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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Sexual history in rape cases - its uses and restrictions as described in UK Law Student Review paper.

37 replies

venusinscorpio · 18/10/2016 12:43

In the wake of the Ched Evans appeal, retrial and his subsequent acquittal last Friday there has been a lot of media comment about whether it was right for the Court of Appeal judges to quash the original conviction and allow sexual history evidence about the complainant into a retrial.

The document I link to here is something I read last night which lays out in detail the case for restricting sexual history evidence and also the criteria by which the defence can apply to have it exempted from the restrictions.

I did not find the paper particularly reassuring - the cases described seem to, like the Ched Evans trial, equate behaving in a similar way in a consensual situation as giving grounds for the accused to have reasonable doubt where consent was claimed by the defence and denied by the complainant or the prosecution (as in this case).

The paper also says that there is a lot of confusion about the law and these restrictions, even among judges and barristers.

This paper, although fairly heavy reading, gives a lot of food for thought. It is quite critical of the idea of restricting sexual evidence overall, though the author believes there should be a balanced approach.

I would welcome all opinions on this for an open-minded discussion, because it is a critical issue for women in rape cases, and far too many legal opinions on this following the CE case are dismissive, patronising and accuse womens' groups and journalists of scaremongering and discourage women from reporting rape on false grounds. I am concerned about this as I feel they are merely naming a problem and the problem is with the legal system, and situations like this are exactly what discourage women from reporting rape.

Link to the relevant legislation (Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999)

www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/23/section/41

The UK Law Student Review paper (12 pages)

www.uklsa.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/UKLSR-v3i1-A1.pdf

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MissiAmphetamine · 19/10/2016 02:20

This thread is a very informative read! Thank you for posting all the research and sources you've found here! Smile

The climbing frame example (and allowance of similarities such as that) is ridiculous, and has quite annoyed me. A woman could have had upside down sex in a clown costume, in a treehouse, one hundred times before, and then the 101st time say "actually I don't think I want to do it this time," and it would be no less rape if her partner kept going, than if they had never done anything similar to that before.

The similarity in sexual acts or circumstance should be irrelevant.

And in the Evans case, introducing two witnesses who said she'd behaved in a similar way with them really only produces two more potential rapists to be investigated, imo. It certainly shouldn't clear Evans - especially considering his contradictory statements over whether or not he spoke to her, and the monetary reward offered to witnesses to come forward.

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NinjaFeminist · 19/10/2016 03:02

Marking my place to read up.

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cadnowyllt · 19/10/2016 07:19

There are also offences such as attempted, conspiracy, inciting, aiding and abetting - those might be in a different category.

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venusinscorpio · 19/10/2016 07:23

Ok cadno, so you mean that you have more than one defendant and one is convicted of rape but with other(s) not enough evidence to convict for rape but there is for conspiracy to rape etc?

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cadnowyllt · 19/10/2016 09:21

Yes, that could be a scenario, but you don't need the actual offences itself to be carried out in order to obtain a conviction for conspiracy or incitement (at least I don't think so Hmm).

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Datun · 19/10/2016 10:55

I was posting in support Fuckingitup

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venusinscorpio · 19/10/2016 12:09

Ok thanks cadno. That clarifies it.

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Fuckingitup · 19/10/2016 13:37

Of course Datun. Sorry to be sensitive over wording.

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Datun · 19/10/2016 14:14

No worries fucking.

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venusinscorpio · 20/10/2016 21:03

Fucking, just managed to open your training material link. I think it may be sloppy wording and they are emphasising that the COA is wise to attempts to bring in complainant's sexual history in disguise. But obviously the overall tone is about getting men accused of rape off the hook any way you can get away with so I don't know!

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Fuckingitup · 28/10/2016 00:46

Sorry the thread didn't get many posts. I had great intentions of researching but instead had a bit of a rant elsewhere and gave up! Partly because my IT is crap but also a bit of sanity saving.

But I see they are talking about revisiting the legislation. Nothing amazing said so far but at least it's being talked about. I personally can't see the loophole being closed but even looking at the judicial guidance would be a start. Will be watching with interest.

law-concerning-use-of-sexual-history-in-trials-could-be-reformed

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venusinscorpio · 28/10/2016 10:50

It's great that the Attorney General has acknowledged that there are legitimate concerns. Thanks for posting that! Im not too bothered there haven't been many posts, will still post stuff on this thread as and when, I just got tangled up in other stuff pointless arguments I still plan to do some more research.

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