I agree, cory.
And what's more, the criminalising of children disempowers their parents. Let me tell you a story...
When DS1 was 11, he broke someone's window. He and a friend were playing a lazy version of 'knock and run', hiding in the bushes across the road from someone's house and throwing stones at the door to try to get him to come to it. One of the stones - 'probably' DS1's, he said - smashed the fanlight above the door. It was 'accidental but reckless' - the policeman's words.
When the policeman came to our house a couple of weeks later (it obviously wasn't a policing priority), DS1 immediately owned up, as he had already done to the mother of the boy across the road who had initially been blamed, who had reported him to the police. The policeman said that in the light of his admission, and the damage, my son would have to be arrested, charged and reprimanded for criminal damage, whose definition includes accidental but reckless, avoidable damage. He was very embarrassed, and didn't whisk DS1 away in a police car, but we made a booked appointment for us to attend the police station.
When we got there, the police were in fact very kind and fairly gentle - they kept DS1 away from adults in the custody suite and dealt with him promptly. But the fact remained that he had to be interviewed, have his fingerprints taken and a DNA mouth swab, and get a criminal record, at the age of 11 and just for breaking a window.
I had never had any contact with the police before and I was terrified, let alone him. "Too bad", people might say, "He'd behaved badly and recklessly and needed to deal with the consequences", and I agree: that was exactly what I told him...
After he'd been interviewed, I asked the police about getting the window fixed (it hadn't been). I said "If this hadn't become a police matter, I'd've taken DS1 down there, he would have apologised face-to-face, and he'd be paying for that window. But now he's been arrested, I don't know whether that's allowed...?" And the police told me "Better to stay away. His landlord will fix it".
We went home and I brooded. That did not sit at all easy with me. My son had a criminal record, but he did not have any sense at all of how his actions had affected the man, or of how much windows cost to mend. So the next day, I went against police advise, and took my son to the man's house with a ladder and a sheet of plastic, and we made a temporary repair. And I booked someone to mend the fanlight, and my son paid for it out of his pocket-money. It was definitely the right thing to do: the man cried when my son apologised and I said we were fixing the window.
My point is, to 'do the right thing', I had to go against police advice. And most parents wouldn't do that, I think; I am an unusually 'moral' parent, who strongly believes kids need to sort out their mistakes. (By the way, though I spoke to the other boy's mum, she was quite happy for my son to take the rap)... But as a society, we are so ready to criminalise teenagers and young boys, as cory said, and so focused on punishment, that we forget to help them learn from their mistakes and put right their wrongdoings.