Parenting classes can be very
helpful and supportive, and I'd thoroughly recommend them, with one note of caution. Like
many things in life, some are better than others. Much depends on who's running them and
how. Parentline Plus courses have a very good reputation, but are only available in
certain parts of the country (their website, www.parentlineplus.org.uk, has details, or
call their helpline on 0808 800 2222). Further education colleges and church and community
groups may also offer local projects. Local libraries are a good source of information
about what's available in your area, but your best bet is probably your own GP's surgery
or health visitor. They should be aware of what's on offer, and on the feedback from
parents who've taken part.
You might also take a look at the National Family and Parenting Institute's online
directory of services for parents (at its website, www.nfpi.org.uk). This lists parent
support services region by region, together with a list of useful national organisations.
The Parenting Education and Support Forum has compiled a useful 'briefing sheet' on what
to look for in parenting classes and how to find one in your area (click on 'library and
information services' at its website, www.parenting-forum.org.uk).
In the meantime, there's much you can do to help your son.
* Let him mix with other children. Your son won't learn how to mix well with other
children unless he has opportunities to do so. He may appreciate and benefit from times
when he can play happily and more calmly with older children, whose behaviour may be more
predictable and less threatening than children his own age. But it is important he has the
chance to play with children of similar age, too. Is there a local mother and toddler
playgroup you could go to, say a couple of mornings a week?
This may seem like asking for trouble, but it sounds as though your son has yet to
learn that playing with other children can be fun. And there's no better way to learn this
than to do it.
If you feel anxious about entering a 'free play' situation just yet, perhaps a more
structured toddler activity session, such as a 'music' morning or mother and toddler
swimming club, would feel an easier first step towards him mixing more with other
children.
* Practice turn-taking. Toy wars - or fear of losing possession of favourite playthings
- can lie at the root of much aggression between young children. Most little ones find
sharing hard, and many can battle with alarming ferocity over toys of little apparent
significance. Precious toys and possessions are often best left out of reach if other
children come to play, or left at home on trips to the shops or the park.
Forcing sharing can backfire - kids told they 'must share' may revolt and hang on to
their toys with an iron grip. Turn-taking is a much easier concept for them to grasp, and
most can manage it with practice and encouragement.
We can help by showing them how turn-taking is done, through games, play rhymes and
example: 'You pop the bubble; I'll pop the next'; 'You have a go first, then it will be
Nancy's turn, then you can have a go again.'; 'Let's take turns, then everyone has a
chance'. Eventually, they'll pick up the basics. Once turn-taking becomes familiar,
children can use it to negotiate issues of choice as well as ownership, so it's a great
skill to encourage.
* Be clear. Children need to know what's expected of them, where, when and why, and
it's our job to tell them. To do this, little children need to be reminded of important
ground rules again and again until the message sinks in - 'Remember, we don't hurt each
other'.
* Be positive. Even when children seem stuck in patterns of repeated negative
behaviour, there will be exceptions and moments when something new happens - when your son
walks past another child without pushing or plays without fighting, however briefly. These
are the moments to focus most attention and energy. Let him know you've noticed, and tell
him why you like what you see: 'Well done. You've learned not to push other children,
because you've walked to the shops without pushing once. That's great.' 'You and Nancy
played happily. It looked like fun, and I enjoyed watching you.'
Clearly, your son won't understand everything you say, but toddlers do understand much
more than we tend to give them credit for. If your expression and tone of voice match your
words, he'll soon get the message.
* Be firm. Children need more than clear explanations and positive reinforcement. They
are not miniature adults. They need to test, to show aggression, to be unreasonable and to
push the limits to know where the limits of behaviour lie. Your son [itals] needs [end
itals] you to show your disapproval when he oversteps the mark.
Try to stay relaxed, calm and strong - that way he'll know you're in control of the
situation. Leave him in no doubt about what you think about his behaviour: 'I am
absolutely not going to have this. That child did nothing to you, and you pushed him. You
are not to hurt.'
* Be understanding. Toddlers experience powerful and passionate emotions. Your son's
responses may seem extreme to you, but he's feeling a tidal wave of rage and anxiety at
the approach of another child and expressing it in the only way he knows how. It's not
great for him, them or you, but it is common behaviour. With time, sensitive support,
clear guidance and plenty of cuddles, he will grow out of this phase.
These are important issues, and we've only been able to skim the surface. If you'd like
more information on tackling problematic behaviour, you might want to take a look at our
book, Raising Happy Children. Parents of more than one child may also appreciate
information on tackling aggression between brothers and sisters. This is explored in depth
in our forthcoming book, Sibling Rivalry, Sibling Love (Hodder Mobius, published on May
16th). Both are reviewed on www.Amazon.co.uk and should be available to loan from your
local library. Take a look, too, at the Mumsnet list of member-recommended parenting
books. A good parenting course should also provide supporting leaflets and literature.
Whatever route you take, please don't forget your own needs. As parents, we can
sometimes become so engrossed in supporting our children that we forget ourselves along
the way. Negotiating toddlerdom can be emotionally and physically exhausting, so try to
ensure you have sufficient 'time out' to recharge your batteries, relax and think issues
through. It's not an indulgence, but an investment for the family
If you wish to ask a question, please enter it here. We will try to answer as many as possible, but
obviously not every question will be answered. If your question isn't answered here, why
not post it on talk and see if one of the other mumsnet members can
help.
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| More about Raising Happy Children:
What every child needs their parents to know, by Jan Parker
Raising Happy children is a book of information, not instruction. Supportive and honest,
it is packed with personal stories and practical advice from parents and an impressive
range of leading childcare professionals. Pragmatic and parent-friendly, humorous and
intelligent, its aim is not to create perfect children and parents but happier ones.
Here's what the experts said:
'This book tackles the complex and contentious issues facing all parents bringing up
young children today, offering insight, support and real solutions. I couldn't recommend
it more highly.' - Mary MacLeod, ChildLine
'Finally, a sensible, balanced and really useful handbook that tells you how to deal
with children as they are, rather than as people would like them to be.' - Kate Figes
'The mixture of personal experience, professional expertise and large helpings of
humour make this a much needed and very accessible book for families' - Vivienne Gross,
The Institute of Family Therapy |
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