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Ways of Dying in 1665

840 replies

TheScarlettPimpernel · 04/02/2012 11:36

So I'm just copying out a weekly Bill of Mortality from London, 1665 (don't ask!)

Look at some of the ways of dying - anyone care to hazard a guess at what some of them might be?!

Plague - 7165 (IN A WEEK!!!)
Childbed - 42 Sad - just goes to show, it's all very well bemoaning medicalised childbirth/interventions/CSs but look at the alternative
Grief - 3 (Not bloody surprising - wonder what the actual medical cause was?)
Griping in the Guts - 51!
Rising of the Lights - 11 (WTF was that then? In offal, are the lights the lungs, right?)
Kingsevil - 2 (Don't ask me how I know this, but I believe this to be scrofula)
Wormes - 15 (OH EM GEE, you could die of worms )
Impostume - 11 (what?!)
Frighted - 3 (three people scared to death in a week Shock)
Winde - 3 (Oh yeah. FARTED TO DEATH)

I realise I am a bit morbid Hmm

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SarahStratton · 04/02/2012 12:21

Atrophy: Wasting away or diminishing in size

Diabetes?

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TheScarlettPimpernel · 04/02/2012 12:22

Shall I try and take a close up picture and post it on my profile???

I think I have mentioned most of them but it's absolutely fascinating seeing it all written down!

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choux · 04/02/2012 12:22

There are more causes of death on this page

Interesting they had diagnosed cancer by 1632 although they hadn't distiguished it fully from 'wolf'.

And what are canker, planet and tympany?

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ArielNonBio · 04/02/2012 12:23

I don't know. Sorry. I do know they used wooden pegs for teeth though, even royalty. Elizabeth I had a fine mouthful of wooden pegs by her 40s. I don't know if they whipped them all out as a matter of course though. Incidentally the rate of tooth decay amongst the Welsh was much less because they used to use hazel twigs to floss.

(Now ask me a question about fifteenth century skirmishes and I might know the answer. Proper historian my arse)

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ArielNonBio · 04/02/2012 12:24

Canker is often known as a "sore" isn't it? Some kind of open, festering, probably gangrenous ulcer?

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TheScarlettPimpernel · 04/02/2012 12:24

Choux I think the planet thing was reference to the belief you could die from an infelicitous arrangement of the planets Grin

By this stage they still believed that astronomy was effectively one of the sciences, with the magician John Dee having as much status in Lizzie's court as doctors and politicians...

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choux · 04/02/2012 12:26

Sorry OP this probably doesn't help your research but I'm finding it fascinating:

Planet-struck: Any sudden severe affliction or paralysis.

I wonder if that is how a stroke would be diagnosed?

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KateUnrulyBush · 04/02/2012 12:28

I've heard of a cankerous boil before now.

This thread is drifting into pusporn

In the run-up to having my wisdom teeth removed, it often crossed my mind that people must have died because of their teeth in the olden days .

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TheScarlettPimpernel · 04/02/2012 12:28

No Choux it's great, I really wanted to talk to someone about it all but DH is rather inconsiderately sleeping off the night shift!

Yes that does sound like a stroke. I guess to a profoundly religious/superstitious society, something as outof-the-blue as a stroke must have seemed almost like a curse or act of God...

Look, I have found exactly what I am looking at online!

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BeyondTheLimitsOfAcceptability · 04/02/2012 12:28

teeth was deaths of toddlers after their teeth came through, coinciding with being weaned from the breast and a dip in immunity because of that. historically, this jump in deaths occurs a lot (just later with later weaning)

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ArielNonBio · 04/02/2012 12:28

I'm finding it amazing how few of them on the latest link died of cancer (though perhaps he failed to attribute many deaths to that). Do you think this was because so many people didn't get to an age where cancer becomes more common? And there were no industrial pollutants, apart from lead oxide which the wealthy smeared over their faces (though that wasn't in fashion at that time I don't think).

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KurriKurri · 04/02/2012 12:29

It was Henry 1 who supposedly died of a surfeit of lampreys, but probably fod poisoning, (or given he was a king, actual poisoning maybe)

My grandmother was very ill after the birth of her first child with 'childbed fever' - in hospital for months - this was in 1930, - also known as puerperal fever, I think its a kind of infection. I think that was probably a common cause of death for women pre anti biotics.

I remember seeing a history/forensic type programme a while ago, where they found the bones of a woman from medieval times IIRC, who had died in childbirth having triplets. One baby's bones were beside her, one baby skeleton,still in utero, and the other stuck in her pelvis Sad

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TheScarlettPimpernel · 04/02/2012 12:29

Kate I remember thinking that too, when I was waiting for an extraction cos of a horrible abscess. The damn things are so near your brain, you know??!?! Let us not forget it was a mere ear infection that carried off dear Oscar Wilde...

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JerichoStarQuilt · 04/02/2012 12:30

This is amazing. All I can contribute is that much later (Victorian period and even early last century) women in areas of the country with soft water (eg. Cornwall) sometimes had their teeth taken out as a wedding present from their parents, because that way their husbands would never end up refusing to pay for expensive dental treatment and leaving their wives in pain. Sad

I would think some people must have had their teeth out routinely. In the late sixteenth century, guides to the proper pronunciation of the semi-vowels notes that you hiss the letter 's', and I've heard this might be because so many people had teeth missing.

I think canker can be cancer, btw - I have seen references to 'hidden canker' and canker of the breast. Sad

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SarahStratton · 04/02/2012 12:30

Tympany was a swollen stomach, I think.

This is most agreeably gruesome. I may take to diagnosing from Tunips link Grin

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ArielNonBio · 04/02/2012 12:30

Oh God KurriKurri, how hideous :(

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KateUnrulyBush · 04/02/2012 12:32

Oh Beyond :(

That explanation for death from teeth would never have occured to me.

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TheScarlettPimpernel · 04/02/2012 12:32

Beyond that is fascinating - and very sad.

Ariel I remember someone saying to me once that it's cancer that gets most of us, in the end. I guess if nothing else kills you - it's like our cells have a kind of time-bomb built in (btw I am really sorry if any of this seems callous and flippant to anyone).

I will never ever forget reading about someone being cured of the PLague in Defoe's Journal of a PLague Year. If the buboes (boils/infected glands) burst, you often survived, but they were so hard and deep they could not be lanced. One man went insane with pain and fever, and in his raving leaped out of his window into the freezing winter Thames. The action of swimming and the shock of the cold apparently burst his buboes, restored him to his reason, and he was cured Shock

Disclaimer: if this is bollocks I don't want to be told Grin

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Thumbwitch · 04/02/2012 12:32

From that link Choux posted:
"Surfeit (choking on vomit from overindulging in food or drink, like the drummers from Spinal Tap)"
Grin at the e.g. given!

I knew some of these but not all. Interesting stuff; and no, the cause in many cases wouldn't be elucidated until the 18th or 19th Century (or even later).

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TheScarlettPimpernel · 04/02/2012 12:34

Sarah that would make sense - because of course a timpani is an enormous drum, so i guess a swollen stomach would look like that...

Kurri that is awful.

I begin to thank God and all the saints and angels that I was born in 1979!!

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TheScarlettPimpernel · 04/02/2012 12:35

BTW, anyone that enjoys this thread absolutely MUST visit the Hunterian Museum, which is the Museum of the Royal COllege of Surgeons...amazing. AMAZING. My most favourite AWFUL thing was the pickled face of a small child that had died of smallpox. It was actually rather beautiful in a way, and so sad.

Oh God I sound like a maniac Grin

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SarahStratton · 04/02/2012 12:35

Yup, me too. I definitely wouldn't be here. Confused

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JerichoStarQuilt · 04/02/2012 12:36

Kurri I remember that programme too - so sad.

Btw, 'convulsion' could refer to eclampsia. You go into fits.

In fact when my gran was dying one of the older nurses told us that a lot of terminal patients would be having seizures or trembling if they weren't treated - I forget why though.

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TheScarlettPimpernel · 04/02/2012 12:36

Jericho how fascinating about the sibilant 's'!

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Thumbwitch · 04/02/2012 12:36

The same link suggests that teeth (large number) was due to teething infants swallowing or inhaling teething objects, that may have been poisonous or obstructive. :(

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