Also in Europe. They start at 6-7 where I am. They have to be able to read and write cursive when they start, or are basically judged as needing extra help.
2-3 hours homework a day. Which is obligatory.
They do the equivalent of SATS (ie national tests in literacy and numeracy) at 7, 11 and 14.
Plus ca change and all that. They do EXACTLY the same, at the same age, as the UK. It's just that they do it in a different school! The reading and writing learning how-to comes at nursery. Which everyone attends from the age of 3, full time.
I have had people here saying basically the opposite of what people in the UK always say: "Oh, how on earth do they manage in the UK, starting primary school at 4-5?" So I have this conversation in reverse....that they do, yes, but it's like the last 2 yrs of nursery here.