The Staniland question is a good one to use:
I find rational questions regarding what the other person is saying are useful, as outlined by RoyalCorgi above.
It’s very common that the other person will be evasive and make strenuous attempts to avoid answering. My preferred technique is to point out every attempt at prevarication and repeat the question.
You might commonly find:
- Your words are being twisted to suggest you said something you didn’t:
TA: “How are you going to police it? Are you going to check everyone’s genitalia? You GCs are all obsessed with genitalia.”
Me: I didn’t mention genitalia, you did. You appear to be prevaricating. Can you answer the question please?
- You are called names or subjected to an ad hominem attack.
TA: Typical bigoted question T**F.
Me: Are you unable to give a response? Ad hominem attacks and name-calling are generally a sign that someone has no coherent argument. I’ll ask again… repeat the question.
- They might demand evidence. With experience you can build up a knowledge of legal cases, medical skepticism from reliable sources and evidence provided by professionals in response to inquiries etc.
But again, if they demand evidence in an attempt to avoid responding to the question, don’t forget to come back to it, regardless of whether you provide evidence or not.
Take your time when responding, assuming you’re online. Sometimes I can’t work out immediately how to respond, especially if my words have been twisted, but given a bit of time, the specific line of gaslighting tends to become clear. There’s usually something that you realise you didn’t say, which wasn’t even implied in what you said. I always point out when they’ve implied I said something I didn’t.
I don’t know how I’d fare in a live conversation, but having a very clear mind about the subject, perfected over serial online discussions, can’t do any harm.
I continue this technique for as long as they continue to avoid the question and remain relatively civil. It starts to be very obvious after a fairly short exchange that they actually can’t answer the question because they know the answer is untrue or damaging.
If I find myself getting angry, I either take a break or remove myself from the conversation. When I don’t, I put myself at risk of banning (Twitter) or strikes (Mumsnet). I’ve had both, generally because I allowed my rage to overcome my better judgement.