Ways to reduce consumption and cut energy costs in your home

With families still feeling the impacts of the cost of living crisis, finding ways to reduce energy consumption and cut energy costs at home has become a priority for many. Not only can reducing your energy consumption help you save money - it also has a positive impact on the environment by reducing your carbon footprint.

By making a few simple changes in your daily habits and adopting energy-efficient practices, you can significantly reduce your household energy consumption and, in turn, your energy bills. From unplugging unused electronics to using energy-saving bulbs and appliances, there are many small changes that can be made that add up to substantial savings over time.

How to lower your home's energy use and save money

Reducing your home's energy consumption doesn't have to be a complicated task or an expensive one. By implementing these ten simple strategies, you can lower your energy use and save money on your energy bills.

1. Go unplugged and adopt energy-saving habits

Remember to turn your TV, computer, and kitchen appliances off at the plug will instantly reduce your carbon footprint and save you money each year. Particularly if your household has lots of gadgets, including many game consoles, any Bluetooth speakers and the washing machine.

It will make a noticeable difference to your energy bill if you (and the children) get into the habit of turning things off completely when they're not being used – just make sure everyone stays clear of the TV switch if you were hoping to record Gladiators, of course.

Related: Keep the heating off with these heated throws and blankets

What's more, be mindful of your energy usage throughout the day. Habits like turning off lights when you leave a room, using natural light whenever possible, and adjusting your thermostat a few degrees can also help. Consider installing a smart meter to monitor your energy usage in real-time and identify areas where you can make further improvements. These days, smart meters can connect to an app on your phone so you can control your heating when you're out the house, too.

2. Check that you're on the best energy tariff

Okay, we agree this sounds like a lot of hard work, but checking that you’re on the best energy tariff is surprisingly simple and could save you a lot of money. By reviewing your tariff you can be sure that you're getting the most cost-effective deal from your provider. Different ones provide different rates and plans, so a quick evaluation can lead to potential savings on your energy bill.

3. Watch your water usage (and cut those long baths, short)

In rainy Blighty it can be hard to remember that water is a precious commodity. Being just a little more conscious of your water usage can have a big impact on the environment - after all, one of the easiest ways to reduce your water consumption and cut water bills is simply by not leaving the tap running unnecessarily. Whether you're brushing your teeth, washing dishes, or filling up a water bottle, turning off the tap when it's not needed can make a big difference.

Ensuring your taps are working properly can help, too. A dripping tap is not only annoying, it wastes more than 5,500 litres of water a year.

Other things you can do to help you water include:

• Use a bowl or plug in the sink when washing dishes to avoid wasting water

• Fix any leaks or drips as soon as possible

• Install aerators or flow restrictors on taps to reduce water flow

• Take shorter showers and consider using a shower timer to keep track of time

• Use a water-saving showerhead to reduce water usage without sacrificing water pressure

• Collect rainwater for watering plants instead of using tap water

• Only run the dishwasher and washing machine with full loads

• Consider installing a water meter to monitor your usage and identify areas where you can save water

Lastly, consider saying goodbye to those luxurious bubble baths. We're not saying to avoid baths completely, but it is widely known that you tend to use much less water if you shower instead. And the shorter the shower the better: if you cut the time by just one minute a day, you could save money. Hot water contributes significantly to energy bills, so shortening your shower time can make a noticeable impact.

Related: Discover the best heated gilets for your next walk

Although these days, modern high-power showers can use just as much water in five minutes, so it's also worth looking into the energy efficiency of shower heads and consider replacing yours with a low-flow showerhead.

4. Flip the switch and use energy-efficient bulbs

Turning lights off in rooms you're not using and switching to energy-efficient bulbs are two simple ways to cut energy costs.

Energy-efficient bulbs use less energy to produce the same amount of light, helping you save on your electricity bill. By replacing traditional bulbs with LED or CFL options, you can reduce your carbon footprint while brightening up your space. It's a cost-effective and environmentally friendly choice that can make a big difference in the long run.

5. Invest in energy efficient appliances

For the appliances you simply can't turn off at the wall (fridges and freezers, for example), make sure you buy something that is highly energy efficient so it's not using the most energy in your home.

Pootle40
When your appliances have run their course and it’s time to replace them, make sure to go for replacements with a high energy efficiency rating and models that are certified by the Energy Saving Trust. These appliances consume less energy while performing efficiently, reducing your overall energy costs. You can find out how efficient an appliance is from the energy label displayed on it. The most efficient products are those rated as “A” and the least efficient are those rated “D”. For example, an A+++ fridge freezer will save you around £19 a year compared to an A+ model.

From refrigerators to washing machines, choosing energy-efficient appliances can make a significant impact on your home's energy consumption.

6. Wash your clothes at a lower temperature

Doing your everyday laundry at 30 degrees rather than 40 can be a third cheaper. Plus, a cooler load is better for the environment and kinder to your clothes (reducing colour loss and fabric damage). Most modern detergents work effectively even at lower temperatures, reducing the amount of energy required for laundry.

Related: Best thermal curtains to reduce your energy costs at home

Don't be afraid to run the occasional hotter load too, though, which you'll need to do for those really muddy washes. An occasional hotter wash helps to keep the washing machine itself clean and bacteria free and will prevent corrosion of your machine and drum.

7. Turn down your boiler's temperature

If you have an ordinary boiler, or water tank, turning down its temperature is an easy way to reduce your energy usage – you’ll wonder why you haven’t ever done it before. Just think about it: there isn’t all that much point in having your boiler produce scalding hot water when you’re simply going to add cold water to it when you take a bath or shower, or do some dishes.

All you’ve got to do is ensure your hot water tank’s both heating and storing your water at the temperature you prefer. If you wanted to go one step further you could also put a coat over your boiler to help keep the water temperature up between water heating times.

Related: How to care for jumpers and knitwear

8. Put a jumper on and keep the heating off

Nobody wants to be cold at home, but putting on a jumper and turning down your thermostat by just one or two degrees is an easy way to reduce your energy consumption. Layering up can significantly cut energy costs in your home. This small adjustment is an easy and effective way to save energy and reduce your bills, making it a practical and sustainable choice for staying comfortable during colder months.

Plus, make use of the timer too, so the heating and hot water only come on when you actually need them.

9. Investigate your insulation and where your heat is escaping

Letting heat escape and allowing cold air to come into your home is like chucking pound coins out the window (or at least through that hole they left in the wall when they fitted the new tumble dryer). So, make sure any gaps in your walls and all windows, doors and loft hatches are sealed properly, hang thermal or heavy curtains over your windows and doors, and don't forget flaps and draft excluders for your letterbox. Also consider your insulation: how well insulated is your home?

If your house has a chimney but you never light a fire in it, make sure the chimney is blocked: heat can escape easily that way, and draughts can come down. You could cap the chimney, or, if you do light a fire occasionally, buy an inflatable chimney balloon – just don't forget (eek) to remove it before lighting the match.

10. How to change your cooking to save energy

Cooking meals efficiently not only saves you time but also reduces your energy consumption, too. Opt for using lids on pots and pans to retain heat, cook with the right-sized burner on your stove, and consider investing in energy-efficient appliances.

Additionally, utilising your microwave , toaster or an air fryer for smaller meals can help cut down on overall energy usage compared to firing up your large oven every time. By practicing mindful cooking habits, you can slash your energy costs while still enjoying delicious homemade meals.

Understanding your energy bill

Understanding your energy bill is crucial for managing your household expenses efficiently. By learning how to read and interpret your energy charges, you can identify areas where you can save money.

How to read and interpret energy charges

Understanding your energy charges can seem overwhelming, but it's crucial for controlling costs.

Start by checking the rates for each unit of energy used. Look for any additional fees or discounts applied. Keep an eye on the standing charge, which is a fixed amount you pay regardless of your energy usage. Monitor your meter regularly to track consumption accurately.

Lastly, review your bill for any discrepancies and reach out to your provider for clarification if needed.

Tips for negotiating better rates with your provider

Switching energy providers or negotiating a better deal can lead to significant savings. Start by researching different providers and comparing their rates.

Don't hesitate to call your current provider and discuss your options—mentioning competitors may encourage them to offer you a better deal. Loyalty doesn’t always pay, so be open to switching if needed.

And remember - your provider wants to keep you as a customer, so use that to your advantage when negotiating for better rates.

How can you involve children in saving energy at home?

Encourage your kids to save energy by making it fun - have them turn off lights, unplug gadgets, or create a "green" chart for achievements. Teach the importance of energy conservation through engaging activities and set a good example yourself.

What's the best thermostat for your home?

Choosing the best thermostat for your home depends on your specific needs and preferences.

There are various options available, including programmable, smart, and manual thermostats. Consider factors like ease of use, energy-saving features, compatibility with your HVAC system, and budget when selecting the right thermostat for your home.

Smart thermostats, like Nest or Ecobee, offer advanced features like remote access and learning capabilities for optimal energy efficiency. Assess what suits your lifestyle and home requirements best before making a decision.

Should you leave devices and appliances on standby?

Leaving devices and appliances on standby mode still consumes energy, known as vampire energy. To save on electricity costs, it's best to fully power off electronics when not in use. Consider using power strips to easily cut off power to multiple gadgets at once.

Reducing energy consumption not only cuts costs but also benefits the environment. Simple changes like adopting energy-saving habits, using energy-efficient appliances, and implementing smart home technologies can make a significant impact. Understanding your energy bill and exploring innovations in home energy efficiency are essential steps towards a sustainable future.

By making conscious choices in our daily routines, we can contribute to a greener world while saving money in the process. Small actions add up to significant results.

About Utilita

Utilita is a leading energy provider committed to helping customers reduce their energy costs and carbon footprint. With a focus on innovative solutions and customer satisfaction, Utilita offers competitive rates and personalised services to meet your needs.

By partnering with Utilita, you can take control of your energy consumption, explore smart energy options, and contribute to a more sustainable future. Join us in our mission to cut energy costs in your home while making a positive impact on the environment.

About the author

Rebecca Roberts is a writer, editor, and content marketing expert hailing from Leeds. Here at Mumsnet, she brings parents content designed to make life easier. Beyond her role as an editor here at Mumsnet, Rebecca can be found balancing life as a working mum of two toddlers and when she’s not at her desk, you’ll likely find her at a local playgroup, in a nearby coffee shop, or walking the dog.