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Pedants' corner

Is the subjunctive mood useful?

6 replies

somebloke123 · 25/01/2013 13:56

On one level I think the answer must be yes.

"We ask that you be aware of these issues" sounds much better than "we ask that you are aware of these issues."

My problem though is that because verbs in English don't have much variation in endings, the subjunctive is largely invisible so can't have the clout as in, for example, French.

So to take the verb "to understand"


Indicative Subjunctive
--- ---
I understand understand
He/she understands understand
We understand understand
You understand understand
They understand understand

It's only in the third person singular that there's a difference.

In this case, you can express a difference of meaning:

"If he is to win the next election it is important that David Cameron understands the hardships felt by poor people."

What this means is that DC does, in fact, understand these hardships and this will be important, will stand him in good stead, at the next election.

But

"If he is to win the next election it is important that he understand the hardships felt by poor people."

This suggests that he may no but that it is important that he should do.

But in anything other than the 3rd person singular there's no difference in inflexion.

I think this is actually a weakness in the otherwise wonderful English language.

Would anyone like to comment?

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ImNotDrunkIJustCantType · 25/01/2013 14:00

This reply has been deleted

Message withdrawn at poster's request.

Bunbaker · 25/01/2013 14:12

I don't understand the subjunctive in English, but I do in French. I was never taught about the subjunctive in English. The first time I had heard of it was when I was doing French A level.

Il faut que...
Soyez sage etc

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somebloke123 · 25/01/2013 14:40

I think it's Fowler's book "Modern English Usage" that says the subjunctive does exist in English but "keeps a very low profile".

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nickelbabe · 27/01/2013 18:27

I understand the difference.

the first is a notice to be aware and the second seems to assume you are already aware.
it sounds like a "duh that goes without saying".
so yes, the subjunctive mood is very important.

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holmessweetholmes · 27/01/2013 19:56

It's true that the subjunctive is largely invisible in English, and not much used these days anyway. However, that's the case quite often in French too (the invisible thing, I mean) with many regular verbs. As a French teacher, I find myself advising pupils to use irregular verbs deliberately so that it 'shows' the examiner that they are using the subjunctive.
However, I don't really see that the 'invisibility' of the subjunctive matters in one's own native language - you don't get points for using it Grin! The fact that the majority of verbs remain the same means that most people get it right most of the time! Mind you, I have had reports sent back to me for correcting because I had used the subjunctive and the person reading it thought it was a mistake!

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mercibucket · 27/01/2013 20:35

not all that useful really altho i quite like it, but then that's because it was used as a politeness marker, so essentially it is used for showing off.

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