Hitchens was "shallow"? In what universe? Oh right - the universe where anyone with a different viewpoint, no matter how well argued, is automatically "shallow".
Most people of faith hate Hitchens - he's an embarrassment to them. He demolishes their entire system of belief in about three sentences. Rather than actually refute any points he's made, they simply call him names and pretend to laugh at him.
Why were THEY and they alone able to overcome their conditioning and bound to freedom? Honestly? Intelligence, I think. That's what happened in my case.
There's some neurological evidence that people seek out religion from around 10.... Well, perhaps I'm wrong - but children aren't born at age 10, are they? So how this refutes the proposition (actually, the fact) that everyone is born an atheist, I've no idea. What happens around the age of 10 is a new sense of questioning and curiosity about the world - and if you have a parent that you love and trust who takes you to mass every Sunday and makes it clear that they completely believe the nonsense being spouted by the men in long dresses then you are evolutionarily inclined to believe it.
And I'm not quite sure where you get the idea that "brainwashing" (mind control is a better description) has been completely refuted by psychologists. All of scientific ideas are open to debate, always, but the idea that the consensus now is that there's no such thing is barking mad. Not true.
ICINBERG Personally I think that religion has had such a detrimental effect on this planet, and continues to have in many parts of the world, that there is a moral imperative to at least remove it's sense of entitlement to "respect" and privilege. Of course people must be free to believe what they like - but they aren't, and shouldn't be, free to demand that we all tip toe around being respectful of it. That was Hitchen's message, I think, and he was right.