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Guest post: "As a deputy head, these are my fears about academisation"

88 replies

KateMumsnet · 17/03/2016 11:11

Not a single school in the country closes at 3.30pm. In every town and village there is a mighty army of indomitable teachers and teaching assistants who, rather than allow extensive testing regimes to deprive children of art, music and sport, put aside their exhaustion to lead extra-curricular clubs, choirs and workshops after the bell has gone.

If you've ever worked in an office where you occasionally had to do big presentations that took hours to prepare, imagine having to deliver five hours' worth of those presentations every day to 30 people. Then you have to prove they've all understood exactly what you were saying.

Imagine if you then had to use your spare time to prepare more presentations as well as providing personalised written feedback to every participant. Then imagine conducting an orchestra or refereeing football matches for dozens of excited children at the end of it all.

Still, if George Osborne is going to give a bit of money to a small minority of schools so they can fund their after-school clubs slightly more generously, then fine. It's a start.

That was one of the main education stories of the Budget: a bit of extra money to fund extra-curricular clubs that already exist. But there was another announcement, one that looked liked the privatisation of the entire state education system.

The Budget announcement that between now and 2020 all schools, whether they like it or not, will be forced to become part of an "academy chain" means they will be privately controlled but publicly funded. You, the voter, will have no say over how schools are run - but you will still have to pay for them out of your taxes. This brings an end to the system of democratically controlled, locally accountable education which was introduced 114 years ago so that every child in the land could go to school, rather than down the mines or up the chimneys.

The announcement comes as no surprise to many teachers. Indeed, most schools have already taken steps to protect themselves from being overtaken by a large, corporate behemoth, usually by forming trusts and clusters with other local schools that can be turned into less sinister academy chains with relative ease.

But what will this mean for your children? Well, if all schools are academies then, in some ways, no schools are academies. Academies have always been defined by the ways they differ from their local authority-controlled counterparts: they're unconstrained by the national curriculum, they have to find their own HR and legal services and they have considerably more freedom over admissions. If these "distinctions" are applied to all schools, then what the government will actually be doing is abolishing the national curriculum (a bizarre new version of which was introduced in 2014, creating a great deal of now seemingly pointless work), taking away legal and HR support from schools that still feel they need it, and causing considerable confusion around the admissions process.

The curriculum is a moot point in the primary phase. Nowadays we live or die by our pupils' KS2 assessment results and, sadly, it's the content of those high-stakes tests that dictates what children learn between the ages of five and 11. The removal of HR and legal services could be a problem for many smaller primary schools and I worry that their leadership teams will be forced to spend more time addressing those matters rather than addressing the needs of their pupils.

But what is really unclear, and a little scary, is what it will mean for admissions. There already exists a chaotic and confused landscape around school places. Many academies already appear to discriminate against lower-achieving pupils and their families, even though they're not really supposed to, by claiming they are "unable to meet their needs." What will happen if all the schools in an area, now granted the freedom to do so, start discriminating in the same way? What will happen to the children no one dares accept, lest they bring down their test scores? My biggest fear is that local authorities will be forced to hastily set up large numbers of pupil referral units and special schools to educate all the children no one else will take, creating an underclass segregated by ability before they've reached their fifth birthdays.

There's no evidence that academies are any better or any worse than local authority schools in terms of educational outcomes - so the big question for most teachers I speak to is this: why take such a big gamble with our young people's futures? Whatever the explanation, it's hard to believe the government really has children's best interests at heart.

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Book1234 · 19/03/2016 23:10

I do think it is incredibly worrying that people are not more interested in who actually owns these multi academy trusts. The vast majority of schools will not become parent owned standalone schools but part of huge 'trusts' often 'sponsored' by business, charity, or specific individuals. All with different agendas and some with money in mind. I'm not against the academy movement as such - but this is mass privatisation - taking education out of any form of democratic control - including a standard curriculum. All assets, including the land the school owns, transfers to the academy trust. Surely that needs to be thought about?

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PrettyBrightFireflies · 19/03/2016 23:17

The vast majority of schools will not become parent owned standalone schools but part of huge 'trusts' often 'sponsored' by business, charity, or specific individuals.

I'm not sure that the majority will be "huge" MAT's tbh. Several schools local to me are already collaborating as Federations , and could quite easily become an MAT, with other schools joining them. Secondary schools could form a MAT with feeder primaries. Church Diocese in many areas are already Sponsoring VA and VC academy schools.

The media has demonised a small number of "super MAT's" which have 100's of schools on their books - but there are lots of smaller national, regional and local MAT's already successfully delivering under this model.

There will be a smaller number of Free schools, led by parents- but these will become a very different type of school to the MAT model.

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Definitelyindefinite · 19/03/2016 23:18

Can anyone actually provide the full facts about the transfer of assets? From some of these post it appears that the current government are blatantly stripping the country of all publicly owned assets, presumably prior to joining the Mothership (aka USA).

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PrettyBrightFireflies · 19/03/2016 23:25

Can anyone actually provide the full facts about the transfer of assets?

The DfE document for transfer of land which should be provided to legal teams involved in the process is here:
www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/254887/land_transfer_advice_april_2013.pdf

There are various permuations because schools occupy land owned by various landowners - LA, Church, Governing Body.

The key line is this one:
It is not permissable for the academy trust of a converting community school to have a freehold interest in the land on becoming an academy.

the government is not giving away the family silver, despite what the doom-mongers claim.

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Book1234 · 19/03/2016 23:25

A parliamentary enquiry was started a few days ago to try and get to the bottom of it all... Some details here schoolsweek.co.uk/multi-academy-trusts-under-spotlight-as-mps-launch-inquiry/ - finding details can be tricky, but all of the conversion 'advice' repeats that all assets are transferred: e.g. www.teachingtimes.com/news/academy-conversions.htm

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PrettyBrightFireflies · 19/03/2016 23:32

book That teaching times article is interesting; as far back as 2010/11, the professional commentators were predicting that all schools would eventually become academies.
The most recent White Paper really shouldn't be a surprise to anyone who works in the sector - assuming that they have kept themselves appraised.

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Book1234 · 19/03/2016 23:50

@pretty no - we were not surprised. I guess I'm surprised that given the strength of feeling with the NHS - and the austerity agenda - no one seems to notice that privatising schools will cost billions.

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Ragusa · 20/03/2016 10:27

As pretty says, some academy trusts own the land freehold. The normal modef for converting community schools is 125yr peppercorn lease from local authority. Eg not a freehold interest.

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Ragusa · 20/03/2016 10:29

Academies are not allowed to extract profit. Unlike private healthcare contracted in to provide NHS services as I understand it.

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Book1234 · 20/03/2016 11:03
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Ragusa · 20/03/2016 13:27

Mm yes but conflict of interest is in no way unique to academies, it seems to me.

In the olden days many colleges had fairly sizeable cash reserves... again this is not unique to academies.

I don't have a position on academies fwiw but I think it's important to balance the arguments.

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Followmedown · 21/03/2016 21:10
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christinarossetti · 21/03/2016 23:33

I've been involved in campaigning and following this debate since 2011 and the article that Followmedown has linked to is the best thing that I've read about the realities of privatisation.

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