Autumn approaches - and children are back at nursery or school. As both a mum of four young children and a public health doctor I get lots of texts and phone calls from friends - and friends of friends - at this time of year about what vaccines to have, at which time, and for which children. They want to know if the vaccines are safe. Most of all they want to make sure that they are doing the best for their families.
As well as new school uniforms and shiny shoes, the new school term also means that winter is on its way, with all the germs it brings – including flu. For most kids, flu will be a mild illness, but it’s still one that makes them feel horrible, and could disrupt childcare, clubs and fun with family and friends. For some however, it can be much more serious. Kids under five are more likely to be hospitalised with flu than any other age group and last year around 6,000 children under five were admitted with the infection. Sadly, some of these children died.
As a parent in a family of six I know how hard it can be to fit everything in. But taking the time to get your pre-schooler vaccinated is the best way to keep them – and your family – protected against what can be a very serious illness. We all know how quickly germs can spread around families so the flu vaccine not only reduces the risk of your child getting seriously ill, but helps to protect more vulnerable friends and family – including grandparents and babies.
If you have children aged 2-3 (on or before 31 August) they are eligible for the nasal spray vaccine via the GP practice. If you have a child in school then make sure you sign the consent form so they can get vaccinated in school. The programme is delivered by a fully qualified NHS healthcare team. They may be part of the school health service or from a specialist NHS immunisation team.
Despite the benefits of the flu vaccine, not all parents take up the offer for their child. The flu vaccine doesn’t need to be scary for your child. For most children, it is given as a nasal spray, rather than an injection, so is quick and painless. The flu vaccine does not cause flu.
Some of you may also be expecting another child in the coming months. Flu infection increases the chances of pregnant women and their babies needing intensive care. All pregnant women should have a flu vaccine to protect themselves and their babies – both in the womb and in the months after birth. The risk of serious illness from influenza is higher amongst babies under 6 months of age and there are no licensed vaccines for babies of this age, so vaccination in pregnancy is the best way to help protect this age group. Flu vaccine can be given safely at any stage of pregnancy, from conception onwards. Pregnant women will be eligible for not just the flu vaccine but the COVID-19 vaccine as well.
COVID-19 disease in later pregnancy puts both the mother and the unborn baby at increased risk of serious disease needing hospital treatment, and intensive care support. COVID-19 vaccines give high levels of protection against severe illness. Even if a pregnant woman has already had a COVID-19 vaccine, the autumn dose is important to increase protection and help mother and baby stay safe over the coming winter months when levels of the infection are expected to increase.
Our data and that of studies from across the world show that both vaccines are beneficial to mother and baby and will help reduce the risk of serious complications such as pneumonia, particularly in the later stages of pregnancy, which may mean mother or baby needing intensive care or the baby being stillborn or premature.
The Medicines and Healthcare Regulatory Agency (MHRA) - which is the regulator of medicines in the UK working to ensure that they meet the standards of safety and quality - thoroughly monitors any suspected side effects involving pregnancy and COVID-19 and flu vaccination. Both vaccines have a good safety record.
So when I do get the questions from family and friends, I do recommend that they find the time to get their child vaccinated against flu and ensure they are up to date with all their routine vaccinations - and to get vaccinated if they are pregnant.
Twitter: @UKHSA
Website: https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/uk-health-security-agency
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Guest post: Should my child have the flu vaccine?
NicolaDMumsnet · 03/10/2023 14:49
Dr Leonora Weil
Leonora is a Public Health Doctor at the UK Health Security Agency and is Director of the NHS Legacy and Health Equity Partnership in London - focused on closing the equity gap in immunisations, screening and access to health. Leonora has published in books, newspapers and in academic journals. She has four children aged 6-11 and lives in London.
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