POWER and CONTROL
Abusers believe they have a right to control their partners by:
Telling them what to do and expecting obedience
Using force to maintain power and control over partners
Feeling their partners have no right to challenge their desire for power and control
Feeling justified making the victim comply
Blaming the abuse on the partner and not accepting responsibility for wrongful acts.
The characteristics shown in the wheel are examples of how this power and control are demonstrated and enacted against the victim.
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ISOLATION
limiting outside involvement
making another avoid people/friends/family by deliberately embarrassing or humiliating them in front of others
expecting another to report every move and activity
restricting use of the car
moving residences
EMOTIONAL ABUSE
putting another down/name-calling
ignoring or discounting activities and accomplishments
withholding approval or affection
making another feel as if they are crazy in public or through private humiliation
unreasonable jealousy and suspicion
playing mind games
ECONOMIC ABUSE
preventing another from getting or keeping a job
withholding funds
spending family income without consent and/or making the partner struggle to pay bills
not letting someone know of or have access to family/personal income
forcing someone to ask for basic necessities
INTIMIDATION
driving recklessly to make another feel threatened or endangered
destroying property or cherished possessions
making another afraid by using looks/actions/gestures
throwing objects as an expression of anger to make another feel threatened
displaying weapons
USING CHILDREN or PETS
threatening to take the children away
making the partner feel guilty about the children
abusing children or pets to punish the partner
using the children to relay messages
USING PRIVILEDGE
treating another like a servant
making all the big decisions
being the one to define male and female roles
acting like the master or queen of the castle
SEXUAL ABUSE
sex on demand or sexual withholding
physical assaults during sexual intercourse
spousal rapes or non-consensual sex
sexually degrading language
denying reproductive freedom
THREATS
threats of violence against significant third parties
threats to commit physical or sexual harm
threats to commit property destruction
threats to commit suicide or murder
PHYSICAL ABUSE
biting/scratching
slapping/punching
kicking/stomping
throwing objects at another
locking another in a closet or utilizing other confinement
sleep interference and/or deliberately exhausting the partner with unreasonable demands and lack of rest
deprivation of heat or food
shoving another down steps or into objects
assaults with weapons such as knives/guns/other objects