How unusual is it?

[littlemiss06]

To have a reading level lower than writing? Just been told my daughters end of spring levels and she's as 1c in reading but 1b in maths and writing, the teacher said its unusual to have a reading level below writing. Just wondering how unusual it is and is it likely to cause even more problems for her ( she's year two)

[CalicoRose]

If she's a 1c and 1b at this stage in Y2 she's quite a bit behind and is probably really struggling.

Are you or school thinking dyslexia? Or do you know of some other reason for her to be do behind?

Is her writing actually ahead of her reading?

I suspect it's just a quirk to do with the way they determine sublevels and isn't a significant difference at all.

For lots of dyslexics writing, at this early stage, is easier than reading. Because you don't have to be accurate with what you write. But with reading you do have to be.

Can you read what she's written, or does she have to tell you?

[littlemiss06]

She is on school action, she ended year one on 1c in everything and although she has no current diagnosis she is under a few different professionals who are trying to work out the reasons behind a few of the problems she has, her writing is brilliant really obviously not were it should be but really good, her reading is stage 3 yellow band and she is getting there but yes I do feel her writing is much better than her reading.

For some of her work you can easily make out what shes saying.

Thanks for your help I was just curious really as for dyslexia im not sure whether its down to her other problems or possible dyslexia as well, she does mix up letters and now and again full words, also things like she will write 20 as 02 but not every single day when we read so it could just be that its down to her being a bit behind rather than dyslexia im not really sure

[MummaBubba123]

I'm an assessor of dyslexia. Whether or not she does have it, there's a wonderfully effective book to remediate reading. It is called Toe by Toe and involves 5 mi Yates or so of followig a structured reading programme that is explained and set out within it. If you do it religiously (on a daily basis) you'll see fantastic results in her reading accuracy and fluency (speed).
I'm assuming you've had her eyes tested within the last 6 months? Did she have hearing difficulties as a little one? Grommets?
Just order Toe by Toe on Amazon and get going ;)

[CalicoRose]

Dyslexia is just a catch all label for 'we don't know why we can't teach her or what we can do about it' so no need to get a label of that right now if everyone agrees she has problems and are looking into them.

I really don't think the fact her writing is slightly ahead of her reading is significant to the big picture that she is having difficulties.

I have certainly found levelling to be so inaccurate that my DC can vary by a whole level (not sublevel) depending on the weather/teacher/?

Eg at one point no one could agree whether DS was a W, a 1C or a 1A. So it's really not clear cut at all.

You don't need to be reversing letters to have dyslexia. Struggling to learn to read is enough.

What reading intervention is she on?

The best one for you to do at home is probably bearing away or bear necessities.

What other difficulties does she have?

What specialists is she under?

What hearing and eye sight tests has she had? Just the standard ones?

[CalicoRose]

I really wouldn't recommend toe by toe for such a young child. Bear necessities is far better.

I did toe by toe with DS at that age and really regretted it. It didn't help at all. Caused stress every single day. And stopped us from being able to do it when he was older and it might have worked better.

[jamtoast12]

Toe by toe is largely for adults isn't it? It's used by the prison sector for adult learners.

[SanityClause]

I did Toe by Toe with DS when he was 6. His reading age improved by about a year and a half in a couple of months. Also, he liked it, because it was a chance for us to sit together on the sofa, everyday. It was his time just with me.

[mrz]

Normally writing (spelling) lags behind reading because it is much more complex so it is unusual for reading levels to be lower than writing.
I agree Bear Necessities rather than Toe to Toe as it's much more child friendly (and IMHO more effective)

[MummaBubba123]

Toe by Toe is used with adults, too. However, it is more commonly used to remediate weak reading (fluency and accuracy) in children and teenagers as young as 4 or 5.
As for dyslexia being a 'catch all label' ... it's lucky that I've a sense of humour. Lol

[mrz]

Interesting ... how would you define dyslexia?

[CalicoRose]

So, MB, if you're assessing a child who can't read despite years of interventions what would make you say they're not dyslexic?

And how would the advice you give to that child's patent differ from a child who you've labelled as dyslexic?

For a young child I'd recommend bear necessaries, step by step, and the reading reflex (phonographix) before I'd recommend toe by toe.

It's not that toe by toe doesn't work. Sometimes it does and sometimes it doesn't. It's just not the best scheme available.

My DSs spelling age is always a year above his reading age. That reflects nothing besides how hard it is to design a good spelling age / reading age test. Ie his spelling wasn't better than his reading.

[mrz]

I agree that dyslexia is a catch all label which is pretty misleading. It gives the impression that there is a distinct and identifiable cause for the child's/adult's reading difficulties whereas this is far from true.
Why a child is still struggling after years of interventions depends on what interventions have been used and the skill /knowledge of those delivering them. Unfortunately interventions are often ineffectual because they are left to the least qualified member of staff and involve lots of mixed methods.

[MummaBubba123]

A full assessment of dyslexia will reveal the exact nature if an individual's difficulties in relation to literacy, auditory processing, phonological awareness, etc. It will also consider whether their ability (ascertained at school, at home and in a full range of standardised tests relating to reading, writing and/ spelling) falls in line with their potential - indicated by standardised testing of their IQ.
It's not a catch phrase.

[mrz]

However the idea of dyslexia as a mismatch between reading ability and IQ is no longer regarded as valid

[mrz]

www.rrf.org.uk/docs/SEN49_Dyslexia_myths.pdf

[MummaBubba123]

Correct, mrz
A detailed and formal assessment goes far deeper than this - as I pointed out.
It appears that you believe that dyslexia is a myth. Interesting. I'm sure that many would disagree.

[mrz]

Incorrect MummaBubba I believe Dyslexia is a huge an lucrative industry not a myth.

As a SENCO I don't believe a label of dyslexia helps a child, good teaching does that

[mrz]

and

[NotWilliamBoyd]

Hmm I am also quite surprised to read of someone suggesting Toe by Toe for such a young child,some will make progress sure but lots will find it deathly boring and visually
challenging. With regard to the value of a label of dyslexia, I am with mrz on that one. Oh, and I also am a qualified specialist teacher of children with dyslexia.

[mummytime]

As a mother of two "Dyslexic" children, I like the label. One of my children is formally diagnosed, the other adopted the label. It is much much quicker to say than to go into an in depth explanation of the areas they have difficulty with (most people think they have more ideal what "dyslexia" is then "processing speed" for example).

I am also talking about a real (can be seen by neurological tests) disorder, not just the result of poor teaching.

For those who deny dyslexia, they should also stop talking about "intelligence" which is just as much a matter of psychological debate.

But really I wish people would stop arguing about labels, and just help the children. And the best method still seems to be: try good phonic (type) teaching, followed by intervention program's, followed by checking sight and hearing, followed by a lot of trial and error.

[mrz]

"It is much much quicker to say than to go into an in depth explanation of the areas they have difficulty with (most people think they have more ideal what "dyslexia" is then "processing speed" for example)." this is what I have problem with to be honest mummytime, most people do think they have an idea what dyslexia is but even the "experts" can't agree on a definition, so what people believe can sometimes be unhelpful.

I don't deny there are children who have real difficulties with reading and writing (I work with them) but I'm not convinced that the term "dyslexia" serves any useful purpose.

[CalicoRose]

MummyTime - while obviously there are times when a full explanation is not useful, in general surely it's more useful to explain your child has slow processing, rather than saying they have dyslexia?

For example slow processing tells the teacher the child might be able o answer the question given longer - whereas dyslexia doesn't imply that. Not all people with dyslexia have processing speed problems and therefore extra time doesn't help some people at all.

I think it's very important, especially when talking to teachers, to list your child's problems (processing speed, working memory, auditory processing, eye tracking - whatever) rather then using the catch all label dyslexia which does not give the teacher any clue at all as to how to help your child.

And the more you talk to people, the more you learn / ideas you get.....

[maizieD]

But really I wish people would stop arguing about labels, and just help the children.

For which a label is not needed...

The saddest aspect of the labelling is that very often the children who don't get the label don't get the help even though they need it just as much.

[CalicoRose]

Here are five definitions of dyslexia: www.avko.org/Info/dyslexia/what_is_dyslexia.htm#Official_Definitions_Translated:__

Most of them boil down to if a child doesn't learn to read they have dyslexia

The IQ test you may get with a dyslexia assessment makes the parent / child feel good, but is not very helpful wrt helping the child.

[CalicoRose]

Maizie - I think so sometimes the opposite happens .

a child gets a label of dyslexia and then they're not given any other help rather than whatever dyslexia schemes the school are running.

So all the child's language problems, attention problems, auditory problems etc are ignored as the school wrongly think the child's problem is dyslexia.

If they didn't have a label of dyslexia maybe there other problems would be taken more seriously.