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Property/DIY

bathroom + electrical sockets. how?

34 replies

MousyMouse · 02/01/2013 16:17

we are planning to redo our bathroom.
we really would like to have electrical sockets so that we can use the hairdryer in the bathroom as well as hairclippers/charging toothbrushes etc.
my parents are in a different country and have a row of sockets near the sink (about 50cm away), which would be ideal.

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QOD · 02/01/2013 16:21

You can't! We have this for a reason you know.

You can get ones for low voltage stuff, like shavers and tooth brushes, but you'd have to be insane to have 240watt hair dryer in a bathroom. One drop in the bath, sink or bog and you'll be dead...


Don't forget, most other countries have 110volt

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QOD · 02/01/2013 16:21

You could out them in yourselves, an electrician wouldn't, and you can't sell a property, or rent out a property with them.

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QOD · 02/01/2013 16:22

My mum and dad have a hair drier fitted thingy in their bathroom, like a hotel one.

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MousyMouse · 02/01/2013 16:25

Don't forget, most other countries have 110volt

in almost every european country they have 240 just like in the uk and sockets in bathrooms. so it must be possible?

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QOD · 02/01/2013 16:52

Its possible .... It's not LEGAL


"Bathrooms
The installation of electrical devices in bathrooms and shower rooms is regulated in Section 701 of BS 7671:2008, and Part P of the Building Regulations. For such rooms, four special zones are defined,[4] in which additional protection is required for electrical facilities:
Zone 0 is the smallest cuboid volume that contains the bath, shower basin, etc..
Zone 1 is the area above Zone 0, up to a height of 2.25 m above the floor.
Zone 2 is the area above Zone 1 up to a height of 3 m, as well as the area that is horizontally within 0.6 m from Zone 1.
Older regulations defined Zone 3 as the area above Zone 2 up to a height of 3 m, as well as the area that is horizontally within 2.4 m from Zone 2; from BS7671:2008, this is replaced by the term 'outside the zones'. This includes any space under the bath or shower that can only be accessed with a tool.{ref bs7671:2008}
Within Zone 0, no devices are allowed apart from suitable equipment and or insulated pull cords. In Zone 1, only separated extra low voltage (SELV) devices are permitted. Any AC transformer supplying such a device must be located outside Zones 0?2. The minimum required ingress protection rating in Zone 0 is IPX7 and IPX4 in Zone 1 and 2. If water jets are likely to occur, at least IPX5 is required in Zone 1?3. Otherwise, in Zone 3 and beyond, an ingress protection rating of IP20 is the minimum required. Equipment in Zones 1 and 2 must be protected by a 30 mA residual current device (RCD).
Shaving sockets (with isolating transformer) are permitted in Zone 2 if direct spray from a shower is unlikely, even if they are only IP20. Before the 2008 regulations, such shaving sockets were the only sockets permitted in a bathroom or shower room. Since BS7671:2008 normal domestic sockets are permitted, at distances greater than 3 m from the edge of the zones, providing the circuit is RCD protected. As the new regulations also require all general purpose sockets not for use by skilled or instructed persons to be RCD protected, this effectively permits normal wiring in the larger bathroom. (Earlier British wiring rules in bathrooms used to be far more restrictive, leading to British peculiarities in bathrooms such as the use of cord switches. The 2001 edition of the Wiring Regulations is more flexible now, placing restrictions on bathroom installations that are now more similar to those in other European countries. )"

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MousyMouse · 02/01/2013 17:02

hmm, so in a really big bathroom it would be legal...
thank you, this is the kind of text I was looking for (and could only find american regs for some reason.
so will look for installed hairdryers as well.
my parents are always very huffy that they can't use their hairdryer and shaver in the bathroom on visits. I sort of got used to it but was hoping we could change it when re-doing the bathroom.

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PigletJohn · 02/01/2013 17:10

Or to summarise:

you can almost certainly have a "shaver socket" which for UK bathrooms, is a low-power item with an isolating transformer that makes it quite difficult to get a fatal shock. You can charge your shaver or toothbrush from it, it has a small 2-pin socket for those appliances. A shaver socket which is not designed for bathroom use will be much cheaper and lighter, but not safe in a bathroom.

You can have an ordinary electrical socket if it is at least three metres from the footprint of any fixed bath or shower. Most UK bathrooms are not big enough for that.

A room which does not contain a fixed bath or shower is not a bathroom, despite what our American friends call a lavatory, so you can have sockets in it if you want to.

Any electrical equipment must be suitable for where it is, so it would not be acceptable to have sockets or switches where they might get dripped sprayed or squirted, unless they are waterproof, even outside a bathroom.

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bureni · 02/01/2013 22:48

Do NOT put an 240v electrical outlet in a bathroom even if the regs allow it, you have no idea who might come along next and plug an electric fire or something as dangerous into the readily available socket taking the fire outside the so called safe zone or plugging in an extension lead . This is one 17th edition IEE reg that needs changed right away imo. You can use 110volt low current outlets ( shaver points) provided the supply is provided through a 30mA RCD, other than that just forget about it.

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MousyMouse · 02/01/2013 22:58

but really, if people in france, belgium, netherlands, germany, poland, etc can be trusted with 'proper' sockets in bathrooms why not here?

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PigletJohn · 02/01/2013 23:15

Possibly historical reasons. Some continental countries (certainly Germany) have had electromechanical RCDs in widespread use for a very long time, which reduce the numbers of deaths by electrocution. Some continental countries (certainly France) used to have lower voltage than most of the UK, which also cuts the number of deaths.

Each country has had its own standards which develop over many years experience and assessment of risk and cost. You have to decide what is an acceptable number of deaths by accidental electrocution.

I have sometimes seen shocking electrical installations in other countries.

BTW RCDs need to be operated using the "Test" button at least quarterly, preferably monthly. The number that fail to operate in an emergency increases dramatically if they have seized or jammed through disuse, and if not tested, the householder will not be aware this has happened.

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viktoria · 06/01/2013 19:43

Totally agree with you, Mouse. It seems ridiculous that sockets can't be fitted in a bathroom. We have a small en suite shower rooms and got round this problem by having sockets fitted right outside the door. Works in an ensuite, but not so ideal in another type of bathroom.

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MousyMouse · 01/03/2013 13:55

we are now (hopefully) getting around this problem by having a hairdryer installed directly into the wall.
at least the electrician said it would be possible and legal if the lead is not too long. have also looked at the hotel/gym style fixed hairdryers but most of them are ugly.

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botandhothered · 01/03/2013 14:16

Agree it seems silly that the Brits are deemed not to be trusted to use electrical appliances in the bathroom, when the rest of europe can!
I live in Spain and love the convenience of using a hairdryer and straighteners in the bathroom. It's all about common sense.

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PigletJohn · 01/03/2013 14:52

You have to decide what is an acceptable number of deaths by accidental electrocution.

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botandhothered · 01/03/2013 15:08

I don't know Pigletjohn, isn't that a little like saying cars are potentially dangerous, so we should ban them?
I hear of more people drowning here than being electrocuted, yet they haven't banned pools....
Everything carries a risk. Would be interesting to see if death by electrocution in other european countries is higher than the UK.

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PigletJohn · 01/03/2013 19:32

I don't know any politician who would say "I propose we change the law to make it more convenient fot hotandbothered to use her hairdrier"

What would the papers say next time someone was electrocuted in their bathroom?

Sockets are, in fact, permissible in a room which contains a fixed bath or shower, but they have to be three metres from the footprint of the bath or shower, which in most UK bathrooms is not practical. The WC and basin positions are not relevant to this rule.

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botandhothered · 01/03/2013 21:14

True, pigletjohn, it would be difficult, and seem a little absurd for them to change the law now!
Though I would love to see it debated the way you described in the House of Commons Wink

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jaynebxl · 01/03/2013 23:21

Having lived in France and Belgium and seen the standard of health and safety that exists in these two countries I'd say the reason it is illegal here is because we are more realistic about health and safety! I think this is the reason we have the earthed 3 pin sockets but they still have the 2 pin type.

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NatureAbhorsAHoover · 02/03/2013 16:00

The UK laws are mad. Pretty much every other civilised country in the world (incl Australia/NZ) is on 240v and has sockets galore in every bathroom - and yet somehow, SOMEHOW miraculously we manage not to kill ourselves on a daily basis. For heaven's sake Hmm

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specialsubject · 02/03/2013 17:05

why use a hairdryer in a bathroom, which will be steamy from the shower and so it will take much longer to dry hair?

shaver does make sense, and is fine with the special sockets.

Australia and NZ do indeed have sockets in the bathroom, and 240V supply. But that's on the other side of the planet.

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PigletJohn · 02/03/2013 18:44

Some foreigners drive on the wrong side of the road, too. Hardly any of them have our splendid fused plug system.

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botandhothered · 02/03/2013 20:07

Pigletjohn, where are the fuses?
Do you know?
I have some appliances that I thought needed the fuse changing, only to find on dismantling the plugs there is no fuse! Must I get an electrician in?
Can you solve this mystery for me?

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PigletJohn · 02/03/2013 20:21

all square-pin UK BS1363plugs have a fuse in them. part 5

unless it has been taken out.

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PigletJohn · 02/03/2013 20:25

in some cases the fuse is accessed through the underside of the plug.

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botandhothered · 02/03/2013 20:29

Sorry, Pigletjohn, I am in Spain. They are spanish appliances, maybe they don't have fuses here at all?
I thought I would have to dismantle the whole appliance to find it? Defo not in the plugs here!Confused

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