Hi, sorry for the long post but I've been through the mill with my little boy and his eczema and I'd like to pass on our experiences if it'll help another baby..
My 5 1/2 month old DS has had eczema since he was about 2 months old.
I've seen the GP, the pediatic doctors at Queen Charlottes Children's Walk-in, a dermatology nurse at an NHS eczema clinic and finally we decided to pay to see Dr. David Atherton who is a childrens dermatologist at Great Ormond Street. I've had a lot of different advice from everyone from our GP to strangers on the tube and Dr. Atherton cleared up lots of questions for me.
- Basically eczema is the result of the outer layer of skin not performing it's job effectively which to protect the living skin beneath. Dry skin in a little baby is often an indication that this outer layer isn't working as well as it should.
- Although it isn't contagious, once eczema takes hold it often gets worse. stress can cause a flare up and the itch from eczema can be stressful.
- Olive oil on the skin is not a good idea as it 1. It contains an acid that damages this outer layer and 2.any edible oil is food for yeast which live on the skin and can multiply, which could lead to secondary yeast infections. I think this happened to my little boy as I was using pure olive oil on his scalp, which has flared up again and again.
He asked me to stop using the anti-bacterial dermol 300 lotion and dermol 600 bath oil the GP gave us as anything antibaterial can irritate the skin. He said oats in the bath is fine and can help the itching. He said to bathe baby twice a day until we get on top of the eczema as damp skin from the bath is primed to better absorb the steroids and moisturisers needed on the skin. He suggested we wash baby with Epaderm or Diprobase from a pump (as tubs are easily reinfected with bacteria from baby's skin) but as a moisturiser he gave us 50/50 liquid parafin in soft white parafin (available from GP) and he's said to use this every hour on the face and at every nappy change on the body until we get on top of the eczema.
He also perscribed us a steroid cream (not hydrocortisine) in parafin, made by Great Ormond Street (and v. expensive £130 for a tub which should last 3 months) which is to be applied all over twice a day after a bath. He assured me it's perfectly safe and has been used by thousands of babies with no ill effect. I had used hydrocortisine 1% before this appointment and found it did help, just not enough to clear DS's skin completely. (it would start to clear an then come back as soon as we stopped - although the eczema nurse told me that because people are scared of the side effects of steroids, they often see parents under-using. He recommended I use it until DS's face was totally clear, and then for a further week after that - it never totally cleared but this might be relevant for you if the Fucidin worked)
Diprobase is fine as a soap-substitute but an OINTMENT is much more effective to moisturise than a cream as it will help to fulfil the barrier function the skin isn't doing very well, keeping moisture in and irritants out.
This all said, I haven't yet had time to see results from the specialist's advice, our appointment was yesterday. In practice the best results I've seen on baba's face have been from a regime of 1% hydrcortisine twice a day, lush dream cream applied all day long and swaddling baby so he can't scratch his face at night.
Hope somthing in here helps.. Feel free to message me if you have any other questions, I've tried so many things!