Hulk And I too have lived and worked in both. I also think my meaning of slave labour was perfectly clear.
The distinction for me is pretty obvious.
- The vast majority of Korean infrastructure was built by poor Koreans (which was most Koreans, because until the 80s almost everyone was poor). They were not, however, slaves. Poorly paid, absolutely. Probably badly treated. However, that is not the same as being a slave.
- Korea was not built as a destination for rich tourists to swan about in. That is my issue with Dubai. It was built by slaves, continues to be built by slaves, and one of its main sources of income is tourism. It is VERY easy for us to therefore stand against slavery by simply not visiting Dubai. Not so in Korea, since it is not really a tourism hotspot, and by not visiting, you are not really standing against anything. While working conditions are pretty shitty in Korea for most people (white collar workers included), it does not have slave labour on the same scale.
- Korea is a collectivist culture, and with that, comes a culture of looking after one's own friends and family first. You can fall over in the street/get hit by a car/get attacked and 9 times out of 10, no one will help you, woman, man or child. It sucks, but by the same token, it does mean that your friends and family do really take care of you, far more than people do in the west. I don't particularly like it, but it is what it is. So when people don't get involved in a man beating his wife, it's down to that.
I do not know any Koreans who think beating your wife is a man's 'right'. Maybe 30 or 40 years ago people thought like that, but I dare say people in the UK did too. Sometimes Koreans will say stuff like that to stop you intervening because they are embarrassed. But I know plenty of Koreans who will, instead, call the police, report it to a station guard or whatever. Getting directly involved in other's business is not the done thing. It is absolutely not 'accepted' or 'expected' to beat your wife, it just that people's reactions might not be what you think they should be.
As for saying you saw a man beat his wife in Korea but not in Dubai - that's quite meaningless. I haven't seen it in either country, so does that mean it never happens? Of course not.
The adoption thing in Korea is a massive problem, and I wish there were some solutions, but it seems unlikely given the culture.
Yes, there is sexism/racism in Korea. It fucking sucks. I deal with it every day.
My argument, however, lies on the fact that there is very little we can do to change Korea, as westerners. If no tourists ever went to Dubai, the slave labour would disappear far more quickly. Not so for any human rights/sexism problems in Korea. I just don't see the point in going to hotels/malls etc that you KNOW were built unethically, as if that's totally fine. Korea, like most places, has its problems, but I don't feel like I'm supporting those problems by living here. If I went on holiday to Dubai, I absolutely would be supporting those things. And it is so simple not to do.
Korea is a country that is changing rapidly. Even 10 years ago, when I arrived, it was a very different place. To say stuff like 'men beat their wives in Korea and no one cares' is just sensationalist crap. Like every country, some people give a shit, some people don't. Korea has only been a modern country for a couple of decades - my husband (Korean) is only in his 20s and he grew up in what we would consider to be a garden shed. You can't just expect that a country like that will change every sexist/racist/whatever attitude overnight. You can, however, expect rich westerners to maybe by-pass Dubai as a holiday destination, considering its origins.