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Which punctuation is correct please?
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A. "Contains cow's milk"
B. "Contains cows milk"
I think B, but am confusing myself. It's not the milk of one cow but a herd, so which is right please?
Hmmm.
Or from the milk of multiple cows .
C. Contains cows' milk.
I think probably cows milk without any apostrophe would be commonly used?
Am interested to see what other posters say.
I would go with
C. "Contains cows' milk"
C!
Agree C - as you said yourself, it contains the milk of a lot of cows - it is therefore their milk which they have given up for you... seems unfair not to acknowledge that!!!!!
cows' milk
Or maybe it means contains cows and milk?...
Or could we create a new word - cowsmilk? Or is it really horsemilk?
I agree there are multiple cows. There might be an argument that it contains "the milk of the cow" . I think most people use cow's milk.
I then looked it up and saw some support for my cow's milk here
forum.wordreference.com/showthread.php?t=1464814
The reason cow's milk felt right to me as it was a kind of generic singular - the milk of the cow for some reason.
I'd say, contains 'cow milk'.
Not goat milk or camel milk or horse milk, but cow milk, IYSWIM 
Oooh - thank you - very interesting, esp. the forum Xenia. Thanks again.
in that context cow is an uncountable noun so doesn't take a plural
so a is right,
may be c
b is definitely wrong
a is definitely the most used form. It is the form I would have used if I hadn't been asked to think about it. If I were thinking about it, I would, as already stated, favour c, because you KNOW the milk won't have come from just one cow, so I think you would be hard pressed to say it is incorrect (ie you could still hold your head high and argue your corner, even if nobody else is interested in the number of cows involved!...). 
Yes, that;s how I do my grammar - what feels right - the milk of the cow, singular and that is most used too so I think we're on safe ground. The link tries to explain why the singular may well be right.
It won't contain a cow's milk, because of the manufacturing and bottling process meaning that the milk is that of many, many cows. Not one.
x
The Guardian style book agrees with Xenia! Para 5.
apostrophes
used to indicate a missing letter or letters (can't, we'd) or a possessive (David's book).
Don't let anyone tell you that apostrophes don't matter and we would be better off without them. Consider these four phrases, each of which means something different:
my sister's friend's books (refers to one sister and her friend).
my sister's friends' books (one sister with lots of friends).
my sisters' friend's books (more than one sister, and their friend).
my sisters' friends' books (more than one sister, and their friends).
The possessive in words and names ending in S normally takes an apostrophe followed by a second S (Jones's, James's), but be guided by pronunciation and use the plural apostrophe where it helps: Mephistopheles', Waters', Hedges' rather than Mephistopheles's, Waters's, Hedges's.
Plural nouns that do not end in S take an apostrophe and S in the possessive: children's games, old folk's home, people's republic, etc.
Phrases such as butcher's knife, collector's item, cow's milk, goat's cheese, pig's blood, hangman's noose, writer's cramp, etc are treated as singular.
Use apostrophes in phrases such as two days' time, 12 years' imprisonment and six weeks' holiday, where the time period (two days) modifies a noun (time), but not in nine months pregnant or three weeks old, where the time period is adverbial (modifying an adjective such as pregnant or old) if in doubt, test with a singular such as one day's time, one month pregnant.
Some shops use an apostrophe, wrongly, to indicate a plural ("pea's"), but will generally omit the apostrophe when one is actually required ("new seasons asparagus"), a phenomenon sometimes referred to as the greengrocer's (or grocer's) apostrophe. Try to avoid this
Lol @ citing the Grauniad as an authority on grammer. [sic]
I know but Xenai (sic) and the Grauniad being in agreement was even better!
Phrases such as butcher's knife, collector's item, cow's milk, goat's cheese, pig's blood, hangman's noose, writer's cramp, etc are treated as singular.
^ this
So cow's milk = the milk of the cow i.e. from that species, rather than implying the milk is from a single animal.
I think all the links show that cow's milk is probably the best.
On the 12 months' etc always try putting "of" in it and that helps. So 12 months of imprisonment becomes 12 months' imprisonment, whereas 9 months pregnant could not be 9 months of pregnant - so doing that test helps you decide if it is one of those where you add the possessive apostrophe.
Good tip,Xenia. I shall try to remember that.
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