extension work
That's funny
The full name for Every Child Matters, as far as most schools are concerned, is that Every Child Matters Unless They Are Very Intelligent In Which Case They Still Matter But Matter A Lot Less. It's not how they plan it, it's just the way it turns out.
pugsandseals, that's right, there's a glass ceiling. If you're Y2 then the highest you get - officially - is L3 even if you can work at L5/6 level. There is no official measurement of achievement beyond what is prescribed as the normal range for the age and therefore no incentive for teachers to let the brighter kids progress at a pace that's right for them. Teachers seem to think that "extending them sideways" - otherwise called letting them tread water while the others catch up - is sufficient. Many teachers are oblivious to all the studies which show that these children need to learn (new things) and at an accelerated rate or they learn less well than other children and (tend to) get distracted, lose interest, get disruptive.
With our DS (was six years old, L5), I discussed this sideways extension in some detail with the school and had a look at the work. I didn't approve of most of the "sideways extension" I saw. Also, sideways isn't enough. I'm not saying that pushing them far up the curriculum is the solution either. While these children need to keep learning we need to recognise the dead-end problem and I don't want DS to take GCSEs at 8/9. What would he then do in Years 5 and 6? I've made some recommendations which the school liked and accepted. They included teaching of concepts, mathematical techniques etc., that are outside of the curriculum and I'm helping the school put this together.
DS may be a bit more ahead than some of the other intelligent children in the school but the same principles apply to all - they've been learning at a certain rate to get to where they are now and it's simply unfair to suddenly put a brake to that. In DS's case he simply loves maths but school maths was pure torture and making him very miserable. His story is repeated thousands of times across the country. It's very sad.
The natural way things settle in a class involves kids averaging out. Which is a good thing for the slower ones but not a good thing for the brightest children. That's why report after review after enquiry shows schools failing (particularly) these children.