that - and only because of that - stepped out of poverty and went to uni and then went on to gain a professional qualification - in relation to which good grammar is needed.
I can tell you absolutely that without those few years of decent education there is absolutely no possibility I would have ended up at university.
You are underestimating how important it is
You are also wrong in relation to child development - it is positive and necessary to teach children correct maths and correct grammar etc etc if you want them to thrive. You can also allow them to express themselves as they wish outside learning what is correct and what is not correct - as long as they know the difference between correct and incorrect it matters not a jot, it all adds to the rich tapestry of life and creativity. But they should know the different in the first place.
Fundamentally, 2 plus 2 is 4. It is not 5.

In relation to the "your/you're" I apologise if you thought this was a cheap jab - I never correct grammar online or otherwise (other than that of DC) other than where the conversation is about grammar - but I do think it is relevant here. 50 years ago you would have found very few people who made that mistake from any part of the country, from Scotland to Nottingham to London and it makes no difference how it is pronounced. However I apologise if my comment caused offence.

Some of the information on the web is really very, very problematic and it makes it really difficult for people who are wanting to check points. It is stressful for them and their children. That is why I think there should be one source.

To the person who I think posted that Thai does not have a conditional (I am sorry if this is wrong, I can't find the post to verify) it does indeed have a conditional.

OP posts:
SarahAndGoose · 27/02/2024 21:18

SnapCrackleandStop · 27/02/2024 11:38

I would bet money that the rate of your/you’re spelling confusion is lower in a population who pronounce them differently, yes.

Yes I don't remember being taught this at school and I suspect it's because they sounded obviously different in that specific part of the country. I now teach in an area where the accent is different to my own and find the homophone errors fascinating. Our and are sound very different when I say them but are frequently confused. I quite often have to teach lists of homophones which are definitely not homophones to me!

SnapCrackleandStop · 27/02/2024 11:48

PrincessTeaSet · 26/02/2024 21:06

Our national cuisine? Not sure what you mean there but full English breakfast, fish and chips, Cornish pasty, roast dinner, toad in the hole, Scouse, cream tea, cups of tea, etc plus many regional specialities are very much preserved and valued. If you don't agree just go abroad to Spanish resorts and see the number of restaurants serving traditional British cuisine.

I think the OP is a bit pedantic but agree with her very much that it is elitist to not bother teaching grammar to children and expect them to pick it up at home or by reading. It just serves to widen the divide. These threads always attract people who say "I never learned grammar and now I have a PhD in English and am the editor of the Times", conveniently imagining their ability with English fell out of the sky and didn't come from growing up surrounded by well spoken people, having access to lots of books etc. For every one of these there are several others who left school unable to construct a sentence in their own native language. Just look on your local community Facebook page for evidence of this. It's all very well to argue that language changes and there are no fixed rules but in practice it's the rich who make the rules and if the poor don't stick to them it is a disadvantage throughout life. As OP said you won't find many doctors or lawyers saying "I have went" or "I could of".

I think you’re misunderstanding the descriptivist point of view.
I’m not actually against teaching kids standard English grammar.
What I am against, is telling kids the way they speak is wrong or nonsensical or ungrammatical. There is always a grammatical system even when it’s different to the system held up as the standard. Even within communities who speak something close to standard English, written grammar and spoken grammar are not the same. Try transcribing audio recordings of things like TED talks and interviews and conversations if you need an illustration.
We should be teaching basic sociolinguistic principles in schools alongside standard English grammar. It’s good for kids who speak non-standard varieties to know that they are learning to be bi or multi-dialectal. If they end up being a lawyer one day they will use one kind of English in the court room and in legal written work and another kind of English when they see their family. That doesn’t mean their is something wrong with the way they speak with their family.

SnapCrackleandStop · 27/02/2024 11:38

DwightDFlysenhower · 27/02/2024 11:36

Certainly I have to spend plenty of time with new graduates honing their technical writing skills when they first begin their careers.

Even past that. I'm a scientist currently doing a professional course in an area I work in, but that is law- rather than science-focussed. I'm being told I don't signpost enough in my assessments. The problem is that what they call "signposting" is what I've been trained into thinking of as unnecessary waffle!

Because ´your’ and you’re’ sound identical.

It actually doesn't where I am! "You're" sounds like "ewer". It would be interesting to know whether fewer people make that mistake here.

Edited

I would bet money that the rate of your/you’re spelling confusion is lower in a population who pronounce them differently, yes.

DwightDFlysenhower · 27/02/2024 11:36

Certainly I have to spend plenty of time with new graduates honing their technical writing skills when they first begin their careers.

Even past that. I'm a scientist currently doing a professional course in an area I work in, but that is law- rather than science-focussed. I'm being told I don't signpost enough in my assessments. The problem is that what they call "signposting" is what I've been trained into thinking of as unnecessary waffle!

Because ´your’ and you’re’ sound identical.

It actually doesn't where I am! "You're" sounds like "ewer". It would be interesting to know whether fewer people make that mistake here.

iverpickle · 26/02/2024 22:37

@PrincessTeaSet
I made the point about national cuisine, not to say that we don't have one, but that we culturally are extremely quick to open up to new cuisines from all over the globe and to be honest I don't think that there will be a large proportion of people under the age of say 50 who eat in the same way as their parents did. This is in stark contrast to many other cultures where aside from the odd burger and fries the majority of people still eat traditional food, as did their parents.

I was trying to show how I think that some cultures are less open or at least quicker to change habits and the UK is generally one of the quicker ones. There are many other examples and these were to answer the OP when she asked why I thought the UK wouldn't appreciate a national policing of grammar.

The education system in the Uk tends to channel "the right" people into different areas of work or further education rather than a basic standard of knowledge and competence that as a nation we should acquire. It matters more that we get the right people doing the right things and not whether all of these people have reached a certain level.

Other countries make other decisions on how they educate their population. I am in no way saying that teaching and enforcing standard grammar is not beneficial to students, but I suspect that many families and educators wouldn't be in agreement with the methods that many countries use to achieve these standards.
The hours of homework a night, rote learning, completing and rewriting 100's of complex grammatical structures into workbooks. Sitting in individual desks in silence in class and doing pages of dictation so that these skills can be monitored without parental intervention.
I'm not saying that these methods are right or that they couldn't be modernised but a change in method and priority would be needed if we want all children, independent of family background and language of origin to reach a certain standard.

As a nation would everyone agree that it was worth it, or would they say that actually, by insisting so much on one aspect then all children are missing out on a wider range of educational opportunities?

PrincessTeaSet · 26/02/2024 21:06

iverpickle · 24/02/2024 14:10

@lightlights
I haven't got any sources, just that by living and experiencing multiple other cultures you tend to get a sense of some of the subtle differences in cultures and learn more about your own. So yes, this is my opinion of a reason why certain things are done differently .

It's a bit like asking why the British have somewhat lost their tradition cuisine and society doesn't deem it important in their sense of identity. Why we feel that's it's fine to cook a mismatch of food, influenced from all parts of the globe, but don't see the need to preserve our own.

I know that there a host of reasons as to why this has happened, but at least a small part of the reason is that "people" don't feel or didn't feel strongly enough about it to prevent it happening.

In my opinion a similar thing is happening here. The amount of people who feel that attempting to slow the changes to our language is of extreme importance is not that high, or not high enough to police it to a great extent. Together with the fact that as others have said we are only one of the countries where English the official language and therefore wouldn't have the right to police what is taught in other sovereign lands.

Our national cuisine? Not sure what you mean there but full English breakfast, fish and chips, Cornish pasty, roast dinner, toad in the hole, Scouse, cream tea, cups of tea, etc plus many regional specialities are very much preserved and valued. If you don't agree just go abroad to Spanish resorts and see the number of restaurants serving traditional British cuisine.

I think the OP is a bit pedantic but agree with her very much that it is elitist to not bother teaching grammar to children and expect them to pick it up at home or by reading. It just serves to widen the divide. These threads always attract people who say "I never learned grammar and now I have a PhD in English and am the editor of the Times", conveniently imagining their ability with English fell out of the sky and didn't come from growing up surrounded by well spoken people, having access to lots of books etc. For every one of these there are several others who left school unable to construct a sentence in their own native language. Just look on your local community Facebook page for evidence of this. It's all very well to argue that language changes and there are no fixed rules but in practice it's the rich who make the rules and if the poor don't stick to them it is a disadvantage throughout life. As OP said you won't find many doctors or lawyers saying "I have went" or "I could of".

AllProperTeaIsTheft · 26/02/2024 20:14

You say "I don’t think many people really want an English equivalent of the académie française" - fascinating theory - why do you think that?

If you read the posts on MN you will see an awful lot of people wished they had been taught formal grammar at school. That isn't possible without some sort of sensible body - you are a linguist who thinks that "me and my sister" is perfectly fine - it isn't - it is incorrect and there are clear sensible reasons why (which I can give if you like). A regulatory body would be very helpful in this sort of discussion.

I'm surprised you disagree with the poster who said that people don't want an English version of the Académie Française. In my opinion the majority of people aren't remotely interested in grammar, even if they are aware that theirs isn't great. Most people would probably scoff at the idea of such a regulatory board and regard it as a stuffy anachronism.

I have been a foreign language teacher in English secondary schools for nearly 30 years and have also taught adults. I can of course see the value in teaching grammar from primary school age, not least because it makes my job a lot easier. However, most people's view is that they know how to speak English, so why study grammar?

You asked for a source to provide evidence that people wouldn't want an 'Académie Anglaise'. What is your source which shows that they would?

CarolynKnappShappeyShipwright · 26/02/2024 20:04

As an example

Q re national curriculum - conditional tense English language
mizu · 26/02/2024 19:59

Agreed. Been teaching EFL / ESOL for 27 years. I can wing some lessons but no way would I walk into an IELTS academic or Cambridge C2 class. Serious prep needed.

CarolynKnappShappeyShipwright · 26/02/2024 19:52

No idea why you are being so rude about EFL OP, a lot of native speakers wouldn’t get through a C2 Cambridge exam.

Have a go at their Use of English paper, you might enjoy it! Especially Part 4 transformations. Then imagine teaching the grammar. Then come back and call EFL simplified 😉

SnapCrackleandStop · 24/02/2024 15:38

mathanxiety · 24/02/2024 15:30

The problem there would be regional accents.

F for TH, etc.

I think it could definitely reduce intelligibility between different varieties of English, yes. But I also think it would be completely comprehensible within speech communities. I think grammar would change faster too.

SnapCrackleandStop · 24/02/2024 15:32

lightlights · 24/02/2024 14:09

I will start with Palmer. And your starter?

I have to get off MN right now, but will check back when my DC give me permission (ha)

https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/documents/2739/19-Memoirs-20-Palmer.pdf
Actually this biography (co-written by David Crystal) suggests that Palmer was the one who came up with the grammatical account of English verbs I described earlier, where tense refers only to past and present, and combines with aspect and the passive/active distinction and modal verbs such as ´will’ to form all the different verb forms we use in standard English.

https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/documents/2739/19-Memoirs-20-Palmer.pdf

mathanxiety · 24/02/2024 15:30

SnapCrackleandStop · 24/02/2024 14:20

I haven’t checked but this was probably me.
I mean, you know why this is a super frequent error right? Because ´your’ and you’re’ sound identical.
I have an interesting thought experiment for you; what would happen if we got rid of all the spelling distinctions in French (or English) that distinguish grammatical or lexical forms in written language but not spoken language?
If it helps you could imagine using phonetic symbols instead of the current orthographic systems so that in written language you would see all the sound differences that distinguish grammatical or lexical forms that can’t be seen in written language currently.

The problem there would be regional accents.

F for TH, etc.

iverpickle · 24/02/2024 15:09

EBearhug · 24/02/2024 15:00

EFL teaching and resources are mainly very simplified

Have you seen the higher level IELTS material?

I know! I 've seen the Cambridge C1/ C2 and it's no walk in the park.

EBearhug · 24/02/2024 15:00

EFL teaching and resources are mainly very simplified

Have you seen the higher level IELTS material?

iverpickle · 24/02/2024 14:37

SerendipityJane · 24/02/2024 14:27

It's a bit like asking why the British have somewhat lost their traditional cuisine

Ce n'est peut-être pas une perte ?

😂

SerendipityJane · 24/02/2024 14:27

It's a bit like asking why the British have somewhat lost their traditional cuisine

Ce n'est peut-être pas une perte ?

SerendipityJane · 24/02/2024 14:24

lightlights · 24/02/2024 14:07

And sorry to be cheeky but one of them used "your" instead of "you're" - which either should not inspire confidence - or - it was simply an expression of their desire to get rid of all existing grammar rules and replace with arbitrary new rules to validate incorrect usage of English...

40 years of cyber communications has drilled into me not to fuss too much about spag online. It's not the Booker fucking Prize.

Throw in spearchuckers and now the creeping menace of "AI", and I can see written postings becoming far less intelligible (and therefore far more ambiguous) in the coming years.

And that's before you factor in Muphrys's Law

Muphry's law - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muphry%27s_law

SnapCrackleandStop · 24/02/2024 14:20

lightlights · 24/02/2024 14:07

And sorry to be cheeky but one of them used "your" instead of "you're" - which either should not inspire confidence - or - it was simply an expression of their desire to get rid of all existing grammar rules and replace with arbitrary new rules to validate incorrect usage of English...

I haven’t checked but this was probably me.
I mean, you know why this is a super frequent error right? Because ´your’ and you’re’ sound identical.
I have an interesting thought experiment for you; what would happen if we got rid of all the spelling distinctions in French (or English) that distinguish grammatical or lexical forms in written language but not spoken language?
If it helps you could imagine using phonetic symbols instead of the current orthographic systems so that in written language you would see all the sound differences that distinguish grammatical or lexical forms that can’t be seen in written language currently.