There have been a few threads here lately about parents concerned that Little Johnny hasn't gone up a sub-level since September, or has only gone up one sub-level in a year or hasn't made any progress. There is even a thread where a school is giving out sub-sub-levels.
Sub-levels are bollocks. Levels given for individual pieces of work are bollocks as an indicator of overall achievement. I can only really speak for secondary school maths as that's what I teach, but comments from other teachers on here lead me to suspect the same thing for other subjects. There are level descriptors which state what is required to reach each level. There are no set descriptors for individual sub-levels, making them meaningless. There is even no consensus about what level individual maths skills are. The best they can do in maths is say that in a levelled test, a child just achieved the mark required to get a level, was well within the boundaries, or just missed out on a higher level. A mark of 47 could get you a 5A, where a mark of 48 would get you a 6C.
Levels are also broken down in maths into 4 areas - Using and Applying, Number and Algebra, Geometry, and Statistics (names for these areas change depending on educational fashion). Therefore children's levels can vary throughout the year depending on the topic being studied. A child could be a whizz at algebra and do very well on the end of term test which focuses on algebra. They could also be crap at geometry and so next term not do as well. We do not give out levels for these tests because we would have parents up in arms that algebra whizz Johnny was a level 6 at Christmas but only a level 5 at Easter, thus having gone backwards due to no-doubt dreadful teaching.
The only relatively reliable way to get an overall level in maths is a comprehensive exam which covers all areas of maths. We set these in the summer of each year - a SATs style exam for each year group. The end of year level is therefore usually a reasonable assessment as a measure of progress, although like I said, a different level could just be down to 1 mark.
We have to report levels to parents three times a year, despite levels only being effectively assessed once per year. So, when writing reports in November/December, I will probably put down the same level as they got in the summer, unless they appear to be making very good progress in which case I might bump it up a sublevel. I also need to predict them an end of KS3 target, which I do with one eye on the FFT target and the other on what set they are in and how they are working. By March, I will bump them all up a bit to show that they have made some progress towards their target grade. If they haven't made progress, they will have moved down a set by then. In the summer when they do their proper exam, I cross my fingers that none of them will achieve lower than the bumped up level I gave them in March, because parents don't like it when levels go down.
It's utter nonsense. I do not like it when parents get concerned based on sub-levels and it annoys me when parents think that they quantify progress. Levels were designed to measure progress between Key stages and this is reasonable as they give a broad, not a detailed assessment. Trying to insinuate that they give a detailed assessment by breaking them down into sub-levels (and sub-sub-levels) is stupid.
I know in some primaries they have massive grids of attainment targets in order to show progress through the levels - this, for obvious reasons, has never caught on in secondary. But I am wary of this too. What a child can achieve in a lesson, or a homework just after the work has been taught is very different to what they can achieve in exam conditions at the end of the year. Also, in maths it doesn't matter if you can answer a level 7 question on an exam, that doesn't make you a level 7. What makes you a level 7 is having achieved sufficient marks overall to put you in a level 7 boundary. You could answer some level 7 topics correctly but get some level 5 topics wrong and thus be awarded a level 6.
Please don't get so het up over them.
Apologies for the long post. I am only speaking for how I award sub-levels. Other schools may do things differently, but I am sure based on how levels work that they can't do them much more accurately. There might be a consensus within a department within a school, but nationally there is no consensus and there can't be.
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I'm a maths teacher and I make up sub-levels.
45 replies
noblegiraffe · 17/03/2012 12:03
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