I basically agree with everything Niminy says, but just to add my two-penn'orth!
- One of the ten commandments is that you shall not worship false idols yes? Does this not mean that Christians believe all Buddhists, Moslems, Sikhs etc etc are going to hell?
I don't believe that, no. I would tend to read 'false idols' in terms of 'earthly goods', like the golden calf of Exodus 32. In other words, they are 'false' because they are not 'godly' at all, rather than alternative conceptions of a/the god(s). 'False idols', then, are all the things we replace God with - concern only with ourselves and those closest to us, or the desire for money or status or power...
- Where do Christians believe that babies who die before they have been exposed to any religious teaching or baptism go?
I don't tend to think of eternity in terms of 'places' where one 'goes' after death, but rather as an eternal state of either oneness with God or apartness from God. I also believe that those in the latter category have put
themselves in that category rather than having been put there by God. In other words, I believe that
we reject God; God doesn't reject us. Since a baby cannot have rejected God, then there is no reason why God should reject her/him. (Incidentally, even the Catholic Church, which until a few years ago still had the idea of Limbo as a kind of 'neither-in-nor-out' place for unbaptised infants, has now moved away from the idea of Limbo. Like Niminy, the idea that God would refuse to admit to his presence a baby on the basis of lack of baptism seems barbarous to me.)
- Just because someone goes to Church and calls themself a Christian, doesn't mean they are guaranteed a place in heaven does it?
Jesus himself says that not everyone who says 'Lord, Lord' will enter the kingdom of Heaven (Matthew 7. 21). In a way this is a version of the way that I read the 'false idols' in your first question. People who go to Church and make a big thing of being a Christian while behaving in an un-Christian way are making an idol of the
earthly concept of religion (of 'religiosity' if you want), and putting that before the truth of God.
However, I also believe that it's not for us to say who may or may not be saved... I may see someone behaving in a way that is shockingly unacceptable and committing all kinds of crimes or sins, but it's of no comfort to me to think 'Well, never mind she'll get her comeuppance when she burns in Hell' (I've already said I don't believe in that kind of a Hell, so that's just a manner of speaking!). It goes back to letting the one who's without sin cast the first stone. I've done no end of stuff in my life that I'm not proud of. I've caused hurt to others. I've been selfish and proud and greedy. Yet I hope and trust that God loves me enough to forgive me, to believe that I am sorry, and to accept me. It would be anachronistic to believe that for myself and not for others. I guess this is the point, for me, of being told to love my enemies and to pray for those who persecute me... If I don't, what hope is there for me when I behave towards others as
I were
their enemy?
I don't think that any of this constitutes 'doing away with' the commandments. Interpreting, sure; but not abandoning. And I try to remember what Jesus said were the greatest commandments: first love God, and secondly love your neighbour as yourself.
Sorry to have gone on and on. Really interesting questions. Hope my ramblings help.